mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

RunAgent SuperBrowser: A Theory of Autonomous Web Navigation Grounded in Human Browsing Behaviour

arXiv 2606.09399 ↗First posted 8 Jun 2026cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents

Abstract (arXiv)

We present SUPERBROWSER, an autonomous web-navigation agent designed against a single guiding hypothesis: a web agent should browse the way a person browses. A human reading a page does not retain every pixel they have seen; they look at a few candidate targets, decide on one, and remember only what is needed to keep the goal alive. We operationalize this perception-cognition-action triad as three coupled mechanisms. First, a vision-first bounding-box pipeline labels candidate interactive regions on every screenshot and feeds them, asynchronously prefetched, to the language model so that the "eye" precedes the "hand". Second, a three-role brain -- an Orchestrator that classifies and routes, a Planner that evaluates progress every few steps, and a Worker that emits per-step actions -- separates strategic from operational reasoning. Third, a structured Ledger stores only what a person would: the goal, the last three actions, a small set of facts and dead-ends, and a handful of checkpoints; a six-phase eviction loop systematically discards stale screenshots, state blobs, and reasoning traces from the live context. Action execution is a three-tier click cascade (Chrome DevTools Protocol to Puppeteer to scripted) with humanized Bezier motion, plus a chevron-aware bounding-box snapper that resolves the "small arrow beside a large label" ambiguity. On the Mind2Web Hard benchmark (66 tasks), SUPERBROWSER attains 89.47% success, placing third overall and ahead of every published open/research browser-agent baseline by a large margin. We argue that the gain comes not from any single trick but from the consistent application of a cognitive contract throughout the system.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 29 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jun 2026.

Builds on

29 of 54 references.

Closest ancestors · 10

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Mind2Web 2: Evaluating Agentic Search with Agent-as-a-Judge26 Jun
  2. 2025An Illusion of Progress? Assessing the Current State of Web Agents2 Apr
  3. 2025WebGames: Challenging General-Purpose Web-Browsing AI Agents25 Feb
  4. 2024The BrowserGym Ecosystem for Web Agent Research6 Dec
  5. 2024WebCanvas: Benchmarking Web Agents in Online Environments18 Jun
  6. 2024AutoWebGLM: A Large Language Model-based Web Navigating Agent4 Apr
  7. 2024WebVoyager: Building an End-to-End Web Agent with Large Multimodal Models25 Jan
  8. 2024GPT-4V(ision) is a Generalist Web Agent, if Grounded3 Jan
  9. 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agents25 Jul
  10. 2023Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Web9 Jun

Other references · 19

  1. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  2. 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,276
  3. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
  4. 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,568
  5. 2022Do As I Can, Not As I Say: Grounding Language in Robotic Affordancescited by 2,348
  6. 2023Voyager: An Open-Ended Embodied Agent with Large Language Modelscited by 2,191
  7. 2021WebGPT: Browser-assisted question-answering with human feedbackcited by 1,745
  8. 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,389
  9. 2024OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environmentscited by 1,195
  10. 2025A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agentscited by 1,063
  11. 2023CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agentscited by 704
  12. 2025UI-TARS: Pioneering Automated GUI Interaction with Native Agentscited by 610
7 more
  1. 2018Reinforcement Learning on Web Interfaces Using Workflow-Guided Explorationcited by 284
  2. 2023Augmenting Language Models with Long-Term Memorycited by 189
  3. 2023ReWOO: Decoupling Reasoning from Observations for Efficient Augmented Language Modelscited by 184
  4. 2026Memory for Autonomous LLM Agents:Mechanisms, Evaluation, and Emerging Frontierscited by 65
  5. 2024OSCAR: Operating System Control via State-Aware Reasoning and Re-Planningcited by 38
  6. 2025Mind the Web: The Security of Web Use Agentscited by 5
  7. 2025Building Browser Agents: Architecture, Security, and Practical Solutionscited by 3

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  1. 2026WebChallenger: A Reliable and Efficient Generalist Web Agent
  2. 2025CowPilot: A Framework for Autonomous and Human-Agent Collaborative Web Navigation
  3. 2025BrowserAgent: Building Web Agents with Human-Inspired Web Browsing Actions
  4. 2025Cognitive Duality for Adaptive Web Agents
  5. 2025R2D2: Remembering, Replaying and Dynamic Decision Making with a Reflective Agentic Memory
  6. 2025Branch-and-Browse: Efficient and Controllable Web Exploration with Tree-Structured Reasoning and Action Memory
  7. 2025WebSight: A Vision-First Architecture for Robust Web Agents
  8. 2025REAL: Benchmarking Autonomous Agents on Deterministic Simulations of Real Websites