Automatic Controllable Colorization via Imagination
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Abstract (arXiv)
We propose a framework for automatic colorization that allows for iterative editing and modifications. The core of our framework lies in an imagination module: by understanding the content within a grayscale image, we utilize a pre-trained image generation model to generate multiple images that contain the same content. These images serve as references for coloring, mimicking the process of human experts. As the synthesized images can be imperfect or different from the original grayscale image, we propose a Reference Refinement Module to select the optimal reference composition. Unlike most previous end-to-end automatic colorization algorithms, our framework allows for iterative and localized modifications of the colorization results because we explicitly model the coloring samples. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our framework over existing automatic colorization algorithms in editability and flexibility. Project page: https://xy-cong.github.io/imagine-colorization.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 58 of its 95 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Apr 2024.
Builds on
58 of 95 references.
References · 58
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38 more
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50 most cited of 58 All 58 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 1; 2025: 3; 2026: 3.
7 papers.
- 2026ColorFLUX: A Structure-Color Decoupling Framework for Old Photo Colorizationcited by 2
- 2025Consistent Video Colorization via Palette Guidancecited by 1
- 2025Language-based Image Colorization: A Benchmark and Beyondcited by 1
- 2025Art3D: Training-Free 3D Generation from Flat-Colored Illustrationcited by 1
- 2026VADMamba++: Efficient Video Anomaly Detection via Hybrid Modeling in Grayscale Spacecited by 1
- 2024SketchDeco: Training-Free Latent Composition for Precise Sketch Colourisationcited by 0
- 2026Paint-Anything: Unified Any-Color Control for Image Generation and Editingcited by 0
- 2026Paint-Anything: Unified Any-Color Control for Image Generation and Editing17 Sep 2026
- 2026VADMamba++: Efficient Video Anomaly Detection via Hybrid Modeling in Grayscale Space1 Apr 2026
- 2026ColorFLUX: A Structure-Color Decoupling Framework for Old Photo Colorization30 Mar 2026
- 2025Art3D: Training-Free 3D Generation from Flat-Colored Illustration14 Apr 2025
- 2025Language-based Image Colorization: A Benchmark and Beyond19 Mar 2025
- 2025Consistent Video Colorization via Palette Guidance31 Jan 2025
- 2024SketchDeco: Training-Free Latent Composition for Precise Sketch Colourisation29 May 2024