Subsampled R'enyi Differential Privacy and Analytical Moments Accountant
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study the problem of subsampling in differential privacy (DP), a question that is the centerpiece behind many successful differentially private machine learning algorithms. Specifically, we provide a tight upper bound on the R'enyi Differential Privacy (RDP) (Mironov, 2017) parameters for algorithms that: (1) subsample the dataset, and then (2) applies a randomized mechanism M to the subsample, in terms of the RDP parameters of M and the subsampling probability parameter. Our results generalize the moments accounting technique, developed by Abadi et al. (2016) for the Gaussian mechanism, to any subsampled RDP mechanism.
Key facts. Cited by 234 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 31 Jul 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 46; 2022: 52; 2023: 42; 2024: 24; 2025: 39; 2026: 31.
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- 2021Adversary Instantiation: Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Machine Learningcited by 193
- 2021Practical and Private (Deep) Learning without Sampling or Shufflingcited by 169
- 2023How to DP-fy ML: A Practical Guide to Machine Learning with Differential Privacycited by 150
- 2021The Distributed Discrete Gaussian Mechanism for Federated Learning with Secure Aggregationcited by 127
- 2023Privacy Auditing with One (1) Training Runcited by 119
- 2021Large Scale Private Learning via Low-rank Reparametrizationcited by 87
- 2022Toward Training at ImageNet Scale with Differential Privacycited by 87
- 2022Automatic Clipping: Differentially Private Deep Learning Made Easier and Strongercited by 87
- 2021Do Not Let Privacy Overbill Utility: Gradient Embedding Perturbation for Private Learningcited by 86
- 2021Optimal Accounting of Differential Privacy via Characteristic Functioncited by 83
- 2022Survey on Federated Learning Threats: concepts, taxonomy on attacks and defences, experimental study and challengescited by 81
- 2021Differentially Private Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Datacited by 74
38 more
- 2021Differential Privacy Dynamics of Langevin Diffusion and Noisy Gradient Descentcited by 71
- 2022CTAB-GAN+: Enhancing Tabular Data Synthesiscited by 70
- 2021Mitigating Membership Inference Attacks by Self-Distillation Through a Novel Ensemble Architecturecited by 63
- 2021Don't Generate Me: Training Differentially Private Generative Models with Sinkhorn Divergencecited by 54
- 2022TAN Without a Burn: Scaling Laws of DP-SGDcited by 51
- 2022Multi-Epoch Matrix Factorization Mechanisms for Private Machine Learningcited by 48
- 2022Differentially Private Bias-Term Fine-tuning of Foundation Modelscited by 47
- 2022GAP: Differentially Private Graph Neural Networks with Aggregation Perturbationcited by 46
- 2021Zero-Shot Recommender Systemscited by 45
- 2022Differentially Private Learning Needs Hidden State (Or Much Faster Convergence)cited by 45
- 2021Survey: Leakage and Privacy at Inference Timecited by 44
- 2022Bounding Training Data Reconstruction in Private (Deep) Learningcited by 43
- 2022Composition of Differential Privacy & Privacy Amplification by Subsamplingcited by 42
- 2021Gradient-Leakage Resilient Federated Learningcited by 40
- 2022Large Scale Transfer Learning for Differentially Private Image Classificationcited by 40
- 2021Enforcing fairness in private federated learning via the modified method of differential multiplierscited by 38
- 2022Normalized/Clipped SGD with Perturbation for Differentially Private Non-Convex Optimizationcited by 35
- 2022Private Set Generation with Discriminative Informationcited by 34
- 2021DP-InstaHide: Provably Defusing Poisoning and Backdoor Attacks with Differentially Private Data Augmentationscited by 33
- 2021Releasing Graph Neural Networks with Differential Privacy Guaranteescited by 32
- 2021Differentially Private Federated Bayesian Optimization with Distributed Explorationcited by 32
- 2022Federated Learning with Sparsified Model Perturbation: Improving Accuracy under Client-Level Differential Privacycited by 32
- 2022Sparse Random Networks for Communication-Efficient Federated Learningcited by 32
- 2021Dynamic Differential-Privacy Preserving SGDcited by 29
- 2022Pre-trained Perceptual Features Improve Differentially Private Image Generationcited by 28
- 2023DP-LDMs: Differentially Private Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 28
- 2022CANIFE: Crafting Canaries for Empirical Privacy Measurement in Federated Learningcited by 24
- 2023On the Privacy-Robustness-Utility Trilemma in Distributed Learningcited by 24
- 2021PEARL: Data Synthesis via Private Embeddings and Adversarial Reconstruction Learningcited by 23
- 2022Differentially Private SGDA for Minimax Problemscited by 23
