ClawMark: A Living-World Benchmark for Multi-Turn, Multi-Day, Multimodal Coworker Agents
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks
Abstract (arXiv)
Language-model agents are increasingly used as persistent coworkers that assist users across multiple working days. During such workflows, the surrounding environment may change independently of the agent: new emails arrive, calendar entries shift, knowledge-base records are updated, and evidence appears across images, scanned PDFs, audio, video, and spreadsheets. Existing benchmarks do not adequately evaluate this setting because they typically run within a single static episode and remain largely text-centric. We introduce bench, a benchmark for coworker agents built around multi-turn multi-day tasks, a stateful sandboxed service environment whose state evolves between turns, and rule-based verification. The current release contains 100 tasks across 13 professional scenarios, executed against five stateful sandboxed services (filesystem, email, calendar, knowledge base, spreadsheet) and scored by 1537 deterministic Python checkers over post-execution service state; no LLM-as-judge is invoked during scoring. We benchmark seven frontier agent systems. The strongest model reaches 75.8 weighted score, but the best strict Task Success is only 20.0%, indicating that partial progress is common while complete end-to-end workflow completion remains rare. Turn-level analysis shows that performance drops after the first exogenous environment update, highlighting adaptation to changing state as a key open challenge. We release the benchmark, evaluation harness, and construction pipeline to support reproducible coworker-agent evaluation.
Key facts. Cited by 17 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 18 of its 21 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 26 Apr 2026.
Builds on
18 of 21 references.
Closest ancestors · 8
Same direction, newest first
- 2026Claw-Eval: Towards Trustworthy Evaluation of Autonomous Agents7 Apr
- 2026ClawsBench: Evaluating Capability and Safety of LLM Productivity Agents in Simulated Workspaces6 Apr
- 2026ClawArena: Benchmarking AI Agents in Evolving Information Environments5 Apr
- 2024TheAgentCompany: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Consequential Real World Tasks18 Dec
- 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains17 Jun
- 2023AgentBench: Evaluating LLMs as Agents7 Aug
- 2023MetaGPT: Meta Programming for A Multi-Agent Collaborative Framework1 Aug
- 2023CAMEL: Communicative Agents for "Mind" Exploration of Large Language Model Society31 Mar
Other references · 10
- 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,373
- 2023WebArena: A Realistic Web Environment for Building Autonomous Agentscited by 2,006
- 2023AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversationcited by 1,988
- 2024SWE-agent: Agent-Computer Interfaces Enable Automated Software Engineeringcited by 1,737
- 2023Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Webcited by 1,242
- 2024OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environmentscited by 1,195
- 2026Terminal-Bench: Benchmarking Agents on Hard, Realistic Tasks in Command Line Interfacescited by 585
- 2024WorkArena: How Capable Are Web Agents at Solving Common Knowledge Work Tasks?cited by 363
- 2025MCP-Bench: Benchmarking Tool-Using LLM Agents with Complex Real-World Tasks via MCP Serverscited by 109
- 2025MCPMark: A Benchmark for Stress-Testing Realistic and Comprehensive MCP Usecited by 39
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 17.
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- 2026Harness-Bench: Measuring Harness Effects across Models in Realistic Agent Workflowscited by 57
- 2026Workspace-Bench 1.0: Benchmarking AI Agents on Workspace Tasks with Large-Scale File Dependenciescited by 29
- 2026ClawGym: A Scalable Framework for Building Effective Claw Agentscited by 15
- 2026Auditing Agent Harness Safetycited by 11
- 2026Claw-SWE-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating OpenClaw-style Agent Harnesses on Coding Taskscited by 8
- 2026From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AIcited by 6
- 2026VibeLifeBench: Can Your Life Agent Be Proactive and Persistent in a Living World?cited by 3
- 2026UniClawBench: A Universal Benchmark for Proactive Agents on Real-World Taskscited by 2
- 2026VibeSearchBench: Benchmarking Long-horizon Proactive Search in the Wildcited by 1
- 2026PolyWorkBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Cross-Lingual Long-Horizon Workflowscited by 1
- 2026OmniaBench: Benchmarking General AI Agents Across Diverse Scenarioscited by 1
- 2026Unified Hallucination Fuzzing for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1
5 more
- 2026DuMateBench: Evaluating Autonomous Agents in Complex Real-World Workflowscited by 1
- 2026Unified Agent: Managing Interactions across Devicescited by 0
- 2026ClawProBench: Trace-Aware Evaluation of AI Agents with Runtime Coverage and Frozen Workplace-Style Holdoutscited by 0
