DELE-w0.5: Inferring Action from Future Latent State for Robotic Manipulation
On the map: World models → Embodied and robot world models
Abstract (arXiv)
World-Action Models (WAMs) build robot control on video-generation backbones, which jointly predict dense future visual trajectories and robot actions. We argue that video generation is an unnecessary intermediate objective for world-action modeling. For robotic manipulation, the goal of a world model is not to reproduce how the world looks at every intermediate moment, but to predict the state that the world will reach after an action is executed. The intermediate frames only describe the visual transition between physical states, which consumes substantial model capacity and computation, but do not directly specify the physical outcome that the robot action is intended to produce. In this paper, we propose DELE-w0.5, which infers robot actions from predicted future states without relying on video generation. Concretely, DELE-w0.5 infers the action sequence from its corresponding compact future latent state. The future latent state captures the action-relevant physical outcome of robot interaction and serves as an explicit bridge between world modeling and action generation. The core design principle of DELE-w0.5 is to model how the physical world changes under robot actions, rather than how its visual appearance evolves frame by frame. This formulation removes the high-dimensional visual redundancy introduced by dense video representations, and it therefore enables cheaper training and low-latency inference. Across 640 real-robot trials on four long-horizon manipulation tasks, our DELE-w0.5 achieves the best performance among all compared policies, attaining 62.5% overall full-task success and 81.3% macro ordered-stage progress. It outperforms the strongest baseline by 32.5 percentage points in full-task success and 20.1 percentage points in macro progress.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and robot world models, one of 11 directions in World models. Builds on 38 of its 55 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Aug 2026.
Builds on
38 of 55 references.
Closest ancestors · 14
Same direction, newest first
- 2026GigaWorld-Policy-0.5: A Faster and Stronger WAM Empowered by AutoResearch15 Jul
- 2026ImageWAM: Do World Action Models Really Need Video Generation, or Just Image Editing?17 Jun
- 2026Making Foresight Actionable: Repurposing Representation Alignment in World Action Models10 Jun
- 2026Efficient-WAM: A 1B-Parameter World-Action Model with Low-Cost Future Imagination8 Jun
- 2026Light-WAM: Efficient World Action Models with State-Fusion Action Decoding6 Jun
- 2026Flash-WAM: Modality-Aware Distillation for World Action Models3 Jun
- 2026τ0-WM: A Unified Video-Action World Model for Robotic Manipulation31 May
- 2026GigaWorld-Policy: An Efficient Action-Centered World--Action Model18 Mar
- 2026Fast-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Test-time Future Imagination?17 Mar
- 2026World Action Models are Zero-shot Policies17 Feb
- 2025WorldVLA: Towards Autoregressive Action World Model26 Jun
- 2025V-JEPA 2: Self-Supervised Video Models Enable Understanding, Prediction and Planning11 Jun
2 more
Other references · 24
- 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,195
- 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,297
- 2022RT-1: Robotics Transformer for Real-World Control at Scalecited by 2,007
- 2025π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalizationcited by 1,653
- 2025DINOv3cited by 1,297
- 2019VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Languagecited by 1,291
- 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robotscited by 1,167
- 2025Fine-Tuning Vision-Language-Action Models: Optimizing Speed and Successcited by 844
- 2024Genie: Generative Interactive Environmentscited by 706
- 2025FAST: Efficient Action Tokenization for Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 643
- 2025SmolVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Affordable and Efficient Roboticscited by 507
- 2024CogACT: A Foundational Vision-Language-Action Model for Synergizing Cognition and Action in Robotic Manipulationcited by 411
12 more
- 2023Unleashing Large-Scale Video Generative Pre-training for Visual Robot Manipulationcited by 353
- 2024GR-2: A Generative Video-Language-Action Model with Web-Scale Knowledge for Robot Manipulationcited by 290
- 2026Cosmos Policy: Fine-Tuning Video Models for Visuomotor Control and Planningcited by 274
- 2025DexVLA: Vision-Language Model with Plug-In Diffusion Expert for General Robot Controlcited by 191
- 2025Genie Envisioner: A Unified World Foundation Platform for Robotic Manipulationcited by 129
- 2025Unified Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 128
- 2026Xiaomi-Robotics-0: An Open-Sourced Vision-Language-Action Model with Real-Time Executioncited by 42
- 2026Qwen-VLA: Unifying Vision-Language-Action Modeling across Tasks, Environments, and Robot Embodimentscited by 42
- 2026From Foundation to Application: Improving VLA Models in Practicecited by 25
- 2026Hy-Embodied-0.5-VLA: From Vision-Language-Action Models to a Real-World Robot Learning Stackcited by 20
- 2026ProgressVLA: Progress-Guided Diffusion Policy for Vision-Language Robotic Manipulationcited by 8
- 2026RynnBrain 1.1: Towards More Capable and Generalizable Embodied Foundation Modelcited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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