Towards Deep Conversational Recommendations
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Abstract (arXiv)
There has been growing interest in using neural networks and deep learning techniques to create dialogue systems. Conversational recommendation is an interesting setting for the scientific exploration of dialogue with natural language as the associated discourse involves goal-driven dialogue that often transforms naturally into more free-form chat. This paper provides two contributions. First, until now there has been no publicly available large-scale dataset consisting of real-world dialogues centered around recommendations. To address this issue and to facilitate our exploration here, we have collected ReDial, a dataset consisting of over 10,000 conversations centered around the theme of providing movie recommendations. We make this data available to the community for further research. Second, we use this dataset to explore multiple facets of conversational recommendations. In particular we explore new neural architectures, mechanisms, and methods suitable for composing conversational recommendation systems. Our dataset allows us to systematically probe model sub-components addressing different parts of the overall problem domain ranging from: sentiment analysis and cold-start recommendation generation to detailed aspects of how natural language is used in this setting in the real world. We combine such sub-components into a full-blown dialogue system and examine its behavior.
Key facts. Cited by 174 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 18 Dec 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 23; 2022: 28; 2023: 41; 2024: 31; 2025: 28; 2026: 23.
174 papers.
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- 2025Evaluating Memory in LLM Agents via Incremental Multi-Turn Interactionscited by 236
- 2023How Can Recommender Systems Benefit from Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 141
- 2023Recommender AI Agent: Integrating Large Language Models for Interactive Recommendationscited by 130
- 2023Large Language Models as Zero-Shot Conversational Recommenderscited by 126
- 2021Advances and Challenges in Conversational Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 118
- 2023When Large Language Models Meet Personalization: Perspectives of Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 89
- 2022Towards Unified Conversational Recommender Systems via Knowledge-Enhanced Prompt Learningcited by 85
- 2022Personalized Prompt Learning for Explainable Recommendationcited by 79
- 2023A Survey on Proactive Dialogue Systems: Problems, Methods, and Prospectscited by 66
- 2023Leveraging Large Language Models in Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 63
- 2024A Review of Modern Recommender Systems Using Generative Models (Gen-RecSys)cited by 58
- 2025A Survey on LLM-powered Agents for Recommender Systemscited by 49
38 more
- 2023Rethinking the Evaluation for Conversational Recommendation in the Era of Large Language Modelscited by 48
- 2021RevCore: Review-augmented Conversational Recommendationcited by 47
- 2021DuRecDial 2.0: A Bilingual Parallel Corpus for Conversational Recommendationcited by 46
- 2024Evaluating Large Language Models as Generative User Simulators for Conversational Recommendationcited by 45
- 2022Neural Approaches to Conversational Information Retrievalcited by 41
- 2021CRSLab: An Open-Source Toolkit for Building Conversational Recommender Systemcited by 34
- 2021Knowledge-Grounded Dialogue Generation with a Unified Knowledge Representationcited by 32
- 2022A Unified Multi-task Learning Framework for Multi-goal Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 32
- 2022Meet Your Favorite Character: Open-domain Chatbot Mimicking Fictional Characters with only a Few Utterancescited by 32