- 2026WorkWorlds: An Infrastructure for Evaluating AI Agents on Workplace Taskscited by 0
- 2026Cowork-Gym: Synthesizing Interactive Work Environments at Scalecited by 0
- 2026Cowork-Gym: Synthesizing Interactive Work Environments at Scale13 Oct 2026
- 2026WorkWorlds: An Infrastructure for Evaluating AI Agents on Workplace Tasks20 Sep 2026
- 2026DuMateBench: Evaluating Autonomous Agents in Complex Real-World Workflows27 Aug 2026
- 2026ClawProBench: Trace-Aware Evaluation of AI Agents with Runtime Coverage and Frozen Workplace-Style Holdouts23 Aug 2026
- 2026VibeLifeBench: Can Your Life Agent Be Proactive and Persistent in a Living World?11 Aug 2026
- 2026Unified Agent: Managing Interactions across Devices6 Aug 2026
- 2026OmniaBench: Benchmarking General AI Agents Across Diverse Scenarios16 Jul 2026
- 2026Unified Hallucination Fuzzing for Multimodal Large Language Models15 Jul 2026
- 2026UniClawBench: A Universal Benchmark for Proactive Agents on Real-World Tasks9 Jul 2026
- 2026PolyWorkBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Cross-Lingual Long-Horizon Workflows7 Jul 2026
- 2026From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AI12 Jun 2026
- 2026Claw-SWE-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating OpenClaw-style Agent Harnesses on Coding Tasks10 Jun 2026
5 more
- 2026Harness-Bench: Measuring Harness Effects across Models in Realistic Agent Workflows27 May 2026
- 2026VibeSearchBench: Benchmarking Long-horizon Proactive Search in the Wild27 May 2026
- 2026Auditing Agent Harness Safety14 May 2026
- 2026Workspace-Bench 1.0: Benchmarking AI Agents on Workspace Tasks with Large-Scale File Dependencies5 May 2026
- 2026ClawGym: A Scalable Framework for Building Effective Claw Agents29 Apr 2026
- 2026Harness-Bench: Measuring Harness Effects across Models in Realistic Agent Workflowscited by 57
- 2026Workspace-Bench 1.0: Benchmarking AI Agents on Workspace Tasks with Large-Scale File Dependenciescited by 29
- 2026ClawGym: A Scalable Framework for Building Effective Claw Agentscited by 15
- 2026Auditing Agent Harness Safetycited by 11
- 2026VibeLifeBench: Can Your Life Agent Be Proactive and Persistent in a Living World?cited by 3
- 2026VibeSearchBench: Benchmarking Long-horizon Proactive Search in the Wildcited by 1
- 2026PolyWorkBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Cross-Lingual Long-Horizon Workflowscited by 1
- 2026OmniaBench: Benchmarking General AI Agents Across Diverse Scenarioscited by 1
- 2026DuMateBench: Evaluating Autonomous Agents in Complex Real-World Workflowscited by 1
- 2026Unified Agent: Managing Interactions across Devicescited by 0
- 2026DuMateBench: Evaluating Autonomous Agents in Complex Real-World Workflows27 Aug 2026
- 2026VibeLifeBench: Can Your Life Agent Be Proactive and Persistent in a Living World?11 Aug 2026
- 2026Unified Agent: Managing Interactions across Devices6 Aug 2026
- 2026OmniaBench: Benchmarking General AI Agents Across Diverse Scenarios16 Jul 2026
- 2026PolyWorkBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Cross-Lingual Long-Horizon Workflows7 Jul 2026
- 2026Harness-Bench: Measuring Harness Effects across Models in Realistic Agent Workflows27 May 2026
- 2026VibeSearchBench: Benchmarking Long-horizon Proactive Search in the Wild27 May 2026
- 2026Auditing Agent Harness Safety14 May 2026
- 2026Workspace-Bench 1.0: Benchmarking AI Agents on Workspace Tasks with Large-Scale File Dependencies5 May 2026
- 2026ClawGym: A Scalable Framework for Building Effective Claw Agents29 Apr 2026
- 2026Claw-SWE-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating OpenClaw-style Agent Harnesses on Coding Taskscited by 8
- 2026From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AIcited by 6
- 2026ClawProBench: Trace-Aware Evaluation of AI Agents with Runtime Coverage and Frozen Workplace-Style Holdoutscited by 0
- 2026WorkWorlds: An Infrastructure for Evaluating AI Agents on Workplace Taskscited by 0
- 2026Cowork-Gym: Synthesizing Interactive Work Environments at Scalecited by 0
- 2026Cowork-Gym: Synthesizing Interactive Work Environments at Scale13 Oct 2026
- 2026WorkWorlds: An Infrastructure for Evaluating AI Agents on Workplace Tasks20 Sep 2026
- 2026ClawProBench: Trace-Aware Evaluation of AI Agents with Runtime Coverage and Frozen Workplace-Style Holdouts23 Aug 2026
- 2026From Chatbot to Digital Colleague: The Paradigm Shift Toward Persistent Autonomous AI12 Jun 2026
- 2026Claw-SWE-Bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating OpenClaw-style Agent Harnesses on Coding Tasks10 Jun 2026
Similar, not cited
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- 2024WorkBench: a Benchmark Dataset for Agents in a Realistic Workplace Setting
- 2026ClawArena-Team: Benchmarking Subagent Orchestration and Dynamic Workflows in Language-Model Agents
- 2026π-Bench: Evaluating Proactive Personal Assistant Agents in Long-Horizon Workflows
- 2026The Hard Part Comes After Search: Benchmarking Web Agents on Synthesizing, Organizing, and Displaying Knowledge
- 2026Claw-Anything: Benchmarking Always-On Personal Assistants with Broader Access to User's Digital World