Image Synthesis From Reconfigurable Layout and Style
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Cited by 25 in Diffusion models, but placed by its own abstract, which didn’t fit.
Abstract (arXiv)
Despite remarkable recent progress on both unconditional and conditional image synthesis, it remains a long-standing problem to learn generative models that are capable of synthesizing realistic and sharp images from reconfigurable spatial layout (i.e., bounding boxes + class labels in an image lattice) and style (i.e., structural and appearance variations encoded by latent vectors), especially at high resolution. By reconfigurable, it means that a model can preserve the intrinsic one-to-many mapping from a given layout to multiple plausible images with different styles, and is adaptive with respect to perturbations of a layout and style latent code. In this paper, we present a layout- and style-based architecture for generative adversarial networks (termed LostGANs) that can be trained end-to-end to generate images from reconfigurable layout and style. Inspired by the vanilla StyleGAN, the proposed LostGAN consists of two new components: (i) learning fine-grained mask maps in a weakly-supervised manner to bridge the gap between layouts and images, and (ii) learning object instance-specific layout-aware feature normalization (ISLA-Norm) in the generator to realize multi-object style generation. In experiments, the proposed method is tested on the COCO-Stuff dataset and the Visual Genome dataset with state-of-the-art performance obtained. The code and pretrained models are available at urlhttps://github.com/iVMCL/LostGANs.
Key facts. Cited by 85 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 20 Aug 2019.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 22; 2022: 11; 2023: 25; 2024: 16; 2025: 10; 2026: 1.
85 papers.
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- 2023GLIGEN: Open-Set Grounded Text-to-Image Generationcited by 774
- 2023Training-Free Layout Control with Cross-Attention Guidancecited by 312
- 2023Composer: Creative and Controllable Image Synthesis with Composable Conditionscited by 303
- 2023LayoutDiffusion: Controllable Diffusion Model for Layout-to-image Generationcited by 258
- 2022SpaText: Spatio-Textual Representation for Controllable Image Generationcited by 217
- 2022ReCo: Region-Controlled Text-to-Image Generationcited by 177
- 2021Instance-Conditioned GANcited by 119
- 2023LayoutLLM-T2I: Eliciting Layout Guidance from LLM for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 92
- 2021Variational Transformer Networks for Layout Generationcited by 88
- 2022Frido: Feature Pyramid Diffusion for Complex Scene Image Synthesiscited by 75
- 2023LayoutDiffuse: Adapting Foundational Diffusion Models for Layout-to-Image Generationcited by 65
- 2023Controllable Text-to-Image Generation with GPT-4cited by 58
38 more
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- 2023GeoDiffusion: Text-Prompted Geometric Control for Object Detection Data Generationcited by 56
- 2023LLM Blueprint: Enabling Text-to-Image Generation with Complex and Detailed Promptscited by 53
- 2021Adversarial Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Reviewcited by 52
- 2021Multimodal Image Synthesis and Editing: The Generative AI Eracited by 52
- 2021DAE-GAN: Dynamic Aspect-aware GAN for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 45
- 2022Modeling Image Composition for Complex Scene Generationcited by 43
- 2022SceneComposer: Any-Level Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 43
- 2021Context-Aware Layout to Image Generation with Enhanced Object Appearancecited by 41
- 2021Unbalanced Feature Transport for Exemplar-based Image Translationcited by 41
- 2023SceneGenie: Scene Graph Guided Diffusion Models for Image Synthesiscited by 41
- 2024DetDiffusion: Synergizing Generative and Perceptive Models for Enhanced Data Generation and Perceptioncited by 32