- 2022Knowledge Is Flat: A Seq2Seq Generative Framework for Various Knowledge Graph Completioncited by 32
- 2023A Large Language Model Enhanced Conversational Recommender Systemcited by 31
- 2022User-Centric Conversational Recommendation with Multi-Aspect User Modelingcited by 29
- 2021Improving Conversational Recommendation Systems' Quality with Context-Aware Item Meta Informationcited by 26
- 2024How Reliable is Your Simulator? Analysis on the Limitations of Current LLM-based User Simulators for Conversational Recommendationcited by 25
- 2021Learning Neural Templates for Recommender Dialogue Systemcited by 22
- 2022Variational Reasoning over Incomplete Knowledge Graphs for Conversational Recommendationcited by 22
- 2024A Survey of Conversational Searchcited by 22
- 2022BARCOR: Towards A Unified Framework for Conversational Recommendation Systemscited by 21
- 2023DialogStudio: Towards Richest and Most Diverse Unified Dataset Collection for Conversational AIcited by 21
- 2024Self-Updatable Large Language Models by Integrating Context into Model Parameterscited by 21
- 2022User Satisfaction Estimation with Sequential Dialogue Act Modeling in Goal-oriented Conversational Systemscited by 20
- 2023Instruction Distillation Makes Large Language Models Efficient Zero-shot Rankerscited by 19
- 2023TREA: Tree-Structure Reasoning Schema for Conversational Recommendationcited by 15
- 2023Conversational Recommender System and Large Language Model Are Made for Each Other in E-commerce Pre-sales Dialoguecited by 15
- 2024Pearl: A Review-driven Persona-Knowledge Grounded Conversational Recommendation Datasetcited by 15
- 2021KECRS: Towards Knowledge-Enriched Conversational Recommendation Systemcited by 14
- 2021RecInDial: A Unified Framework for Conversational Recommendation with Pretrained Language Modelscited by 14
- 2022Social Influence Dialogue Systems: A Survey of Datasets and Models For Social Influence Taskscited by 14
- 2024Zero-shot Persuasive Chatbots with LLM-Generated Strategies and Information Retrievalcited by 14
- 2022Comparison-based Conversational Recommender System with Relative Bandit Feedbackcited by 12
- 2023U-NEED: A Fine-grained Dataset for User Needs-Centric E-commerce Conversational Recommendationcited by 12
- 2023The Sentiment Problem: A Critical Survey towards Deconstructing Sentiment Analysiscited by 12
- 2023Improving Conversational Recommendation Systems via Bias Analysis and Language-Model-Enhanced Data Augmentationcited by 11
- 2024Behavior Alignment: A New Perspective of Evaluating LLM-based Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 11
- 2024Elaborative Subtopic Query Reformulation for Broad and Indirect Queries in Travel Destination Recommendationcited by 11
- 2021Generating Usage-related Questions for Preference Elicitation in Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 10
- 2022Bundle MCR: Towards Conversational Bundle Recommendationcited by 10
- 2022Hierarchical Conversational Preference Elicitation with Bandit Feedbackcited by 10
50 most cited of 174 All 174 (JSON)
- 2026Contract Memory Compiler: Resolve, Then Traverse26 Sep 2026
- 2026Re2A: Situated Conversational Recommendation via Rubric-based Preference Reasoning and Alignment16 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Effective Structured Context Modeling for Conversational Recommender Systems via Dual-node Monte Carlo Tree Search1 Sep 2026
- 2026CRAMER: Control via Request-Aware Masking for Editing Recommenders26 Aug 2026
- 2026Ask to Be Sure: Informative Interactions for Confident Multi-Turn LLM Recommendation16 Aug 2026
- 2026When Your Agent Opens the Chat App: Agent-Controlled Search over Raw Chat Logs Rivals Structured Memory13 Aug 2026
- 2026LiveMem: Maintaining Memory State Continuity in Long-Running LLM Inference3 Aug 2026
- 2026FacetCRS: Multi-Faceted Preference Learning for Pricking Filter Bubbles in Conversational Recommender System24 Jul 2026
