Learning to Track at 100 FPS with Deep Regression Networks
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Abstract (arXiv)
Machine learning techniques are often used in computer vision due to their ability to leverage large amounts of training data to improve performance. Unfortunately, most generic object trackers are still trained from scratch online and do not benefit from the large number of videos that are readily available for offline training. We propose a method for offline training of neural networks that can track novel objects at test-time at 100 fps. Our tracker is significantly faster than previous methods that use neural networks for tracking, which are typically very slow to run and not practical for real-time applications. Our tracker uses a simple feed-forward network with no online training required. The tracker learns a generic relationship between object motion and appearance and can be used to track novel objects that do not appear in the training set. We test our network on a standard tracking benchmark to demonstrate our tracker's state-of-the-art performance. Further, our performance improves as we add more videos to our offline training set. To the best of our knowledge, our tracker is the first neural-network tracker that learns to track generic objects at 100 fps.
Key facts. Cited by 89 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 6 Apr 2016.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 42; 2022: 23; 2023: 18; 2024: 4; 2025: 2.
89 papers.
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- 2023CoTracker: It is Better to Track Togethercited by 516
- 2021Learning Spatio-Temporal Transformer for Visual Trackingcited by 348
- 2021Transformer Meets Tracker: Exploiting Temporal Context for Robust Visual Trackingcited by 220
- 2021Towards More Flexible and Accurate Object Tracking with Natural Language: Algorithms and Benchmarkcited by 124
- 2021Learn to Match: Automatic Matching Network Design for Visual Trackingcited by 67
- 2021SiamMOT: Siamese Multi-Object Trackingcited by 62
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Trackingcited by 61
- 20213D Siamese Voxel-to-BEV Tracker for Sparse Point Cloudscited by 54
- 2023OVTrack: Open-Vocabulary Multiple Object Trackingcited by 53
- 20213D Object Tracking with Transformercited by 49
- 2021Visual Object Tracking with Discriminative Filters and Siamese Networks: A Survey and Outlookcited by 45
- 20223D Siamese Transformer Network for Single Object Tracking on Point Cloudscited by 44
38 more
- 2023UCMCTrack: Multi-Object Tracking with Uniform Camera Motion Compensationcited by 42
- 2023When Prompt-based Incremental Learning Does Not Meet Strong Pretrainingcited by 41
- 2021FEAR: Fast, Efficient, Accurate and Robust Visual Trackercited by 38
- 2022CC-3DT: Panoramic 3D Object Tracking via Cross-Camera Fusioncited by 31
- 2022WebUAV-3M: A Benchmark for Unveiling the Power of Million-Scale Deep UAV Trackingcited by 26
- 2022Visual Object Tracking in First Person Visioncited by 25
- 2021Is First Person Vision Challenging for Object Tracking?cited by 21
- 2023Semantics Meets Temporal Correspondence: Self-supervised Object-centric Learning in Videoscited by 20
- 2023DDLP: Unsupervised Object-Centric Video Prediction with Deep Dynamic Latent Particlescited by 18
- 2021Dynamic Attention guided Multi-Trajectory Analysis for Single Object Trackingcited by 17
- 2023Synchronize Feature Extracting and Matching: A Single Branch Framework for 3D Object Trackingcited by 16
- 2021Siamese Transformer Pyramid Networks for Real-Time UAV Trackingcited by 15
- 2023Physical Adversarial Attacks for Surveillance: A Surveycited by 15
- 2022Exploiting More Information in Sparse Point Cloud for 3D Single Object Trackingcited by 14
- 2022Large Scale Real-World Multi-Person Trackingcited by 14
- 2022SiamMask: A Framework for Fast Online Object Tracking and Segmentationcited by 13
- 2022Semantic-Aware Fine-Grained Correspondencecited by 13
- 2023Video OWL-ViT: Temporally-consistent open-world localization in videocited by 13
- 2023TrackFlow: Multi-Object Tracking with Normalizing Flowscited by 13