- 2024AeroGen: Enhancing Remote Sensing Object Detection with Diffusion-Driven Data Generationcited by 32
- 2021High-Resolution Complex Scene Synthesis with Transformerscited by 31
- 2023SSMG: Spatial-Semantic Map Guided Diffusion Model for Free-form Layout-to-Image Generationcited by 29
- 2023Localized Text-to-Image Generation for Free via Cross Attention Controlcited by 27
- 2021Bi-level Feature Alignment for Versatile Image Translation and Manipulationcited by 20
- 2023LAW-Diffusion: Complex Scene Generation by Diffusion with Layoutscited by 20
- 2024IFAdapter: Instance Feature Control for Grounded Text-to-Image Generationcited by 18
- 2021DoodleFormer: Creative Sketch Drawing with Transformerscited by 17
- 2022Interactive Image Synthesis with Panoptic Layout Generationcited by 17
- 2023Towards Language-guided Interactive 3D Generation: LLMs as Layout Interpreter with Generative Feedbackcited by 17
- 2024Spatial-Aware Latent Initialization for Controllable Image Generationcited by 15
- 2022CoGS: Controllable Generation and Search from Sketch and Stylecited by 14
- 2023Diagnostic Benchmark and Iterative Inpainting for Layout-Guided Image Generationcited by 13
- 2024GroundingBooth: Grounding Text-to-Image Customizationcited by 13
- 2024Latent Drifting in Diffusion Models for Counterfactual Medical Image Synthesiscited by 13
- 2021AttrLostGAN: Attribute Controlled Image Synthesis from Reconfigurable Layout and Stylecited by 11
- 2025Follow-Your-Color: Multi-Instance Sketch Colorizationcited by 10
- 2021Exploiting Relationship for Complex-scene Image Generationcited by 9
- 2022Auto-regressive Image Synthesis with Integrated Quantizationcited by 9
- 2023Conditional 360-degree Image Synthesis for Immersive Indoor Scene Decorationcited by 9
- 2025Hadamard product in deep learning: Introduction, Advances and Challengescited by 9
- 2023Transformer-based Image Generation from Scene Graphscited by 8
- 2024Rethinking The Training And Evaluation of Rich-Context Layout-to-Image Generationcited by 8
- 2021MIGS: Meta Image Generation from Scene Graphscited by 7
- 2024Automatic Controllable Colorization via Imaginationcited by 7
- 2023FineControlNet: Fine-level Text Control for Image Generation with Spatially Aligned Text Control Injectioncited by 6
50 most cited of 85 All 85 (JSON)
- 2026BBQ-to-Image: Numeric Bounding Box and Qolor Control in Large-Scale Text-to-Image Models24 Feb 2026
- 2025Unbiased Object Detection Beyond Frequency with Visually Prompted Image Synthesis21 Oct 2025
- 2025FICGen: Frequency-Inspired Contextual Disentanglement for Layout-driven Degraded Image Generation1 Sep 2025
- 2025PARTE: Part-Guided Texturing for 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Image23 Jul 2025
- 2025Bounding Box-Guided Diffusion for Synthesizing Industrial Images and Segmentation Map6 May 2025
- 2025Hadamard product in deep learning: Introduction, Advances and Challenges17 Apr 2025
- 2025Follow-Your-Color: Multi-Instance Sketch Colorization21 Mar 2025
- 2025STAY Diffusion: Styled Layout Diffusion Model for Diverse Layout-to-Image Generation15 Mar 2025
- 2025StageDesigner: Artistic Stage Generation for Scenography via Theater Scripts4 Mar 2025
- 2025ComposeAnyone: Controllable Layout-to-Human Generation with Decoupled Multimodal Conditions21 Jan 2025
- 2025Grounding Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Controlled High-Quality Image Generation15 Jan 2025
- 2024Latent Drifting in Diffusion Models for Counterfactual Medical Image Synthesis30 Dec 2024
38 more
- 2024MMO-IG: Multi-Class and Multi-Scale Object Image Generation for Remote Sensing18 Dec 2024
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- 2024Boosting Few-Shot Detection with Large Language Models and Layout-to-Image Synthesis9 Oct 2024
- 2024Automatic Scene Generation: State-of-the-Art Techniques, Models, Datasets, Challenges, and Future Prospects14 Sep 2024