- 2026Mitigating Matthew Effect: Multi-Hypergraph Boosted Multi-Interest Self-Supervised Learning for Conversational Recommendation21 Jul 2026
- 2026HyCoRec: Hypergraph-Enhanced Multi-Preference Learning for Alleviating Matthew Effect in Conversational Recommendation20 Jul 2026
- 2026Prompt Optimization for User Simulation in Conversational Recommender Systems: A Multi-Objective Framework8 May 2026
- 2026TRACE: Tourism Recommendation with Accountable Citation Evidence8 May 2026
38 more
- 2026Intent-Driven Semantic ID Generation for Grounded Conversational News Recommendation8 May 2026
- 2026Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction in Conversations via Semantic Decoupling and Graph Alignment21 Apr 2026
- 2026Latent Preference Modeling for Multi-Session Personalized Tool Calling20 Apr 2026
- 2026From "Strings" to "Things" for Personal Knowledge Graphs: Evaluating LLM Triple Extraction for Recommendation Systems18 Apr 2026
- 2026HARPO: Hierarchical Agentic Reasoning for User-Aligned Conversational Recommendation11 Apr 2026
- 2026Evaluating Scene-based In-Situ Item Labeling for Immersive Conversational Recommendation6 Apr 2026
- 2026Retrieval Augmented Conversational Recommendation with Reinforcement Learning6 Apr 2026
- 2026Interplay: Training Independent Simulators for Reference-Free Conversational Recommendation19 Mar 2026
- 2026Federated Personal Knowledge Graph Completion with Lightweight Large Language Models for Personalized Recommendations25 Feb 2026
- 2026ConvApparel: A Benchmark Dataset and Validation Framework for User Simulators in Conversational Recommenders18 Feb 2026
- 2026Evaluation on Entity Matching in Recommender Systems23 Jan 2026
- 2025RecToM: A Benchmark for Evaluating Machine Theory of Mind in LLM-based Conversational Recommender Systems27 Nov 2025
- 2025Enhancing Conversational Recommender Systems with Tree-Structured Knowledge and Pretrained Language Models16 Nov 2025
- 2025AgentRec: Next-Generation LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Collaborative Recommendation with Adaptive Intelligence2 Oct 2025
- 2025Catalog-Native LLM: Speaking Item-ID Dialect with Less Entanglement for Recommendation30 Sep 2025
- 2025Reinforced Strategy Optimization for Conversational Recommender Systems via Network-of-Experts30 Sep 2025
- 2025Paired by the Teacher: Turning Unpaired Data into High-Fidelity Pairs for Low-Resource Text Generation29 Sep 2025
- 2025ReGeS: Reciprocal Retrieval-Generation Synergy for Conversational Recommender Systems22 Sep 2025
- 2025USB-Rec: An Effective Framework for Improving Conversational Recommendation Capability of Large Language Model20 Sep 2025
- 2025Cloud-Device Collaborative Agents for Sequential Recommendation1 Sep 2025
- 2025Beyond Single Labels: Improving Conversational Recommendation through LLM-Powered Data Augmentation30 Jul 2025
- 2025Evaluating Memory in LLM Agents via Incremental Multi-Turn Interactions7 Jul 2025
- 2025LumiCRS: Asymmetric Contrastive Prototype Learning for Long-Tail Conversational Recommender Systems7 Jul 2025
- 2025Why Multi-Interest Fairness Matters: Hypergraph Contrastive Multi-Interest Learning for Fair Conversational Recommender System1 Jul 2025
- 2025Dynamic Context-Aware Prompt Recommendation for Domain-Specific AI Applications25 Jun 2025
- 2025Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 24352 -- Conversational Agents: A Framework for Evaluation (CAFE): Manifesto8 Jun 2025
- 2025A Text-Based Recommender System that Leverages Explicit Affective State Preferences26 May 2025
- 2025Toward Safe and Human-Aligned Game Conversational Recommendation via Multi-Agent Decomposition26 Apr 2025
- 2025In-context Ranking Preference Optimization21 Apr 2025
- 2025Multi-Type Context-Aware Conversational Recommender Systems via Mixture-of-Experts18 Apr 2025
