mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

How Good is my Video LMM? Complex Video Reasoning and Robustness Evaluation Suite for Video-LMMs

arXiv 2405.03690 ↗First posted 6 May 2024cs.CVcited by 30

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

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Abstract (arXiv)

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have led to the development of Video Large Multi-modal Models (Video-LMMs) that can handle a wide range of video understanding tasks. These models have the potential to be deployed in real-world applications such as robotics, AI assistants, medical surgery, and autonomous vehicles. The widespread adoption of Video-LMMs in our daily lives underscores the importance of ensuring and evaluating their robust performance in mirroring human-like reasoning and interaction capabilities in complex, real-world contexts. However, existing benchmarks for Video-LMMs primarily focus on general video comprehension abilities and neglect assessing their reasoning capabilities over complex videos in the real-world context, and robustness of these models through the lens of user prompts as text queries. In this paper, we present the Complex Video Reasoning and Robustness Evaluation Suite (CVRR-ES), a novel benchmark that comprehensively assesses the performance of Video-LMMs across 11 diverse real-world video dimensions. We evaluate 9 recent models, including both open-source and closed-source variants, and find that most of the Video-LMMs, especially open-source ones, struggle with robustness and reasoning when dealing with complex videos. Based on our analysis, we develop a training-free Dual-Step Contextual Prompting (DSCP) technique to enhance the performance of existing Video-LMMs. Our findings provide valuable insights for building the next generation of human-centric AI systems with advanced robustness and reasoning capabilities. Our dataset and code are publicly available at: https://mbzuai-oryx.github.io/CVRR-Evaluation-Suite/.

Key facts. Cited by 30 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 36 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 6 May 2024.

Builds on

36 of 48 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023BenchLMM: Benchmarking Cross-style Visual Capability of Large Multimodal Models5 Dec

Other references · 35

  1. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,456
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  3. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
  4. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
  5. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
  6. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
  7. 2022Self-Consistency Improves Chain of Thought Reasoning in Language Modelscited by 5,601
  8. 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
  9. 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
  10. 2022Emergent Abilities of Large Language Modelscited by 2,483
  11. 2024Mixtral of Expertscited by 1,785
  12. 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understandingcited by 1,461
23 more
  1. 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projectioncited by 1,385
  2. 2017The "something something" video database for learning and evaluating visual common sensecited by 1,092
  3. 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmarkcited by 1,086
  4. 2023Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Modelscited by 1,047
  5. 2023SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehensioncited by 929
  6. 2023VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understandingcited by 851
  7. 2019ActivityNet-QA: A Dataset for Understanding Complex Web Videos via Question Answeringcited by 559
  8. 2023LLaMA-VID: An Image is Worth 2 Tokens in Large Language Modelscited by 539
  9. 2023MovieChat: From Dense Token to Sparse Memory for Long Video Understandingcited by 536
  10. 2016Hollywood in Homes: Crowdsourcing Data Collection for Activity Understandingcited by 535
  11. 2022InternVideo: General Video Foundation Models via Generative and Discriminative Learningcited by 441
  12. 2023TimeChat: A Time-sensitive Multimodal Large Language Model for Long Video Understandingcited by 399
  13. 2017TGIF-QA: Toward Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Visual Question Answeringcited by 378
  14. 2023EVA-02: A Visual Representation for Neon Genesiscited by 377
  15. 2024TempCompass: Do Video LLMs Really Understand Videos?cited by 352
  16. 2015YFCC100M: The New Data in Multimedia Researchcited by 234
  17. 2023Understanding Social Reasoning in Language Models with Language Modelscited by 166
  18. 2019CATER: A diagnostic dataset for Compositional Actions and TEmporal Reasoningcited by 137
  19. 2023Video-Bench: A Comprehensive Benchmark and Toolkit for Evaluating Video-based Large Language Modelscited by 107
  20. 2021VALUE: A Multi-Task Benchmark for Video-and-Language Understanding Evaluationcited by 95
  21. 2023PG-Video-LLaVA: Pixel Grounding Large Video-Language Modelscited by 50
  22. 2024How Easy is It to Fool Your Multimodal LLMs? An Empirical Analysis on Deceptive Promptscited by 47
  23. 2023AutoEval-Video: An Automatic Benchmark for Assessing Large Vision Language Models in Open-Ended Video Question Answeringcited by 40

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 6; 2025: 16; 2026: 8.