- 2022Fully Adaptive Composition in Differential Privacycited by 22
- 2021Hermite Polynomial Features for Private Data Generationcited by 21
- 2021Computing Differential Privacy Guarantees for Heterogeneous Compositions Using FFTcited by 20
- 2021DPNAS: Neural Architecture Search for Deep Learning with Differential Privacycited by 20
- 2022Individual Privacy Accounting for Differentially Private Stochastic Gradient Descentcited by 20
- 2023Differentially Private Natural Language Models: Recent Advances and Future Directionscited by 20
- 2021Differentially Private Sliced Wasserstein Distancecited by 19
- 2022Individual Privacy Accounting with Gaussian Differential Privacycited by 19
50 most cited of 234 All 234 (JSON)
- 2026Is Weight Tying Still Beneficial for Decoder-Only LLMs in Private Settings Under DP-SGD?30 Sep 2026
- 2026Certification-Based Differentially Private Learning30 Sep 2026
- 2026Differentially Private Paired Table-Image Multimodal Synthesis1 Sep 2026
- 2026StraightDP: Geometry-Aware Differential Privacy for Rectified-Flow Transformers31 Jul 2026
- 2026End-to-End Differential Privacy in Training Deep Neural Network Classifiers21 Jul 2026
- 2026Differentially Private Natural Gradient Descent7 Jul 2026
- 2026A Sieve-Accelerated Quadrature Method for Exact Privacy Accounting in the 2020 U.S. Decennial Census29 Jun 2026
- 2026When Do Fewer Coordinates Suffice in DP-SGD?3 Jun 2026
- 2026Revisiting ML Training under Fully Homomorphic Encryption: Convergence Guarantees, Differential Privacy, and Efficient Algorithms27 May 2026
- 2026SMA-DP: Spectral Memory-Aware Differential Privacy for Deep Learning19 May 2026
- 2026DP-Muon: Differentially Private Optimization via Matrix-Orthogonalized Momentum13 May 2026
- 2026DP-LAC: Lightweight Adaptive Clipping for Differentially Private Federated Fine-tuning of Language Models11 May 2026
38 more
- 2026Deep Learning under Fractional-Order Differential Privacy11 May 2026
- 2026Less Random, More Private: What is the Optimal Subsampling Scheme for DP-SGD?8 May 2026
- 2026Trade-off Functions for DP-SGD with Subsampling based on Random Allocation: Tight Upper and Lower Bounds7 May 2026
- 2026Adaptive Selection of LoRA Components in Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning7 May 2026
- 2026FIBER: A Differentially Private Optimizer with Filter-Aware Innovation Bias Correction5 May 2026
- 2026Differentially Private Model Merging22 Apr 2026
- 2026Towards a Data-Parameter Correspondence for LLMs: A Preliminary Discussion19 Apr 2026
- 2026Secure and Privacy-Preserving Vertical Federated Learning15 Apr 2026
- 2026Communication-Efficient Distributed Learning with Differential Privacy2 Apr 2026
- 2026Differential Privacy in Two-Layer Networks: How DP-SGD Harms Fairness and Robustness5 Mar 2026
- 2026Lap2: Revisiting Laplace DP-SGD for High Dimensions via Majorization Theory26 Feb 2026
- 2026Mitigating Membership Inference in Intermediate Representations with Differentially Private Training26 Feb 2026
- 2026Rethinking LoRA for Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning in Large Models23 Feb 2026
- 2026Adaptive Sampling and Clipping for Private Worst-Case Group Optimization11 Feb 2026
- 2026Sampling-Free Privacy Accounting for Matrix Mechanisms under Random Allocation29 Jan 2026
- 2026Differential Privacy Image Generation with Reconstruction Loss and Noise Injection Using an Error Feedback SGD21 Jan 2026
- 2026Your Privacy Depends on Others: Collusion Vulnerabilities in Individual Differential Privacy19 Jan 2026
- 2026SoK: Enhancing Cryptographic Collaborative Learning with Differential Privacy14 Jan 2026
- 2026DP-FedSOFIM: Differentially Private Federated Stochastic Optimization using Regularized Fisher Information Matrix14 Jan 2026
- 2025FedSecureFormer: A Fast, Federated and Secure Transformer Framework for Lightweight Intrusion Detection in Connected and Autonomous Vehicles30 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Privacy-Preserving Code Generation: Differentially Private Code Language Models12 Dec 2025
- 2025Infinitely divisible privacy and beyond I: resolution of the s2=2k conjecture30 Nov 2025
- 2025PrAda-GAN: A Private Adaptive Generative Adversarial Network with Bayes Network Structure11 Nov 2025
- 2025Private-RAG: Answering Multiple Queries with LLMs while Keeping Your Data Private10 Nov 2025
- 2025Perturbation Bounds for Low-Rank Inverse Approximations under Noise29 Oct 2025
- 2025Mitigating Privacy-Utility Trade-off in Decentralized Federated Learning via f-Differential Privacy22 Oct 2025
- 2025ConvXformer: Differentially Private Hybrid ConvNeXt-Transformer for Inertial Navigation22 Oct 2025
- 2025ACTG-ARL: Differentially Private Conditional Text Generation with RL-Boosted Control21 Oct 2025
- 2025SoftAdaClip: A Smooth Clipping Strategy for Fair and Private Model Training1 Oct 2025