- 2024GroundingBooth: Grounding Text-to-Image Customization13 Sep 2024
- 2024IFAdapter: Instance Feature Control for Grounded Text-to-Image Generation12 Sep 2024
- 2024Rethinking The Training And Evaluation of Rich-Context Layout-to-Image Generation7 Sep 2024
- 2024TraDiffusion: Trajectory-Based Training-Free Image Generation19 Aug 2024
- 2024ObjBlur: A Curriculum Learning Approach With Progressive Object-Level Blurring for Improved Layout-to-Image Generation11 Apr 2024
- 2024Automatic Controllable Colorization via Imagination8 Apr 2024
- 2024ReGround: Improving Textual and Spatial Grounding at No Cost20 Mar 2024
- 2024DetDiffusion: Synergizing Generative and Perceptive Models for Enhanced Data Generation and Perception20 Mar 2024
- 2024Layout-to-Image Generation with Localized Descriptions using ControlNet with Cross-Attention Control20 Feb 2024
- 2024Spatial-Aware Latent Initialization for Controllable Image Generation29 Jan 2024
- 2024Joint Generative Modeling of Grounded Scene Graphs and Images via Diffusion Models2 Jan 2024
- 2023FineControlNet: Fine-level Text Control for Image Generation with Spatially Aligned Text Control Injection14 Dec 2023
- 2023LLM Blueprint: Enabling Text-to-Image Generation with Complex and Detailed Prompts16 Oct 2023
- 2023Completing Visual Objects via Bridging Generation and Segmentation1 Oct 2023
- 2023SSMG: Spatial-Semantic Map Guided Diffusion Model for Free-form Layout-to-Image Generation20 Aug 2023
- 2023LAW-Diffusion: Complex Scene Generation by Diffusion with Layouts13 Aug 2023
- 2023LayoutLLM-T2I: Eliciting Layout Guidance from LLM for Text-to-Image Generation9 Aug 2023
- 2023Conditional 360-degree Image Synthesis for Immersive Indoor Scene Decoration18 Jul 2023
- 2023Localized Text-to-Image Generation for Free via Cross Attention Control26 Jun 2023
- 2023GeoDiffusion: Text-Prompted Geometric Control for Object Detection Data Generation7 Jun 2023
- 2023Controllable Text-to-Image Generation with GPT-429 May 2023
- 2023Towards Language-guided Interactive 3D Generation: LLMs as Layout Interpreter with Generative Feedback25 May 2023
- 2023DiffBlender: Composable and Versatile Multimodal Text-to-Image Diffusion Models24 May 2023
- 2023Multi-object Video Generation from Single Frame Layouts6 May 2023
- 2023SceneGenie: Scene Graph Guided Diffusion Models for Image Synthesis28 Apr 2023
- 2023Controllable Image Generation via Collage Representations26 Apr 2023
- 2023Diagnostic Benchmark and Iterative Inpainting for Layout-Guided Image Generation13 Apr 2023
- 2023ALR-GAN: Adaptive Layout Refinement for Text-to-Image Synthesis13 Apr 2023
- 2023Training-Free Layout Control with Cross-Attention Guidance6 Apr 2023
- 2023Few-shot Semantic Image Synthesis with Class Affinity Transfer5 Apr 2023
- 2023LayoutDiffusion: Controllable Diffusion Model for Layout-to-image Generation30 Mar 2023
- 2023PARASOL: Parametric Style Control for Diffusion Image Synthesis11 Mar 2023
- 2023Transformer-based Image Generation from Scene Graphs8 Mar 2023
- 2023Composer: Creative and Controllable Image Synthesis with Composable Conditions20 Feb 2023
50 newest of 85 All 85 (JSON)
- 2023GLIGEN: Open-Set Grounded Text-to-Image Generationcited by 774
- 2023LayoutDiffusion: Controllable Diffusion Model for Layout-to-image Generationcited by 258
- 2022SpaText: Spatio-Textual Representation for Controllable Image Generationcited by 217
- 2023LayoutLLM-T2I: Eliciting Layout Guidance from LLM for Text-to-Image Generationcited by 92
- 2022Frido: Feature Pyramid Diffusion for Complex Scene Image Synthesiscited by 75
- 2023LayoutDiffuse: Adapting Foundational Diffusion Models for Layout-to-Image Generationcited by 65
- 2023GeoDiffusion: Text-Prompted Geometric Control for Object Detection Data Generationcited by 56
- 2023LLM Blueprint: Enabling Text-to-Image Generation with Complex and Detailed Promptscited by 53
