How Good is my Video LMM? Complex Video Reasoning and Robustness Evaluation Suite for Video-LMMs
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to the development of Video Large Multi-modal Models (Video-LMMs) that can handle a wide range of video understanding tasks. These models have the potential to be deployed in real-world applications such as robotics, AI assistants, medical surgery, and autonomous vehicles. The widespread adoption of Video-LMMs in our daily lives underscores the importance of ensuring and evaluating their robust performance in mirroring human-like reasoning and interaction capabilities in complex, real-world contexts. However, existing benchmarks for Video-LMMs primarily focus on general video comprehension abilities and neglect assessing their reasoning capabilities over complex videos in the real-world context, and robustness of these models through the lens of user prompts as text queries. In this paper, we present the Complex Video Reasoning and Robustness Evaluation Suite (CVRR-ES), a novel benchmark that comprehensively assesses the performance of Video-LMMs across 11 diverse real-world video dimensions. We evaluate 9 recent models, including both open-source and closed-source variants, and find that most of the Video-LMMs, especially open-source ones, struggle with robustness and reasoning when dealing with complex videos. Based on our analysis, we develop a training-free Dual-Step Contextual Prompting (DSCP) technique to enhance the performance of existing Video-LMMs. Our findings provide valuable insights for building the next generation of human-centric AI systems with advanced robustness and reasoning capabilities. Our dataset and code are publicly available at: https://mbzuai-oryx.github.io/CVRR-Evaluation-Suite/.
Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 36 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 May 2024.
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Other references · 35
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- 2016Hollywood in Homes: Crowdsourcing Data Collection for Activity Understandingcited by 535
- 2022InternVideo: General Video Foundation Models via Generative and Discriminative Learningcited by 441
- 2023TimeChat: A Time-sensitive Multimodal Large Language Model for Long Video Understandingcited by 399
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- 2024TempCompass: Do Video LLMs Really Understand Videos?cited by 352
- 2015YFCC100M: The New Data in Multimedia Researchcited by 234
- 2023Understanding Social Reasoning in Language Models with Language Modelscited by 166
- 2019CATER: A diagnostic dataset for Compositional Actions and TEmporal Reasoningcited by 137
- 2023Video-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Toolkit for Evaluating Video-based Large Language Modelscited by 107
- 2021VALUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark for Video-and-Language Understanding Evaluationcited by 95
- 2023PG-Video-LLaVA: Pixel Grounding Large Video-Language Modelscited by 50
- 2024How Easy is It to Fool Your Multimodal LLMs? An Empirical Analysis on Deceptive Promptscited by 47
- 2023AutoEval-Video: An Automatic Benchmark for Assessing Large Vision Language Models in Open-Ended Video Question Answeringcited by 40
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Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 16; 2026: 8.
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- 2025Know-Show: Benchmarking Video-Language Models on Spatio-Temporal Grounded Reasoning5 Dec 2025
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- 2024VANE-Bench: Video Anomaly Evaluation Benchmark for Conversational LMMs14 Jun 2024
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- 2025Commonsense Video Question Answering through Video-Grounded Entailment Tree Reasoningcited by 11
- 2024VELOCITI: Benchmarking Video-Language Compositional Reasoning with Strict Entailmentcited by 10
- 2025Know-Show: Benchmarking Video-Language Models on Spatio-Temporal Grounded Reasoningcited by 4
- 2026MINERVA-Cultural: A Benchmark for Cultural and Multilingual Long Video Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026Towards Automatic Soccer Commentary Generation with Knowledge-Enhanced Visual Reasoningcited by 1
- 2026Towards Automatic Soccer Commentary Generation with Knowledge-Enhanced Visual Reasoning31 Mar 2026
- 2026Large Language Model Reasoning Failures5 Feb 2026
- 2026MINERVA-Cultural: A Benchmark for Cultural and Multilingual Long Video Reasoning15 Jan 2026
- 2025Know-Show: Benchmarking Video-Language Models on Spatio-Temporal Grounded Reasoning5 Dec 2025
- 2025VLM4D: Towards Spatiotemporal Awareness in Vision Language Models4 Aug 2025
- 2025Flattery in Motion: Benchmarking and Analyzing Sycophancy in Video-LLMs8 Jun 2025
- 2025MMR-V: What's Left Unsaid? A Benchmark for Multimodal Deep Reasoning in Videos4 Jun 2025
- 2025Commonsense Video Question Answering through Video-Grounded Entailment Tree Reasoning9 Jan 2025
- 2024VideoICL: Confidence-based Iterative In-context Learning for Out-of-Distribution Video Understanding3 Dec 2024
- 2024VELOCITI: Benchmarking Video-Language Compositional Reasoning with Strict Entailment16 Jun 2024
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- 2026SoPE: Spherical Coordinate-Based Positional Embedding for Enhancing Spatial Perception of 3D LVLMs26 Feb 2026
- 2025A Culturally-diverse Multilingual Multimodal Video Benchmark & Model8 Jun 2025
- 2025LLaVAction: evaluating and training multi-modal large language models for action understanding24 Mar 2025
- 2025Omnia de EgoTempo: Benchmarking Temporal Understanding of Multi-Modal LLMs in Egocentric Videos17 Mar 2025
- 2025LLaVA-Mini: Efficient Image and Video Large Multimodal Models with One Vision Token7 Jan 2025
- 2024FlashSloth: Lightning Multimodal Large Language Models via Embedded Visual Compression5 Dec 2024
- 2024LLaVA-Video: Video Instruction Tuning With Synthetic Data3 Oct 2024
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- 2025MMVU: Measuring Expert-Level Multi-Discipline Video Understandingcited by 131
- 2025Judge Anything: MLLM as a Judge Across Any Modalitycited by 33
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- 2026Time-Aware Assistive Navigationcited by 0
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- 2026Time-Aware Assistive Navigation4 Sep 2026
- 2026Seeing the Scene Matters: Revealing Forgetting in Video Understanding Models with a Scene-Aware Long-Video Benchmark28 Mar 2026
- 2026CoPE-VideoLM: Leveraging Codec Primitives For Efficient Video Language Modeling13 Feb 2026
- 2025EgoTrigger: Toward Audio-Driven Image Capture for Human Memory Enhancement in All-Day Energy-Efficient Smart Glasses3 Aug 2025
- 2025Team of One: Cracking Complex Video QA with Model Synergy18 Jul 2025
- 2025DIVE: Deep-search Iterative Video Exploration A Technical Report for the CVRR Challenge at CVPR 202527 Jun 2025
- 2025Judge Anything: MLLM as a Judge Across Any Modality21 Mar 2025
- 2025Is Your Video Language Model a Reliable Judge?7 Mar 2025
- 2025MMVU: Measuring Expert-Level Multi-Discipline Video Understanding21 Jan 2025
- 2024VANE-Bench: Video Anomaly Evaluation Benchmark for Conversational LMMs14 Jun 2024
- 2024MLVU: Benchmarking Multi-task Long Video Understanding6 Jun 2024
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