MPPNet: Multi-Frame Feature Intertwining with Proxy Points for 3D Temporal Object Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Accurate and reliable 3D detection is vital for many applications including autonomous driving vehicles and service robots. In this paper, we present a flexible and high-performance 3D detection framework, named MPPNet, for 3D temporal object detection with point cloud sequences. We propose a novel three-hierarchy framework with proxy points for multi-frame feature encoding and interactions to achieve better detection. The three hierarchies conduct per-frame feature encoding, short-clip feature fusion, and whole-sequence feature aggregation, respectively. To enable processing long-sequence point clouds with reasonable computational resources, intra-group feature mixing and inter-group feature attention are proposed to form the second and third feature encoding hierarchies, which are recurrently applied for aggregating multi-frame trajectory features. The proxy points not only act as consistent object representations for each frame, but also serve as the courier to facilitate feature interaction between frames. The experiments on large Waymo Open dataset show that our approach outperforms state-of-the-art methods with large margins when applied to both short (e.g., 4-frame) and long (e.g., 16-frame) point cloud sequences. Code is available at https://github.com/open-mmlab/OpenPCDet.
Key facts. Cited by 65 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 44 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 May 2022.
Builds on
40 of 44 references.
References · 40
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- 2016PointNet: Deep Learning on Point Sets for 3D Classification and Segmentationcited by 5,223
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- 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,436
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- 2018PointRCNN: 3D Object Proposal Generation and Detection from Point Cloudcited by 939
- 2019Deep Hough Voting for 3D Object Detection in Point Cloudscited by 648
- 2019From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Networkcited by 366
- 2019PIXOR: Real-time 3D Object Detection from Point Cloudscited by 358
28 more
- 2019STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloudcited by 282
- 2021PV-RCNN++: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction With Local Vector Representation for 3D Object Detectioncited by 232
- 2020Fast and Furious: Real Time End-to-End 3D Detection, Tracking and Motion Forecasting with a Single Convolutional Netcited by 228
- 2016Deep Feature Flow for Video Recognitioncited by 186
- 2017Flow-Guided Feature Aggregation for Video Object Detectioncited by 177
- 2021Offboard 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud Sequencescited by 144
- 2020Pillar-based Object Detection for Autonomous Drivingcited by 137
- 2017Detect to Track and Track to Detectcited by 131
- 2021LiDAR R-CNN: An Efficient and Universal 3D Object Detectorcited by 129
- 2020Memory Enhanced Global-Local Aggregation for Video Object Detectioncited by 128
- 2021RSN: Range Sparse Net for Efficient, Accurate LiDAR 3D Object Detectioncited by 115
- 2021Improving 3D Object Detection with Channel-wise Transformercited by 108
- 2021AFDetV2: Rethinking the Necessity of the Second Stage for Object Detection from Point Cloudscited by 88
- 2019Sequence Level Semantics Aggregation for Video Object Detectioncited by 87
- 2021Pyramid R-CNN: Towards Better Performance and Adaptability for 3D Object Detectioncited by 79
- 2019Relation Distillation Networks for Video Object Detectioncited by 77
- 20213D-MAN: 3D Multi-frame Attention Network for Object Detectioncited by 73
- 2016T-CNN: Tubelets with Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Detection from Videoscited by 67
- 2020AFDet: Anchor Free One Stage 3D Object Detectioncited by 63
- 2018Object Detection in Video with Spatiotemporal Sampling Networkscited by 57
- 2021Exploring Simple 3D Multi-Object Tracking for Autonomous Drivingcited by 56
- 2020Temporal-Channel Transformer for 3D Lidar-Based Video Object Detection in Autonomous Drivingcited by 55
- 2019StarNet: Targeted Computation for Object Detection in Point Cloudscited by 46
- 2017Video Object Detection with an Aligned Spatial-Temporal Memorycited by 41
- 2017Object Detection in Videos with Tubelet Proposal Networkscited by 24
- 2017Impression Network for Video Object Detectioncited by 13
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- 2019Spatial Transformer for 3D Point Cloudscited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2022: 5; 2023: 28; 2024: 19; 2025: 11; 2026: 2.
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