mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Sports Intelligence: Assessing the Sports Understanding Capabilities of Language Models through Question Answering from Text to Video

arXiv 2406.14877 ↗First posted 21 Jun 2024cs.CLcited by 6

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Abstract (arXiv)

Understanding sports is crucial for the advancement of Natural Language Processing (NLP) due to its intricate and dynamic nature. Reasoning over complex sports scenarios has posed significant challenges to current NLP technologies which require advanced cognitive capabilities. Toward addressing the limitations of existing benchmarks on sports understanding in the NLP field, we extensively evaluated mainstream large language models for various sports tasks. Our evaluation spans from simple queries on basic rules and historical facts to complex, context-specific reasoning, leveraging strategies from zero-shot to few-shot learning, and chain-of-thought techniques. In addition to unimodal analysis, we further assessed the sports reasoning capabilities of mainstream video language models to bridge the gap in multimodal sports understanding benchmarking. Our findings highlighted the critical challenges of sports understanding for NLP. We proposed a new benchmark based on a comprehensive overview of existing sports datasets and provided extensive error analysis which we hope can help identify future research priorities in this field.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jun 2024.

Builds on

23 of 40 references.

References · 23

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11 more
  1. 2023LanguageBind: Extending Video-Language Pretraining to N-modality by Language-based Semantic Alignmentcited by 366
  2. 2024PLLaVA : Parameter-free LLaVA Extension from Images to Videos for Video Dense Captioningcited by 320
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 5; 2026: 1.

6 papers.

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  1. 2024SportQA: A Benchmark for Sports Understanding in Large Language Models
  2. 2024SPORTU: A Comprehensive Sports Understanding Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models
  3. 2025SportR: A Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Model Reasoning in Sports
  4. 2025Let's Play Across Cultures: A Large Multilingual, Multicultural Benchmark for Assessing Language Models' Understanding of Sports
  5. 2026Towards Temporal Compositional Reasoning in Long-Form Sports Videos
  6. 2025TennisTV: Do Multimodal Large Language Models Understand Tennis Rallies?
  7. 2025FineBadminton: A Multi-Level Dataset for Fine-Grained Badminton Video Understanding
  8. 2026Beyond the Single Camera: Agentic Multi-View Reasoning in Sports Video Understanding