Towards Automatic Soccer Commentary Generation with Knowledge-Enhanced Visual Reasoning
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Soccer commentary plays a crucial role in enhancing the soccer game viewing experience for audiences. Previous studies in automatic soccer commentary generation typically adopt an end-to-end method to generate anonymous live text commentary. Such generated commentary is insufficient in the context of real-world live televised commentary, as it contains anonymous entities, context-dependent errors and lacks statistical insights of the game events. To bridge the gap, we propose GameSight, a two-stage model to address soccer commentary generation as a knowledge-enhanced visual reasoning task, enabling live-televised-like knowledgeable commentary with accurate reference to entities (players and teams). GameSight starts by performing visual reasoning to align anonymous entities with fine-grained visual and contextual analysis. Subsequently, the entity-aligned commentary is refined with knowledge by incorporating external historical statistics and iteratively updated internal game state information. Consequently, GameSight improves the player alignment accuracy by 18.5% on SN-Caption-test-align dataset compared to Gemini 2.5-pro. Combined with further knowledge enhancement, GameSight outperforms in segment-level accuracy and commentary quality, as well as game-level contextual relevance and structural composition. We believe that our work paves the way for a more informative and engaging human-centric experience with the AI sports application. Demo Page: https://gamesight2025.github.io/gamesight2025
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 29 of its 53 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Mar 2026.
Builds on
29 of 53 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
- 2024How Good is my Video LMM? Complex Video Reasoning and Robustness Evaluation Suite for Video-LMMs6 May
Other references · 28
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
- 2024DeepSeekMath: Pushing the Limits of Mathematical Reasoning in Open Language Modelscited by 9,379
- 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
- 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,796
- 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,719
- 2025InternVL3: Exploring Advanced Training and Test-Time Recipes for Open-Source Multimodal Modelscited by 1,834
- 2022Measuring and Narrowing the Compositionality Gap in Language Modelscited by 1,075
- 2022STaR: Bootstrapping Reasoning With Reasoningcited by 940
- 2023VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understandingcited by 857
- 2025VideoLLaMA 3: Frontier Multimodal Foundation Models for Image and Video Understandingcited by 518
- 2023Active Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 516
- 2020SoccerNet-v2: A Dataset and Benchmarks for Holistic Understanding of Broadcast Soccer Videoscited by 131
16 more
- 2024KAG: Boosting LLMs in Professional Domains via Knowledge Augmented Generationcited by 67
- 2023SoccerNet-Caption: Dense Video Captioning for Soccer Broadcasts Commentariescited by 57
- 2020A Unified Framework for Shot Type Classification Based on Subject Centric Lenscited by 44
- 2024MatchTime: Towards Automatic Soccer Game Commentary Generationcited by 37
- 2023GOAL: A Challenging Knowledge-grounded Video Captioning Benchmark for Real-time Soccer Commentary Generationcited by 28
- 2024BIDER: Bridging Knowledge Inconsistency for Efficient Retrieval-Augmented LLMs via Key Supporting Evidencecited by 28
- 2024Towards Universal Soccer Video Understandingcited by 21
- 2025Multi-Agent System for Comprehensive Soccer Understandingcited by 18
- 2025TimeSoccer: An End-to-End Multimodal Large Language Model for Soccer Commentary Generationcited by 13
- 2024SoccerNet-Echoes: A Soccer Game Audio Commentary Datasetcited by 12
- 2023Jersey Number Recognition using Keyframe Identification from Low-Resolution Broadcast Videoscited by 10
- 2021Knowledge Enhanced Sports Game Summarizationcited by 9
- 2025Domain Adaptation of VLM for Soccer Video Understandingcited by 7
- 2020Automatic Pass Annotation from Soccer VideoStreams Based on Object Detection and LSTMcited by 6
- 2022MMSys'22 Grand Challenge on AI-based Video Production for Soccercited by 6
- 2024SoccerRAG: Multimodal Soccer Information Retrieval via Natural Queriescited by 6
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Beyond the Single Camera: Agentic Multi-View Reasoning in Sports Video Understanding
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- 2025SportR: A Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Model Reasoning in Sports
- 2026BoxComm: Benchmarking Category-Aware Commentary Generation and Narration Rhythm in Boxing
- 2024Sports Intelligence: Assessing the Sports Understanding Capabilities of Language Models through Question Answering from Text to Video
- 2026Semantic Action Graph: A Shared Representation for Agent Grounding and Human Interpretation of Sports Highlights
- 2024SCBench: A Sports Commentary Benchmark for Video LLMs
- 2026TreeSoc: Tree-Structured Dynamic Reasoning and Tool Synergy for Soccer Video Understanding