- 2025Differentially Private Two-Stage Gradient Descent for Instrumental Variable Regression26 Sep 2025
- 2025Differential Privacy for Euclidean Jordan Algebra with Applications to Private Symmetric Cone Programming21 Sep 2025
- 2025Differentially Private Decentralized Dataset Synthesis Through Randomized Mixing with Correlated Noise12 Sep 2025
- 2025PLRV-O: Advancing Differentially Private Deep Learning via Privacy Loss Random Variable Optimization8 Sep 2025
- 2025Towards Reliable and Generalizable Differentially Private Machine Learning (Extended Version)21 Aug 2025
- 2025Beyond Trade-offs: A Unified Framework for Privacy, Robustness, and Communication Efficiency in Federated Learning18 Aug 2025
- 2025Differentially Private Federated Clustering with Random Rebalancing8 Aug 2025
- 2025Improving Noise Efficiency in Privacy-preserving Dataset Distillation3 Aug 2025
- 2025Fiducial Matching: Differentially Private Inference for Categorical Data15 Jul 2025
50 newest of 234 All 234 (JSON)
- 2021Mitigating Membership Inference Attacks by Self-Distillation Through a Novel Ensemble Architecturecited by 63
- 2023From Adaptive Query Release to Machine Unlearningcited by 10
- 2024A Method to Facilitate Membership Inference Attacks in Deep Learning Modelscited by 6
- 2024Privacy-Preserving Split Learning with Vision Transformers using Patch-Wise Random and Noisy CutMixcited by 2
- 2022Privacy-Preserving Online Content Moderation: A Federated Learning Use Casecited by 0
- 2026Mitigating Membership Inference in Intermediate Representations with Differentially Private Trainingcited by 0
- 2026Towards a Data-Parameter Correspondence for LLMs: A Preliminary Discussioncited by 0
- 2026Towards a Data-Parameter Correspondence for LLMs: A Preliminary Discussion19 Apr 2026
- 2026Mitigating Membership Inference in Intermediate Representations with Differentially Private Training26 Feb 2026
- 2024Privacy-Preserving Split Learning with Vision Transformers using Patch-Wise Random and Noisy CutMix2 Aug 2024
- 2024A Method to Facilitate Membership Inference Attacks in Deep Learning Models2 Jul 2024
- 2023From Adaptive Query Release to Machine Unlearning20 Jul 2023
- 2022Privacy-Preserving Online Content Moderation: A Federated Learning Use Case23 Sep 2022
- 2021Mitigating Membership Inference Attacks by Self-Distillation Through a Novel Ensemble Architecture15 Oct 2021
- 2023DP-LDMs: Differentially Private Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 28
- 2023DP-LDMs: Differentially Private Latent Diffusion Models25 May 2023
- 2021Adversary Instantiation: Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Machine Learningcited by 193
- 2021Practical and Private (Deep) Learning without Sampling or Shufflingcited by 169
- 2023How to DP-fy ML: A Practical Guide to Machine Learning with Differential Privacycited by 150
- 2021The Distributed Discrete Gaussian Mechanism for Federated Learning with Secure Aggregationcited by 127
- 2023Privacy Auditing with One (1) Training Runcited by 119
- 2021Large Scale Private Learning via Low-rank Reparametrizationcited by 87
- 2022Toward Training at ImageNet Scale with Differential Privacycited by 87
- 2022Automatic Clipping: Differentially Private Deep Learning Made Easier and Strongercited by 87
- 2021Do Not Let Privacy Overbill Utility: Gradient Embedding Perturbation for Private Learningcited by 86
- 2021Optimal Accounting of Differential Privacy via Characteristic Functioncited by 83
- 2022Survey on Federated Learning Threats: concepts, taxonomy on attacks and defences, experimental study and challengescited by 81
- 2021Differentially Private Federated Learning on Heterogeneous Datacited by 74
12 most cited of 224 All 224 (JSON)
- 2026Is Weight Tying Still Beneficial for Decoder-Only LLMs in Private Settings Under DP-SGD?30 Sep 2026
- 2026Certification-Based Differentially Private Learning30 Sep 2026
- 2026Differentially Private Paired Table-Image Multimodal Synthesis1 Sep 2026
- 2026StraightDP: Geometry-Aware Differential Privacy for Rectified-Flow Transformers31 Jul 2026
- 2026End-to-End Differential Privacy in Training Deep Neural Network Classifiers21 Jul 2026
- 2026Differentially Private Natural Gradient Descent7 Jul 2026
- 2026A Sieve-Accelerated Quadrature Method for Exact Privacy Accounting in the 2020 U.S. Decennial Census29 Jun 2026
- 2026When Do Fewer Coordinates Suffice in DP-SGD?3 Jun 2026
- 2026Revisiting ML Training under Fully Homomorphic Encryption: Convergence Guarantees, Differential Privacy, and Efficient Algorithms27 May 2026
- 2026SMA-DP: Spectral Memory-Aware Differential Privacy for Deep Learning19 May 2026
- 2026DP-Muon: Differentially Private Optimization via Matrix-Orthogonalized Momentum13 May 2026
- 2026DP-LAC: Lightweight Adaptive Clipping for Differentially Private Federated Fine-tuning of Language Models11 May 2026
12 newest of 224 All 224 (JSON)