30 papers.

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  1. 2024LLaVA-Video: Video Instruction Tuning With Synthetic Datacited by 550
  2. 2024MLVU: Benchmarking Multi-task Long Video Understandingcited by 275
  3. 2025LLaVA-Mini: Efficient Image and Video Large Multimodal Models with One Vision Tokencited by 164
  4. 2025MMVU: Measuring Expert-Level Multi-Discipline Video Understandingcited by 131
  5. 2025VLM4D: Towards Spatiotemporal Awareness in Vision Language Modelscited by 43
  6. 2025Omnia de EgoTempo: Benchmarking Temporal Understanding of Multi-Modal LLMs in Egocentric Videoscited by 41
  7. 2025Judge Anything: MLLM as a Judge Across Any Modalitycited by 33
  8. 2025MMR-V: What's Left Unsaid? A Benchmark for Multimodal Deep Reasoning in Videoscited by 22
  9. 2024VANE-Bench: Video Anomaly Evaluation Benchmark for Conversational LMMscited by 20
  10. 2025Flattery in Motion: Benchmarking and Analyzing Sycophancy in Video-LLMscited by 20
  11. 2026Large Language Model Reasoning Failurescited by 20
  12. 2024VideoICL: Confidence-based Iterative In-context Learning for Out-of-Distribution Video Understandingcited by 17
18 more
  1. 2025Is Your Video Language Model a Reliable Judge?cited by 14
  2. 2025Commonsense Video Question Answering through Video-Grounded Entailment Tree Reasoningcited by 11
  3. 2024VELOCITI: Benchmarking Video-Language Compositional Reasoning with Strict Entailmentcited by 10
  4. 2024FlashSloth: Lightning Multimodal Large Language Models via Embedded Visual Compressioncited by 10
  5. 2026CoPE-VideoLM: Leveraging Codec Primitives For Efficient Video Language Modelingcited by 8
  6. 2025EgoTrigger: Toward Audio-Driven Image Capture for Human Memory Enhancement in All-Day Energy-Efficient Smart Glassescited by 6
  7. 2025A Culturally-diverse Multilingual Multimodal Video Benchmark & Modelcited by 5
  8. 2025Know-Show: Benchmarking Video-Language Models on Spatio-Temporal Grounded Reasoningcited by 4
  9. 2025LLaVAction: evaluating and training multi-modal large language models for action understandingcited by 3
  10. 2026SoPE: Spherical Coordinate-Based Positional Embedding for Enhancing Spatial Perception of 3D LVLMscited by 2
  11. 2025DIVE: Deep-search Iterative Video Exploration A Technical Report for the CVRR Challenge at CVPR 2025cited by 1
  12. 2025Bridging the Gap Between Multimodal Foundation Models and World Modelscited by 1
  13. 2026MINERVA-Cultural: A Benchmark for Cultural and Multilingual Long Video Reasoningcited by 1
  14. 2026Towards Automatic Soccer Commentary Generation with Knowledge-Enhanced Visual Reasoningcited by 1
  15. 2025Team of One: Cracking Complex Video QA with Model Synergycited by 0
  16. 2026Seeing the Scene Matters: Revealing Forgetting in Video Understanding Models with a Scene-Aware Long-Video Benchmarkcited by 0
  17. 2026Time-Aware Assistive Navigationcited by 0
  18. 2026Putting Captions to the Test: Evaluating Video Caption Quality through Multiple-Choice Question Answeringcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025VideoEval-Pro: Robust and Realistic Long Video Understanding Evaluation
  2. 2024Q-Bench-Video: Benchmarking the Video Quality Understanding of LMMs
  3. 2024LMM-VQA: Advancing Video Quality Assessment with Large Multimodal Models
  4. 2025IV-Bench: A Benchmark for Image-Grounded Video Perception and Reasoning in Multimodal LLMs
  5. 2024Vinoground: Scrutinizing LMMs over Dense Temporal Reasoning with Short Videos
  6. 2026Video-MME-v2: Towards the Next Stage in Benchmarks for Comprehensive Video Understanding
  7. 2025SciVideoBench: Benchmarking Scientific Video Reasoning in Large Multimodal Models
  8. 2024MMBench-Video: A Long-Form Multi-Shot Benchmark for Holistic Video Understanding