ChatSVA: Bridging SVA Generation for Hardware Verification via Task-Specific LLMs
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Abstract (arXiv)
Functional verification consumes over 50% of the IC development lifecycle, where SystemVerilog Assertions (SVAs) are indispensable for formal property verification and enhanced simulation-based debugging. However, manual SVA authoring is labor-intensive and error-prone. While Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise, their direct deployment is hindered by low functional accuracy and a severe scarcity of domain-specific data. To address these challenges, we introduce ChatSVA, an end-to-end SVA generation system built upon a multi-agent framework. At its core, the AgentBridge platform enables this multi-agent approach by systematically generating high-purity datasets, overcoming the data scarcity inherent to few-shot scenarios. Evaluated on 24 RTL designs, ChatSVA achieves 98.66% syntax and 96.12% functional pass rates, generating 139.5 SVAs per design with 82.50% function coverage. This represents a 33.3 percentage point improvement in functional correctness and an over 11x enhancement in function coverage compared to the previous state-of-the-art (SOTA). ChatSVA not only sets a new SOTA in automated SVA generation but also establishes a robust framework for solving long-chain reasoning problems in few-shot, domain-specific scenarios. An online service has been publicly released at https://www.nctieda.com/CHATDV.html.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Apr 2026.
Builds on
10 of 42 references.
References · 10
- 2023Chip-Chat: Challenges and Opportunities in Conversational Hardware Designcited by 136
- 2023(Security) Assertions by Large Language Modelscited by 31
- 2024AssertLLM: Generating Hardware Verification Assertions from Design Specifications via Multi-LLMscited by 30
- 2024MEIC: Re-thinking RTL Debug Automation using LLMscited by 25
- 2024UVLLM: An Automated Universal RTL Verification Framework using LLMscited by 17
- 2024ChIRAAG: ChatGPT Informed Rapid and Automated Assertion Generationcited by 15
- 2025AssertionForge: Enhancing Formal Verification Assertion Generation with Structured Representation of Specifications and RTLcited by 13
- 2025FIXME: Towards End-to-End Benchmarking of LLM-Aided Design Verificationcited by 9
- 2024Location is Key: Leveraging Large Language Model for Functional Bug Localization in Verilogcited by 8
- 2024Automatic High-quality Verilog Assertion Generation through Subtask-Focused Fine-Tuned LLMs and Iterative Promptingcited by 3
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.
5 papers.
- 2026RefEvo: Agentic Design with Co-Evolutionary Verification for Agile Reference Model Generationcited by 1
- 2026MicroEvo: Knowledge-Guided LLM Sampling for Efficient Microarchitecture Design Space Explorationcited by 1
- 2026Agentic Electronic Design Automation: A Handoff Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026Coverage-Driven RTL Assertion Generation with Formal Exploration and Neuro-Symbolic Refinementcited by 0
- 2026BEHAVE: Functional Behavior Modeling Enables Self-Improving Agents for Hardware Design and Verificationcited by 0
- 2026BEHAVE: Functional Behavior Modeling Enables Self-Improving Agents for Hardware Design and Verification28 Sep 2026
- 2026Coverage-Driven RTL Assertion Generation with Formal Exploration and Neuro-Symbolic Refinement19 Aug 2026
- 2026MicroEvo: Knowledge-Guided LLM Sampling for Efficient Microarchitecture Design Space Exploration6 Aug 2026
- 2026Agentic Electronic Design Automation: A Handoff Perspective18 Jun 2026
- 2026RefEvo: Agentic Design with Co-Evolutionary Verification for Agile Reference Model Generation27 Apr 2026