- 2023SceneGenie: Scene Graph Guided Diffusion Models for Image Synthesiscited by 41
- 2023SSMG: Spatial-Semantic Map Guided Diffusion Model for Free-form Layout-to-Image Generationcited by 29
- 2023LAW-Diffusion: Complex Scene Generation by Diffusion with Layoutscited by 20
- 2024IFAdapter: Instance Feature Control for Grounded Text-to-Image Generationcited by 18
12 most cited of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2025Bounding Box-Guided Diffusion for Synthesizing Industrial Images and Segmentation Map6 May 2025
- 2025STAY Diffusion: Styled Layout Diffusion Model for Diverse Layout-to-Image Generation15 Mar 2025
- 2025StageDesigner: Artistic Stage Generation for Scenography via Theater Scripts4 Mar 2025
- 2025ComposeAnyone: Controllable Layout-to-Human Generation with Decoupled Multimodal Conditions21 Jan 2025
- 2025Grounding Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Controlled High-Quality Image Generation15 Jan 2025
- 2024Latent Drifting in Diffusion Models for Counterfactual Medical Image Synthesis30 Dec 2024
- 2024Boosting Few-Shot Detection with Large Language Models and Layout-to-Image Synthesis9 Oct 2024
- 2024IFAdapter: Instance Feature Control for Grounded Text-to-Image Generation12 Sep 2024
- 2024Layout-to-Image Generation with Localized Descriptions using ControlNet with Cross-Attention Control20 Feb 2024
- 2024Spatial-Aware Latent Initialization for Controllable Image Generation29 Jan 2024
- 2024Joint Generative Modeling of Grounded Scene Graphs and Images via Diffusion Models2 Jan 2024
- 2023LLM Blueprint: Enabling Text-to-Image Generation with Complex and Detailed Prompts16 Oct 2023
12 newest of 24 All 24 (JSON)
- 2023Controllable Text-to-Image Generation with GPT-4cited by 58
- 2023Controllable Text-to-Image Generation with GPT-429 May 2023
- 2023Training-Free Layout Control with Cross-Attention Guidancecited by 312
- 2023Composer: Creative and Controllable Image Synthesis with Composable Conditionscited by 303
- 2022ReCo: Region-Controlled Text-to-Image Generationcited by 177
- 2021Instance-Conditioned GANcited by 119
- 2021Variational Transformer Networks for Layout Generationcited by 88
- 2022Diffusion-Based Scene Graph to Image Generation with Masked Contrastive Pre-Trainingcited by 56
- 2021Adversarial Text-to-Image Synthesis: A Reviewcited by 52
- 2021Multimodal Image Synthesis and Editing: The Generative AI Eracited by 52
- 2021DAE-GAN: Dynamic Aspect-aware GAN for Text-to-Image Synthesiscited by 45
- 2022Modeling Image Composition for Complex Scene Generationcited by 43
- 2022SceneComposer: Any-Level Semantic Image Synthesiscited by 43
- 2021Context-Aware Layout to Image Generation with Enhanced Object Appearancecited by 41
12 most cited of 60 All 60 (JSON)
- 2026BBQ-to-Image: Numeric Bounding Box and Qolor Control in Large-Scale Text-to-Image Models24 Feb 2026
- 2025Unbiased Object Detection Beyond Frequency with Visually Prompted Image Synthesis21 Oct 2025
- 2025FICGen: Frequency-Inspired Contextual Disentanglement for Layout-driven Degraded Image Generation1 Sep 2025
- 2025PARTE: Part-Guided Texturing for 3D Human Reconstruction from a Single Image23 Jul 2025
- 2025Hadamard product in deep learning: Introduction, Advances and Challenges17 Apr 2025
- 2025Follow-Your-Color: Multi-Instance Sketch Colorization21 Mar 2025
- 2024MMO-IG: Multi-Class and Multi-Scale Object Image Generation for Remote Sensing18 Dec 2024
- 2024AeroGen: Enhancing Remote Sensing Object Detection with Diffusion-Driven Data Generation23 Nov 2024
- 2024Automatic Scene Generation: State-of-the-Art Techniques, Models, Datasets, Challenges, and Future Prospects14 Sep 2024
- 2024GroundingBooth: Grounding Text-to-Image Customization13 Sep 2024
- 2024Rethinking The Training And Evaluation of Rich-Context Layout-to-Image Generation7 Sep 2024
- 2024TraDiffusion: Trajectory-Based Training-Free Image Generation19 Aug 2024
12 newest of 60 All 60 (JSON)