- 2025Self-Adaptive Cognitive Debiasing for Large Language Models in Decision-Making5 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards Personalized Conversational Sales Agents: Contextual User Profiling for Strategic Action28 Mar 2025
- 2025Graph Retrieval-Augmented LLM for Conversational Recommendation Systems9 Mar 2025
- 2025LLM-guided Plan and Retrieval: A Strategic Alignment for Interpretable User Satisfaction Estimation in Dialogue6 Mar 2025
- 2025Persuasion Should be Double-Blind: A Multi-Domain Dialogue Dataset With Faithfulness Based on Causal Theory of Mind28 Feb 2025
- 2025PSCon: Product Search Through Conversations19 Feb 2025
- 2025A Survey on LLM-powered Agents for Recommender Systems14 Feb 2025
- 2025Graph Foundation Models for Recommendation: A Comprehensive Survey12 Feb 2025
50 newest of 174 All 174 (JSON)
- 2025Evaluating Memory in LLM Agents via Incremental Multi-Turn Interactionscited by 236
- 2023Recommender AI Agent: Integrating Large Language Models for Interactive Recommendationscited by 130
- 2025A Survey on LLM-powered Agents for Recommender Systemscited by 49
- 2025Toward Safe and Human-Aligned Game Conversational Recommendation via Multi-Agent Decompositioncited by 9
- 2023Lending Interaction Wings to Recommender Systems with Conversational Agentscited by 6
- 2025Towards Personalized Conversational Sales Agents: Contextual User Profiling for Strategic Actioncited by 6
- 2025AgentRec: Next-Generation LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Collaborative Recommendation with Adaptive Intelligencecited by 4
- 2026Latent Preference Modeling for Multi-Session Personalized Tool Callingcited by 2
- 2026When Your Agent Opens the Chat App: Agent-Controlled Search over Raw Chat Logs Rivals Structured Memorycited by 1
- 2026Contract Memory Compiler: Resolve, Then Traversecited by 0
- 2026Contract Memory Compiler: Resolve, Then Traverse26 Sep 2026
- 2026When Your Agent Opens the Chat App: Agent-Controlled Search over Raw Chat Logs Rivals Structured Memory13 Aug 2026
- 2026Latent Preference Modeling for Multi-Session Personalized Tool Calling20 Apr 2026
- 2025AgentRec: Next-Generation LLM-Powered Multi-Agent Collaborative Recommendation with Adaptive Intelligence2 Oct 2025
- 2025Evaluating Memory in LLM Agents via Incremental Multi-Turn Interactions7 Jul 2025
- 2025Toward Safe and Human-Aligned Game Conversational Recommendation via Multi-Agent Decomposition26 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards Personalized Conversational Sales Agents: Contextual User Profiling for Strategic Action28 Mar 2025
- 2025A Survey on LLM-powered Agents for Recommender Systems14 Feb 2025
- 2023Lending Interaction Wings to Recommender Systems with Conversational Agents6 Oct 2023
- 2023Recommender AI Agent: Integrating Large Language Models for Interactive Recommendations31 Aug 2023
- 2023Rethinking the Evaluation for Conversational Recommendation in the Era of Large Language Modelscited by 48
- 2024Injecting Salesperson's Dialogue Strategies in Large Language Models with Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 9
- 2024Reasoning over User Preferences: Knowledge Graph-Augmented LLMs for Explainable Conversational Recommendationscited by 4
- 2024Rethinking the Evaluation of Dialogue Systems: Effects of User Feedback on Crowdworkers and LLMscited by 2
- 2026HARPO: Hierarchical Agentic Reasoning for User-Aligned Conversational Recommendationcited by 2
- 2025Cloud-Device Collaborative Agents for Sequential Recommendationcited by 1
- 2025Catalog-Native LLM: Speaking Item-ID Dialect with Less Entanglement for Recommendationcited by 1
- 2026HARPO: Hierarchical Agentic Reasoning for User-Aligned Conversational Recommendation11 Apr 2026
- 2025Catalog-Native LLM: Speaking Item-ID Dialect with Less Entanglement for Recommendation30 Sep 2025
- 2025Cloud-Device Collaborative Agents for Sequential Recommendation1 Sep 2025
