It Is All About Data: A Survey on the Effects of Data on Adversarial Robustness
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Abstract (arXiv)
Adversarial examples are inputs to machine learning models that an attacker has intentionally designed to confuse the model into making a mistake. Such examples pose a serious threat to the applicability of machine-learning-based systems, especially in life- and safety-critical domains. To address this problem, the area of adversarial robustness investigates mechanisms behind adversarial attacks and defenses against these attacks. This survey reviews a particular subset of this literature that focuses on investigating properties of training data in the context of model robustness under evasion attacks. It first summarizes the main properties of data leading to adversarial vulnerability. It then discusses guidelines and techniques for improving adversarial robustness by enhancing the data representation and learning procedures, as well as techniques for estimating robustness guarantees given particular data. Finally, it discusses gaps of knowledge and promising future research directions in this area.
Key facts. Cited by 9 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 131 of its 217 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2023.
Builds on
131 of 217 references.
References · 131
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38 more
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50 most cited of 131 All 131 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 6; 2026: 1.
9 papers.
- 2025Impact of Data Duplication on Deep Neural Network-Based Image Classifiers: Robust vs. Standard Modelscited by 4
- 2025Alleviating Performance Disparity in Adversarial Spatiotemporal Graph Learning Under Zero-Inflated Distributioncited by 2
- 2024A practical generalization metric for deep networks benchmarkingcited by 1
- 2025Beyond the Generative Learning Trilemma: Generative Model Assessment in Data Scarcity Domainscited by 1
- 2025Adversarial Robustness of Nonparametric Regressioncited by 1
- 2024On Adversarial Robustness of Language Models in Transfer Learningcited by 0
- 2025Soft Weighted Machine Unlearningcited by 0
- 2025BackWeak: Backdooring Knowledge Distillation Simply with Weak Triggers and Fine-tuningcited by 0
- 2026Building Trust in Artificial Intelligence: A Necessity for Railway Applicationscited by 0
- 2026Building Trust in Artificial Intelligence: A Necessity for Railway Applications16 Sep 2026
- 2025BackWeak: Backdooring Knowledge Distillation Simply with Weak Triggers and Fine-tuning15 Nov 2025
- 2025Soft Weighted Machine Unlearning24 May 2025
- 2025Adversarial Robustness of Nonparametric Regression23 May 2025
- 2025Beyond the Generative Learning Trilemma: Generative Model Assessment in Data Scarcity Domains14 Apr 2025
- 2025Alleviating Performance Disparity in Adversarial Spatiotemporal Graph Learning Under Zero-Inflated Distribution1 Apr 2025
- 2025Impact of Data Duplication on Deep Neural Network-Based Image Classifiers: Robust vs. Standard Models1 Apr 2025
- 2024On Adversarial Robustness of Language Models in Transfer Learning29 Dec 2024
- 2024A practical generalization metric for deep networks benchmarking2 Sep 2024