Generating Masks from Boxes by Mining Spatio-Temporal Consistencies in Videos
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Abstract (arXiv)
Segmenting objects in videos is a fundamental computer vision task. The current deep learning based paradigm offers a powerful, but data-hungry solution. However, current datasets are limited by the cost and human effort of annotating object masks in videos. This effectively limits the performance and generalization capabilities of existing video segmentation methods. To address this issue, we explore weaker form of bounding box annotations. We introduce a method for generating segmentation masks from per-frame bounding box annotations in videos. To this end, we propose a spatio-temporal aggregation module that effectively mines consistencies in the object and background appearance across multiple frames. We use our resulting accurate masks for weakly supervised training of video object segmentation (VOS) networks. We generate segmentation masks for large scale tracking datasets, using only their bounding box annotations. The additional data provides substantially better generalization performance leading to state-of-the-art results in both the VOS and more challenging tracking domain.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 53 of its 71 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 Jan 2021.
Builds on
53 of 71 references.
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38 more
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 1; 2022: 3; 2023: 2; 2024: 1; 2025: 1.
8 papers.
- 2022Robust Visual Tracking by Segmentationcited by 38
- 2022How Would The Viewer Feel? Estimating Wellbeing From Video Scenarioscited by 9
- 2021Learning Maritime Obstacle Detection from Weak Annotations by Scaffoldingcited by 8
- 2023Integrating Boxes and Masks: A Multi-Object Framework for Unified Visual Tracking and Segmentationcited by 5
- 2024Point-VOS: Pointing Up Video Object Segmentationcited by 5
- 2025EAGLE: Episodic Appearance- and Geometry-aware Memory for Unified 2D-3D Visual Query Localization in Egocentric Visioncited by 2
- 2022Learning with Weak Annotations for Robust Maritime Obstacle Detectioncited by 0
- 2023Robust Visual Tracking by Motion Analyzingcited by 0
- 2025EAGLE: Episodic Appearance- and Geometry-aware Memory for Unified 2D-3D Visual Query Localization in Egocentric Vision11 Nov 2025
- 2024Point-VOS: Pointing Up Video Object Segmentation8 Feb 2024
- 2023Robust Visual Tracking by Motion Analyzing6 Sep 2023
- 2023Integrating Boxes and Masks: A Multi-Object Framework for Unified Visual Tracking and Segmentation25 Aug 2023
- 2022How Would The Viewer Feel? Estimating Wellbeing From Video Scenarios18 Oct 2022
- 2022Learning with Weak Annotations for Robust Maritime Obstacle Detection27 Jun 2022
- 2022Robust Visual Tracking by Segmentation21 Mar 2022
- 2021Learning Maritime Obstacle Detection from Weak Annotations by Scaffolding1 Aug 2021