mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Benchmarking Quantum Machine Learning for Power-System Attack Detection: Evaluation Choices Decide the Outcome Before the Models Do

arXiv 2608.15617 ↗First posted 16 Aug 2026cs.LG cs.CR quant-phcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Machine-learning detectors for power-system cyberattacks are themselves attack surfaces, and quantum machine learning has been proposed for them. We benchmark fidelity-kernel SVMs and variational classifiers against six tuned classical models on public power-system attack data (Mississippi State/ORNL), across white-box, transfer, decision-based black-box, and poisoning attacks. Our headline finding is methodological: the benchmark's answers are set by the evaluator's choices before the models. Eight choices -- six in the evaluation protocol, two in the tuning the benchmark itself runs -- each reversed or moved a conclusion at fixed models. The largest is the split: the row-level protocol scores 0.905 macro-F1 where holding whole source files out leaves 0.594, and in the capped matched-dimensionality regime the quantum arm sits within noise of chance with the classical arm 0.024 above it. A fidelity kernel looks most robust until attacked directly (retention 0.886 to 0.064); a mis-fitted surrogate manufactures a 10x asymmetry; an unseeded black-box attack moves 75% between restarts. A positive control explains the accuracy null: the labels, not the pipeline. We give the control that catches each choice and release the seeded benchmark.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 28 of its 38 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2026.

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References · 28

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16 more
  1. 2015Analysis of classifiers' robustness to adversarial perturbationscited by 76
  2. 2020Quantum noise protects quantum classifiers against adversariescited by 68
  3. 2019Quantum Adversarial Machine Learningcited by 67
  4. 2022Bandwidth Enables Generalization in Quantum Kernel Modelscited by 32
  5. 2021Importance of Kernel Bandwidth in Quantum Machine Learningcited by 31
  6. 2023Towards quantum enhanced adversarial robustness in machine learningcited by 28
  7. 2020Optimal Provable Robustness of Quantum Classification via Quantum Hypothesis Testingcited by 25
  8. 2024A Comparative Analysis of Adversarial Robustness for Quantum and Classical Machine Learning Modelscited by 12
  9. 2022Numerical evidence against advantage with quantum fidelity kernels on classical datacited by 11
  10. 2023A Hyperparameter Study for Quantum Kernel Methodscited by 9
  11. 2020A Survey of Machine Learning Methods for Detecting False Data Injection Attacks in Power Systemscited by 8
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  15. 2026Benchmarking Quantum Kernel Support Vector Machines Against Classical Baselines on Tabular Data: A Rigorous Empirical Study with Hardware Validationcited by 2
  16. 2026QUPID: A Partitioned Quantum Neural Network for Anomaly Detection in Smart Gridcited by 1

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