mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Adversarial Robustness Toolbox v1.0.0

arXiv 1807.01069 ↗First posted 3 Jul 2018cs.LG stat.MLcited by 214

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Abstract (arXiv)

Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) is a Python library supporting developers and researchers in defending Machine Learning models (Deep Neural Networks, Gradient Boosted Decision Trees, Support Vector Machines, Random Forests, Logistic Regression, Gaussian Processes, Decision Trees, Scikit-learn Pipelines, etc.) against adversarial threats and helps making AI systems more secure and trustworthy. Machine Learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are inputs (images, texts, tabular data, etc.) deliberately modified to produce a desired response by the Machine Learning model. ART provides the tools to build and deploy defences and test them with adversarial attacks. Defending Machine Learning models involves certifying and verifying model robustness and model hardening with approaches such as pre-processing inputs, augmenting training data with adversarial samples, and leveraging runtime detection methods to flag any inputs that might have been modified by an adversary. The attacks implemented in ART allow creating adversarial attacks against Machine Learning models which is required to test defenses with state-of-the-art threat models. Supported Machine Learning Libraries include TensorFlow (v1 and v2), Keras, PyTorch, MXNet, Scikit-learn, XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost, and GPy. The source code of ART is released with MIT license at https://github.com/IBM/adversarial-robustness-toolbox. The release includes code examples, notebooks with tutorials and documentation (http://adversarial-robustness-toolbox.readthedocs.io).

Key facts. Cited by 214 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 3 Jul 2018.

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Citing papers per year: 2021: 44; 2022: 36; 2023: 37; 2024: 38; 2025: 34; 2026: 25.

214 papers.

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  1. 2021Trustworthy AI: From Principles to Practicescited by 206
  2. 2022BackdoorBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark of Backdoor Learningcited by 124
  3. 2022Wild Patterns Reloaded: A Survey of Machine Learning Security against Training Data Poisoningcited by 93
  4. 2022Federated Unlearning: How to Efficiently Erase a Client in FL?cited by 90
  5. 2023A Comprehensive Study on Robustness of Image Classification Models: Benchmarking and Rethinkingcited by 85
  6. 2021RobustART: Benchmarking Robustness on Architecture Design and Training Techniquescited by 78
  7. 2021Adversarial Attacks for Tabular Data: Application to Fraud Detection and Imbalanced Datacited by 45
  8. 2022Evaluating Machine Unlearning via Epistemic Uncertaintycited by 39
  9. 2021The Threat of Offensive AI to Organizationscited by 37
  10. 2021Consistent Counterfactuals for Deep Modelscited by 37
  11. 2023Spatial-frequency channels, shape bias, and adversarial robustnesscited by 28
  12. 2021A Unified Framework for Adversarial Attack and Defense in Constrained Feature Spacecited by 22
38 more
  1. 2022Towards Understanding and Mitigating Audio Adversarial Examples for Speaker Recognitioncited by 22
  2. 2022Membership Inference Attack Using Self Influence Functionscited by 19
  3. 2021On the Effectiveness of Small Input Noise for Defending Against Query-based Black-Box Attackscited by 17
  4. 2024BackdoorBench: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Analysis of Backdoor Learningcited by 17
  5. 2022On The Empirical Effectiveness of Unrealistic Adversarial Hardening Against Realistic Adversarial Attackscited by 15
  6. 2023A Review of the Role of Causality in Developing Trustworthy AI Systemscited by 14
  7. 2023Choosing Public Datasets for Private Machine Learning via Gradient Subspace Distancecited by 14
  8. 2024AttackBench: Evaluating Gradient-based Attacks for Adversarial Examplescited by 14
  9. 2023Auditing and Generating Synthetic Data with Controllable Trust Trade-offscited by 13
  10. 2021Neural Population Geometry Reveals the Role of Stochasticity in Robust Perceptioncited by 12
  11. 2023Recent Advances of Differential Privacy in Centralized Deep Learning: A Systematic Surveycited by 12
  12. 2024Establishing and Evaluating Trustworthy AI: Overview and Research Challengescited by 12
  13. 2021Spectral Leakage and Rethinking the Kernel Size in CNNscited by 11
  14. 2022Analysis and Extensions of Adversarial Training for Video Classificationcited by 11
  15. 2022An Evolutionary, Gradient-Free, Query-Efficient, Black-Box Algorithm for Generating Adversarial Instances in Deep Networkscited by 11
  16. 2023Marich: A Query-efficient Distributionally Equivalent Model Extraction Attack using Public Datacited by 11
  17. 2025Robustness and Cybersecurity in the EU Artificial Intelligence Actcited by 10
  18. 2021Revisiting Model's Uncertainty and Confidences for Adversarial Example Detectioncited by 9
  19. 2022Tools and Practices for Responsible AI Engineeringcited by 9
  20. 2022TSFool: Crafting Highly-Imperceptible Adversarial Time Series through Multi-Objective Attackcited by 9
  21. 2023It Is All About Data: A Survey on the Effects of Data on Adversarial Robustnesscited by 9
  22. 2025PCAP-Backdoor: Backdoor Poisoning Generator for Network Traffic in CPS/IoT Environmentscited by 9
  23. 2021PDPGD: Primal-Dual Proximal Gradient Descent Adversarial Attackcited by 8
  24. 2021Rethinking Image-Scaling Attacks: The Interplay Between Vulnerabilities in Machine Learning Systemscited by 7
  25. 2021Performance Evaluation of Adversarial Attacks: Discrepancies and Solutionscited by 7
  26. 2021Responsible and Regulatory Conform Machine Learning for Medicine: A Survey of Challenges and Solutionscited by 7
  27. 2023Improved Membership Inference Attacks Against Language Classification Modelscited by 7
  28. 2024AdvQDet: Detecting Query-Based Adversarial Attacks with Adversarial Contrastive Prompt Tuningcited by 7
  29. 2021Adversarial Training for Deep Learning-based Intrusion Detection Systemscited by 6
  30. 2021Evaluating the Cybersecurity Risk of Real World, Machine Learning Production Systemscited by 6
  31. 2022Robust Federated Learning Against Adversarial Attacks for Speech Emotion Recognitioncited by 6
  32. 2023New Adversarial Image Detection Based on Sentiment Analysiscited by 6
  33. 2023Causality-Aided Trade-off Analysis for Machine Learning Fairnesscited by 6
  34. 2026FML-bench: A Controlled Study of AI Research Agent Strategies from the Perspective of Search Dynamicscited by 6
  35. 2021Incompatibility Clustering as a Defense Against Backdoor Poisoning Attackscited by 5
  36. 2021Stochastic-Shield: A Probabilistic Approach Towards Training-Free Adversarial Defense in Quantized CNNscited by 5
  37. 2022Certifying Model Accuracy under Distribution Shiftscited by 5
  38. 2022A Comprehensive Review of Trends, Applications and Challenges In Out-of-Distribution Detectioncited by 5

50 most cited of 214 All 214 (JSON)