Pearl: A Review-driven Persona-Knowledge Grounded Conversational Recommendation Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
Conversational recommender system is an emerging area that has garnered an increasing interest in the community, especially with the advancements in large language models (LLMs) that enable diverse reasoning over conversational input. Despite the progress, the field has many aspects left to explore. The currently available public datasets for conversational recommendation lack specific user preferences and explanations for recommendations, hindering high-quality recommendations. To address such challenges, we present a novel conversational recommendation dataset named PEARL, synthesized with persona- and knowledge-augmented LLM simulators. We obtain detailed persona and knowledge from real-world reviews and construct a large-scale dataset with over 57k dialogues. Our experimental results demonstrate that utterances in PEARL include more specific user preferences, show expertise in the target domain, and provide recommendations more relevant to the dialogue context than those in prior datasets.
Key facts. Cited by 15 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 21 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Mar 2024.
Builds on
21 of 26 references.
References · 21
- 2018BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understandingcited by 40,204
- 2022Training language models to follow instructions with human feedbackcited by 15,712
- 2019RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approachcited by 13,266
- 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,874
- 2018Towards Deep Conversational Recommendationscited by 174
- 2022SODA: Million-scale Dialogue Distillation with Social Commonsense Contextualizationcited by 166
- 2018Dialogue Natural Language Inferencecited by 135
- 2023Large Language Models as Zero-Shot Conversational Recommenderscited by 126
- 2020Improving Conversational Recommender Systems via Knowledge Graph based Semantic Fusioncited by 122
- 2020Towards Conversational Recommendation over Multi-Type Dialogscited by 107
- 2020Towards Topic-Guided Conversational Recommender Systemcited by 94
- 2020INSPIRED: Toward Sociable Recommendation Dialog Systemscited by 91
9 more
- 2022Towards Unified Conversational Recommender Systems via Knowledge-Enhanced Prompt Learningcited by 85
- 2023PLACES: Prompting Language Models for Social Conversation Synthesiscited by 72
- 2021DuRecDial 2.0: A Bilingual Parallel Corpus for Conversational Recommendationcited by 46
- 2022Controllable Dialogue Simulation with In-Context Learningcited by 42
- 2023Dialogue Chain-of-Thought Distillation for Commonsense-aware Conversational Agentscited by 41
- 2021AuGPT: Auxiliary Tasks and Data Augmentation for End-To-End Dialogue with Pre-Trained Language Modelscited by 31
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- 2024Parameter-Efficient Conversational Recommender System as a Language Processing Taskcited by 9
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 3; 2025: 6; 2026: 6.
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- 2024Do LLMs Have Distinct and Consistent Personality? TRAIT: Personality Testset designed for LLMs with Psychometricscited by 56
- 2024Helpful assistant or fruitful facilitator? Investigating how personas affect language model behaviorcited by 21
- 2025Whose Personae? Synthetic Persona Experiments in LLM Research and Pathways to Transparencycited by 14
- 2025RecUserSim: A Realistic and Diverse User Simulator for Evaluating Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 11
- 2026ConvApparel: A Benchmark Dataset and Validation Framework for User Simulators in Conversational Recommenderscited by 10
- 2026Why Thinking Hurts: Diagnosing and Rectifying Linguistic Inertia in Large Language Models for Recommendationcited by 9
- 2025Towards Personalized Conversational Sales Agents: Contextual User Profiling for Strategic Actioncited by 6
- 2025Beyond Single Labels: Improving Conversational Recommendation through LLM-Powered Data Augmentationcited by 4
- 2025Expectation Confirmation Preference Optimization for Multi-Turn Conversational Recommendation Agentcited by 3
- 2026STRUCTSURVEY: Structured Agentic Retrieval for Automated Survey Paper Generationcited by 3
- 2024Thanos: Enhancing Conversational Agents with Skill-of-Mind-Infused Large Language Modelcited by 2
- 2025PicPersona-TOD : A Dataset for Personalizing Utterance Style in Task-Oriented Dialogue with Image Personacited by 1
- 2026STRUCTSURVEY: Structured Agentic Retrieval for Automated Survey Paper Generation12 May 2026
- 2026TRACE: Tourism Recommendation with Accountable Citation Evidence8 May 2026
- 2026Interplay: Training Independent Simulators for Reference-Free Conversational Recommendation19 Mar 2026
- 2026Offline Reasoning for Efficient Recommendation: LLM-Empowered Persona-Profiled Item Indexing25 Feb 2026