- 2022Siamese Object Tracking for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: A Review and Comprehensive Analysiscited by 11
- 2021Mobile Augmented Reality: User Interfaces, Frameworks, and Intelligencecited by 10
- 2021FORMS: Fine-grained Polarized ReRAM-based In-situ Computation for Mixed-signal DNN Acceleratorcited by 10
- 2021Weakly-Supervised Domain Adaptation of Deep Regression Trackers via Reinforced Knowledge Distillationcited by 9
- 2021A Simple and Strong Baseline for Universal Targeted Attacks on Siamese Visual Trackingcited by 9
- 2021Object Tracking and Geo-localization from Street Imagescited by 8
- 2021Few-Shot Video Object Detectioncited by 7
- 2021Tracking by Joint Local and Global Search: A Target-aware Attention based Approachcited by 7
- 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipationcited by 7
- 2021Multi-Object Tracking with Hallucinated and Unlabeled Videoscited by 6
- 2021UHP-SOT: An Unsupervised High-Performance Single Object Trackercited by 6
- 2022Bridging Images and Videos: A Simple Learning Framework for Large Vocabulary Video Object Detectioncited by 6
- 2023Tracking Skiers from the Top to the Bottomcited by 6
- 2022Ad2Attack: Adaptive Adversarial Attack on Real-Time UAV Trackingcited by 5
- 2022Beyond Greedy Search: Tracking by Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning-based Beam Searchcited by 5
- 2022End-to-end Tracking with a Multi-query Transformercited by 5
- 2023Adaptive Siamese Tracking with a Compact Latent Networkcited by 5
- 2024Distilling Channels for Efficient Deep Trackingcited by 5
- 2021Exploring Transferable and Robust Adversarial Perturbation Generation from the Perspective of Network Hierarchycited by 4
50 most cited of 89 All 89 (JSON)
- 2025Deep Learning-based Lightweight RGB Object Tracking for Augmented Reality Devices4 Oct 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction in Dynamic Object Tracking: A Critical Study24 Jun 2025
- 2024Improving Accuracy and Generalization for Efficient Visual Tracking28 Nov 2024
- 2024CloudTrack: Scalable UAV Tracking with Cloud Semantics24 Sep 2024
- 2024Distilling Channels for Efficient Deep Tracking18 Sep 2024
- 2024In Defense and Revival of Bayesian Filtering for Thermal Infrared Object Tracking27 Feb 2024
- 2023Tracking Skiers from the Top to the Bottom15 Dec 2023
- 2023UCMCTrack: Multi-Object Tracking with Uniform Camera Motion Compensation14 Dec 2023
- 2023PhyOT: Physics-informed object tracking in surveillance cameras14 Dec 2023
- 2023Synchronize Feature Extracting and Matching: A Single Branch Framework for 3D Object Tracking24 Aug 2023
- 2023Towards Real-Time Analysis of Broadcast Badminton Videos23 Aug 2023
- 2023TrackFlow: Multi-Object Tracking with Normalizing Flows22 Aug 2023
38 more
- 2023Video OWL-ViT: Temporally-consistent open-world localization in video22 Aug 2023
- 2023When Prompt-based Incremental Learning Does Not Meet Strong Pretraining21 Aug 2023
- 2023Semantics Meets Temporal Correspondence: Self-supervised Object-centric Learning in Videos19 Aug 2023
- 2023Objects do not disappear: Video object detection by single-frame object location anticipation9 Aug 2023
- 2023CoTracker: It is Better to Track Together14 Jul 2023
- 2023DDLP: Unsupervised Object-Centric Video Prediction with Deep Dynamic Latent Particles9 Jun 2023
- 2023MMF-Track: Multi-modal Multi-level Fusion for 3D Single Object Tracking11 May 2023
- 2023Physical Adversarial Attacks for Surveillance: A Survey1 May 2023
- 2023OVTrack: Open-Vocabulary Multiple Object Tracking17 Apr 2023
- 2023Causal Repair of Learning-enabled Cyber-physical Systems6 Apr 2023
- 2023Variational Voxel Pseudo Image Tracking12 Feb 2023
- 2023Adaptive Siamese Tracking with a Compact Latent Network2 Feb 2023
- 2022Bridging Images and Videos: A Simple Learning Framework for Large Vocabulary Video Object Detection20 Dec 2022
- 2022Complete Solution for Vehicle Re-ID in Surround-view Camera System8 Dec 2022
- 2022CC-3DT: Panoramic 3D Object Tracking via Cross-Camera Fusion2 Dec 2022
- 2022Large Scale Real-World Multi-Person Tracking3 Nov 2022
- 2022End-to-end Tracking with a Multi-query Transformer26 Oct 2022