- 2024Reasoning over User Preferences: Knowledge Graph-Augmented LLMs for Explainable Conversational Recommendations16 Nov 2024
- 2024Injecting Salesperson's Dialogue Strategies in Large Language Models with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning29 Apr 2024
- 2024Rethinking the Evaluation of Dialogue Systems: Effects of User Feedback on Crowdworkers and LLMs19 Apr 2024
- 2023Rethinking the Evaluation for Conversational Recommendation in the Era of Large Language Models22 May 2023
- 2025Graph Retrieval-Augmented LLM for Conversational Recommendation Systemscited by 10
- 2024Simulating Task-Oriented Dialogues with State Transition Graphs and Large Language Modelscited by 6
- 2025ReGeS: Reciprocal Retrieval-Generation Synergy for Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 2
- 2026Retrieval Augmented Conversational Recommendation with Reinforcement Learningcited by 2
- 2026Retrieval Augmented Conversational Recommendation with Reinforcement Learning6 Apr 2026
- 2025ReGeS: Reciprocal Retrieval-Generation Synergy for Conversational Recommender Systems22 Sep 2025
- 2025Graph Retrieval-Augmented LLM for Conversational Recommendation Systems9 Mar 2025
- 2024Simulating Task-Oriented Dialogues with State Transition Graphs and Large Language Models23 Apr 2024
- 2023How Can Recommender Systems Benefit from Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 141
- 2023Large Language Models as Zero-Shot Conversational Recommenderscited by 126
- 2021Advances and Challenges in Conversational Recommender Systems: A Surveycited by 118
- 2023When Large Language Models Meet Personalization: Perspectives of Challenges and Opportunitiescited by 89
- 2022Towards Unified Conversational Recommender Systems via Knowledge-Enhanced Prompt Learningcited by 85
- 2022Personalized Prompt Learning for Explainable Recommendationcited by 79
- 2023A Survey on Proactive Dialogue Systems: Problems, Methods, and Prospectscited by 66
- 2023Leveraging Large Language Models in Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 63
- 2024A Review of Modern Recommender Systems Using Generative Models (Gen-RecSys)cited by 58
- 2021RevCore: Review-augmented Conversational Recommendationcited by 47
- 2021DuRecDial 2.0: A Bilingual Parallel Corpus for Conversational Recommendationcited by 46
- 2024Evaluating Large Language Models as Generative User Simulators for Conversational Recommendationcited by 45
12 most cited of 150 All 150 (JSON)
- 2026Re2A: Situated Conversational Recommendation via Rubric-based Preference Reasoning and Alignment16 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards Effective Structured Context Modeling for Conversational Recommender Systems via Dual-node Monte Carlo Tree Search1 Sep 2026
- 2026CRAMER: Control via Request-Aware Masking for Editing Recommenders26 Aug 2026
- 2026Ask to Be Sure: Informative Interactions for Confident Multi-Turn LLM Recommendation16 Aug 2026
- 2026LiveMem: Maintaining Memory State Continuity in Long-Running LLM Inference3 Aug 2026
- 2026FacetCRS: Multi-Faceted Preference Learning for Pricking Filter Bubbles in Conversational Recommender System24 Jul 2026
- 2026Mitigating Matthew Effect: Multi-Hypergraph Boosted Multi-Interest Self-Supervised Learning for Conversational Recommendation21 Jul 2026
- 2026HyCoRec: Hypergraph-Enhanced Multi-Preference Learning for Alleviating Matthew Effect in Conversational Recommendation20 Jul 2026
- 2026Prompt Optimization for User Simulation in Conversational Recommender Systems: A Multi-Objective Framework8 May 2026
- 2026TRACE: Tourism Recommendation with Accountable Citation Evidence8 May 2026
- 2026Intent-Driven Semantic ID Generation for Grounded Conversational News Recommendation8 May 2026
- 2026Emotion-Cause Pair Extraction in Conversations via Semantic Decoupling and Graph Alignment21 Apr 2026
12 newest of 150 All 150 (JSON)