- 2026ConvApparel: A Benchmark Dataset and Validation Framework for User Simulators in Conversational Recommenders18 Feb 2026
- 2026Why Thinking Hurts: Diagnosing and Rectifying Linguistic Inertia in Large Language Models for Recommendation18 Feb 2026
- 2025Whose Personae? Synthetic Persona Experiments in LLM Research and Pathways to Transparency29 Nov 2025
- 2025Beyond Single Labels: Improving Conversational Recommendation through LLM-Powered Data Augmentation30 Jul 2025
- 2025RecUserSim: A Realistic and Diverse User Simulator for Evaluating Conversational Recommender Systems25 Jun 2025
- 2025Expectation Confirmation Preference Optimization for Multi-Turn Conversational Recommendation Agent17 Jun 2025
- 2025PicPersona-TOD : A Dataset for Personalizing Utterance Style in Task-Oriented Dialogue with Image Persona24 Apr 2025
- 2025Towards Personalized Conversational Sales Agents: Contextual User Profiling for Strategic Action28 Mar 2025
3 more
- 2024Thanos: Enhancing Conversational Agents with Skill-of-Mind-Infused Large Language Model7 Nov 2024
- 2024Helpful assistant or fruitful facilitator? Investigating how personas affect language model behavior2 Jul 2024
- 2024Do LLMs Have Distinct and Consistent Personality? TRAIT: Personality Testset designed for LLMs with Psychometrics20 Jun 2024
- 2025Towards Personalized Conversational Sales Agents: Contextual User Profiling for Strategic Actioncited by 6
- 2025Expectation Confirmation Preference Optimization for Multi-Turn Conversational Recommendation Agentcited by 3
- 2026STRUCTSURVEY: Structured Agentic Retrieval for Automated Survey Paper Generationcited by 3
- 2024Thanos: Enhancing Conversational Agents with Skill-of-Mind-Infused Large Language Modelcited by 2
- 2026STRUCTSURVEY: Structured Agentic Retrieval for Automated Survey Paper Generation12 May 2026
- 2025Expectation Confirmation Preference Optimization for Multi-Turn Conversational Recommendation Agent17 Jun 2025
- 2025Towards Personalized Conversational Sales Agents: Contextual User Profiling for Strategic Action28 Mar 2025
- 2024Thanos: Enhancing Conversational Agents with Skill-of-Mind-Infused Large Language Model7 Nov 2024
- 2024Do LLMs Have Distinct and Consistent Personality? TRAIT: Personality Testset designed for LLMs with Psychometricscited by 56
- 2024Helpful assistant or fruitful facilitator? Investigating how personas affect language model behaviorcited by 21
- 2025RecUserSim: A Realistic and Diverse User Simulator for Evaluating Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 11
- 2026ConvApparel: A Benchmark Dataset and Validation Framework for User Simulators in Conversational Recommenderscited by 10
- 2025Beyond Single Labels: Improving Conversational Recommendation through LLM-Powered Data Augmentationcited by 4
- 2025PicPersona-TOD : A Dataset for Personalizing Utterance Style in Task-Oriented Dialogue with Image Personacited by 1
- 2026TRACE: Tourism Recommendation with Accountable Citation Evidencecited by 1
- 2026Interplay: Training Independent Simulators for Reference-Free Conversational Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026TRACE: Tourism Recommendation with Accountable Citation Evidence8 May 2026
- 2026Interplay: Training Independent Simulators for Reference-Free Conversational Recommendation19 Mar 2026
- 2026ConvApparel: A Benchmark Dataset and Validation Framework for User Simulators in Conversational Recommenders18 Feb 2026
- 2025Beyond Single Labels: Improving Conversational Recommendation through LLM-Powered Data Augmentation30 Jul 2025
- 2025RecUserSim: A Realistic and Diverse User Simulator for Evaluating Conversational Recommender Systems25 Jun 2025
- 2025PicPersona-TOD : A Dataset for Personalizing Utterance Style in Task-Oriented Dialogue with Image Persona24 Apr 2025
- 2024Helpful assistant or fruitful facilitator? Investigating how personas affect language model behavior2 Jul 2024
- 2024Do LLMs Have Distinct and Consistent Personality? TRAIT: Personality Testset designed for LLMs with Psychometrics20 Jun 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023Rethinking the Evaluation for Conversational Recommendation in the Era of Large Language Models
- 2025A Framework for Generating Conversational Recommendation Datasets from Behavioral Interactions
- 2025Evaluating Conversational Recommender Systems via Large Language Models: A User-Centric Framework
- 2024Muse: A Multimodal Conversational Recommendation Dataset with Scenario-Grounded User Profiles
- 2025VOGUE: A Multimodal Dataset for Conversational Recommendation in Fashion
- 2025Enhancing Conversational Recommender Systems with Tree-Structured Knowledge and Pretrained Language Models
- 2024Beyond Retrieval: Generating Narratives in Conversational Recommender Systems
- 2025Graph Retrieval-Augmented LLM for Conversational Recommendation Systems