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From "Strings" to "Things" for Personal Knowledge Graphs: Evaluating LLM Triple Extraction for Recommendation Systems

arXiv 2607.00003 ↗First posted 18 Apr 2026cs.IR cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Personal Knowledge Graphs (PKGs) offer a privacy-preserving framework for modeling user preferences, yet constructing them from unstructured, decentralized conversational data remains a challenge. This paper bridges the gap between conversational "strings" and semantic "things" by presenting a reproducible pipeline for extracting structured user-preference triples using lightweight Large Language Models. We evaluate Qwen- and Gemma-based models on their ability to extract RDF-compliant triples linked to Wikidata identifiers from conversational data for PKG construction. Our evaluation assesses both the semantic extraction fidelity and the utility of the resulting graphs in a downstream recommendation task. We found that certain models performed well and had proportionally high downstream performance relative to their triple extraction performance.

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References · 18

  1. 2022Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPTcited by 2,691
  2. 2019Language Models as Knowledge Bases?cited by 1,936
  3. 2022Mass-Editing Memory in a Transformercited by 1,001
  4. 2020How Much Knowledge Can You Pack Into the Parameters of a Language Model?cited by 719
  5. 2021Editing Factual Knowledge in Language Modelscited by 553
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  7. 2018Towards Deep Conversational Recommendationscited by 176
  8. 2024Extract, Define, Canonicalize: An LLM-based Framework for Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 70
  9. 2024Breaking the Barrier: Utilizing Large Language Models for Industrial Recommendation Systems through an Inferential Knowledge Graphcited by 16
  10. 2023LKPNR: LLM and KG for Personalized News Recommendation Frameworkcited by 13
  11. 2023An Ecosystem for Personal Knowledge Graphs: A Survey and Research Roadmapcited by 11
  12. 2023Benchmarking the Abilities of Large Language Models for RDF Knowledge Graph Creation and Comprehension: How Well Do LLMs Speak Turtle?cited by 11
6 more
  1. 2021Applying Personal Knowledge Graphs to Healthcited by 7
  2. 2021Personal Health Knowledge Graph for Clinically Relevant Diet Recommendationscited by 7
  3. 2023Beyond Isolation: Multi-Agent Synergy for Improving Knowledge Graph Constructioncited by 6
  4. 2024Empirical Analysis of Dialogue Relation Extraction with Large Language Modelscited by 4
  5. 2025Empowering Retrieval-based Conversational Recommendation with Contrasting User Preferencescited by 3
  6. 2026Federated Personal Knowledge Graph Completion with Lightweight Large Language Models for Personalized Recommendationscited by 2

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