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Bellman Unbiasedness: Toward Provably Efficient Distributional Reinforcement Learning with General Value Function Approximation

arXiv 2407.21260 ↗First posted 31 Jul 2024cs.LG cs.AI stat.MLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Distributional reinforcement learning improves performance by capturing environmental stochasticity, but a comprehensive theoretical understanding of its effectiveness remains elusive. In addition, the intractable element of the infinite dimensionality of distributions has been overlooked. In this paper, we present a regret analysis of distributional reinforcement learning with general value function approximation in a finite episodic Markov decision process setting. We first introduce a key notion of textitBellman unbiasedness which is essential for exactly learnable and provably efficient distributional updates in an online manner. Among all types of statistical functionals for representing infinite-dimensional return distributions, our theoretical results demonstrate that only moment functionals can exactly capture the statistical information. Secondly, we propose a provably efficient algorithm, textttSF-LSVI, that achieves a tight regret bound of tildeO(dE H^frac32√K) where H is the horizon, K is the number of episodes, and dE is the eluder dimension of a function class.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 45 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jul 2024.

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References · 29

  1. 2017A Distributional Perspective on Reinforcement Learningcited by 743
  2. 2019Provably Efficient Reinforcement Learning with Linear Function Approximationcited by 514
  3. 2018Is Q-learning Provably Efficient?cited by 485
  4. 2017Distributional Reinforcement Learning with Quantile Regressioncited by 464
  5. 2018Implicit Quantile Networks for Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 362
  6. 2017Revisiting the Arcade Learning Environment: Evaluation Protocols and Open Problems for General Agentscited by 267
  7. 2020Model-Based Reinforcement Learning with Value-Targeted Regressioncited by 233
  8. 2021Bellman Eluder Dimension: New Rich Classes of RL Problems, and Sample-Efficient Algorithmscited by 222
  9. 2020Nearly Minimax Optimal Reinforcement Learning for Linear Mixture Markov Decision Processescited by 199
  10. 2020Learning Near Optimal Policies with Low Inherent Bellman Errorcited by 180
  11. 2015Risk-Sensitive and Robust Decision-Making: a CVaR Optimization Approachcited by 162
  12. 2017Deep Exploration via Randomized Value Functionscited by 155
17 more
  1. 2019Optimism in Reinforcement Learning with Generalized Linear Function Approximationcited by 111
  2. 2018On Oracle-Efficient PAC RL with Rich Observationscited by 71
  3. 2018An Analysis of Categorical Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 68
  4. 2019Statistics and Samples in Distributional Reinforcement Learningcited by 62
  5. 2022Nearly Minimax Optimal Reinforcement Learning for Linear Markov Decision Processescited by 57
  6. 2021Randomized Exploration for Reinforcement Learning with General Value Function Approximationcited by 49
  7. 2022VOQL: Towards Optimal Regret in Model-free RL with Nonlinear Function Approximationcited by 44
  8. 2022Efficient Risk-Averse Reinforcement Learningcited by 41
  9. 2016On Lower Bounds for Regret in Reinforcement Learningcited by 39
  10. 2019Quantile QT-Opt for Risk-Aware Vision-Based Robotic Graspingcited by 27
  11. 2023The Benefits of Being Distributional: Small-Loss Bounds for Reinforcement Learningcited by 27
  12. 2022Regret Bounds for Risk-Sensitive Reinforcement Learningcited by 26
  13. 2023Trust Region-Based Safe Distributional Reinforcement Learning for Multiple Constraintscited by 20
  14. 2022Bridging Distributional and Risk-sensitive Reinforcement Learning with Provable Regret Boundscited by 16
  15. 2023Beyond Average Return in Markov Decision Processescited by 11
  16. 2023Pitfall of Optimism: Distributional Reinforcement Learning by Randomizing Risk Criterioncited by 3
  17. 2024Provable Risk-Sensitive Distributional Reinforcement Learning with General Function Approximationcited by 3

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