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Tracking12 Oct 2022
- 2022Exploiting More Information in Sparse Point Cloud for 3D Single Object Tracking2 Oct 2022
- 2022Visual Object Tracking in First Person Vision27 Sep 2022
- 2022Person Monitoring by Full Body Tracking in Uniform Crowd Environment2 Sep 2022
- 20223D Siamese Transformer Network for Single Object Tracking on Point Clouds25 Jul 2022
- 2022Semantic-Aware Fine-Grained Correspondence21 Jul 2022
- 2022SRRT: Exploring Search Region Regulation for Visual Object Tracking10 Jul 2022
- 2022SiamMask: A Framework for Fast Online Object Tracking and Segmentation5 Jul 2022
- 2022VPIT: Real-time Embedded Single Object 3D Tracking Using Voxel Pseudo Images6 Jun 2022
- 2022Beyond Greedy Search: Tracking by Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning-based Beam Search19 May 2022
- 2022Siamese Object Tracking for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle: A Review and Comprehensive Analysis9 May 2022
- 2022CoCoLoT: Combining Complementary Trackers in Long-Term Visual Tracking9 May 2022
- 2022SkeleVision: Towards Adversarial Resiliency of Person Tracking with Multi-Task Learning2 Apr 2022
- 2022Ad2Attack: Adaptive Adversarial Attack on Real-Time UAV Tracking3 Mar 2022
- 2022Predicting Wind-Driven Spatial Deposition through Simulated Color Images using Deep Autoencoders3 Feb 2022
- 2022Single Object Tracking: A Survey of Methods, Datasets, and Evaluation Metrics31 Jan 2022
- 2022WebUAV-3M: A Benchmark for Unveiling the Power of Million-Scale Deep UAV Tracking19 Jan 2022
- 2022SmartDet: Context-Aware Dynamic Control of Edge Task Offloading for Mobile Object Detection11 Jan 2022
- 2021A Discriminative Single-Shot Segmentation Network for Visual Object Tracking22 Dec 2021
- 2021Reliable Multi-Object Tracking in the Presence of Unreliable Detections15 Dec 2021
- 2021FEAR: Fast, Efficient, Accurate and Robust Visual Tracker15 Dec 2021
50 newest of 89 All 89 (JSON)
- 2021Tackling Variabilities in Autonomous Drivingcited by 0
- 2021Tackling Variabilities in Autonomous Driving21 Apr 2021
- 2023CoTracker: It is Better to Track Togethercited by 516
- 2021Learning Spatio-Temporal Transformer for Visual Trackingcited by 348
- 2021Transformer Meets Tracker: Exploiting Temporal Context for Robust Visual Trackingcited by 220
- 2021Towards More Flexible and Accurate Object Tracking with Natural Language: Algorithms and Benchmarkcited by 124
- 2021Learn to Match: Automatic Matching Network Design for Visual Trackingcited by 67
- 2021SiamMOT: Siamese Multi-Object Trackingcited by 62
- 2022QDTrack: Quasi-Dense Similarity Learning for Appearance-Only Multiple Object Trackingcited by 61
- 20213D Siamese Voxel-to-BEV Tracker for Sparse Point Cloudscited by 54
- 2023OVTrack: Open-Vocabulary Multiple Object Trackingcited by 53
- 20213D Object Tracking with Transformercited by 49
- 2021Visual Object Tracking with Discriminative Filters and Siamese Networks: A Survey and Outlookcited by 45
- 20223D Siamese Transformer Network for Single Object Tracking on Point Cloudscited by 44
12 most cited of 88 All 88 (JSON)
- 2025Deep Learning-based Lightweight RGB Object Tracking for Augmented Reality Devices4 Oct 2025
- 2025Trajectory Prediction in Dynamic Object Tracking: A Critical Study24 Jun 2025
- 2024Improving Accuracy and Generalization for Efficient Visual Tracking28 Nov 2024
- 2024CloudTrack: Scalable UAV Tracking with Cloud Semantics24 Sep 2024
- 2024Distilling Channels for Efficient Deep Tracking18 Sep 2024
- 2024In Defense and Revival of Bayesian Filtering for Thermal Infrared Object Tracking27 Feb 2024
- 2023Tracking Skiers from the Top to the Bottom15 Dec 2023
- 2023UCMCTrack: Multi-Object Tracking with Uniform Camera Motion Compensation14 Dec 2023
- 2023PhyOT: Physics-informed object tracking in surveillance cameras14 Dec 2023
- 2023Synchronize Feature Extracting and Matching: A Single Branch Framework for 3D Object Tracking24 Aug 2023
- 2023Towards Real-Time Analysis of Broadcast Badminton Videos23 Aug 2023
- 2023TrackFlow: Multi-Object Tracking with Normalizing Flows22 Aug 2023
12 newest of 88 All 88 (JSON)