Stochastic-Shield: A Probabilistic Approach Towards Training-Free Adversarial Defense in Quantized CNNs
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Abstract (arXiv)
Quantized neural networks (NN) are the common standard to efficiently deploy deep learning models on tiny hardware platforms. However, we notice that quantized NNs are as vulnerable to adversarial attacks as the full-precision models. With the proliferation of neural networks on small devices that we carry or surround us, there is a need for efficient models without sacrificing trust in the prediction in presence of malign perturbations. Current mitigation approaches often need adversarial training or are bypassed when the strength of adversarial examples is increased. In this work, we investigate how a probabilistic framework would assist in overcoming the aforementioned limitations for quantized deep learning models. We explore Stochastic-Shield: a flexible defense mechanism that leverages input filtering and a probabilistic deep learning approach materialized via Monte Carlo Dropout. We show that it is possible to jointly achieve efficiency and robustness by accurately enabling each module without the burden of re-retraining or ad hoc fine-tuning.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 26 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 May 2021.
Builds on
26 of 28 references.
References · 26
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14 more
- 2017Detecting Adversarial Samples from Artifactscited by 245
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- 2015Bayesian Convolutional Neural Networks with Bernoulli Approximate Variational Inferencecited by 159
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 1; 2023: 1; 2024: 1; 2025: 0; 2026: 1.
5 papers.
- 2023When Monte-Carlo Dropout Meets Multi-Exit: Optimizing Bayesian Neural Networks on FPGAcited by 4
- 2022Enhancing the Security & Privacy of Wearable Brain-Computer Interfacescited by 2
- 2021High Frequency EEG Artifact Detection with Uncertainty via Early Exit Paradigmcited by 1
- 2024ARQ: A Mixed-Precision Quantization Framework for Accurate and Certifiably Robust DNNscited by 1
- 2026On Understanding, Identifying, and Mitigating Vulnerabilities in Agentic Large Language Modelscited by 0
- 2026On Understanding, Identifying, and Mitigating Vulnerabilities in Agentic Large Language Models11 Aug 2026
- 2024ARQ: A Mixed-Precision Quantization Framework for Accurate and Certifiably Robust DNNs31 Oct 2024
- 2023When Monte-Carlo Dropout Meets Multi-Exit: Optimizing Bayesian Neural Networks on FPGA13 Aug 2023
- 2022Enhancing the Security & Privacy of Wearable Brain-Computer Interfaces19 Jan 2022
- 2021High Frequency EEG Artifact Detection with Uncertainty via Early Exit Paradigm21 Jul 2021
Similar, not cited
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- 2023Improving the Robustness of Quantized Deep Neural Networks to White-Box Attacks using Stochastic Quantization and Information-Theoretic Ensemble Training
- 2025Breaking the Limits of Quantization-Aware Defenses: QADT-R for Robustness Against Patch-Based Adversarial Attacks in QNNs
- 2021A Layer-wise Adversarial-aware Quantization Optimization for Improving Robustness
- 2026Controllable Stochastic Quantization Encoding for Adversarially Robust Spiking Neural Networks
- 2025Quantitative Analysis of Deeply Quantized Tiny Neural Networks Robust to Adversarial Attacks
- 2023Improving Robustness Against Adversarial Attacks with Deeply Quantized Neural Networks
- 2024David and Goliath: An Empirical Evaluation of Attacks and Defenses for QNNs at the Deep Edge
- 2023Adversarial Defenses via Vector Quantization