mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

BeyondSWE: Can Current Code Agent Survive Beyond Single-Repo Bug Fixing?

arXiv 2603.03194 ↗First posted 3 Mar 2026cs.CL cs.SEcited by 22

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Software engineering coding agents

Abstract (arXiv)

Current code-agent benchmarks primarily evaluate localized issue resolution within a single target repository, leaving under-tested many software engineering tasks that require external knowledge or broader repository-level changes. We introduce BeyondSWE, a 500-instance benchmark drawn from 246 real-world GitHub repositories to evaluate code agents beyond single-repository bug fixing. BeyondSWE covers four representative settings: cross-repository issue resolution, domain-specific issue resolution, dependency-driven migration, and document-to-repository generation, spanning both broader knowledge scope and broader resolution scope. Our evaluation shows that BeyondSWE remains far from saturated: the best OpenHands-based agent reaches 46.12 average score, while the strongest Codex harness with GPT-5.4 (xhigh) reaches 56.65 under a search-aware prompt. To study whether external information access closes this gap, we use SearchSWE as a controlled diagnostic baseline for search-augmented coding. Search access improves most models and substantially helps some tasks, but the gains remain limited and uneven, showing that current agents still struggle to convert retrieved information into precise, version-compatible, and locally actionable code changes. These results suggest that deep search for coding remains an open problem: progress requires agents that can reliably combine external evidence with repository-local reasoning and execution-based verification.

Key facts. Cited by 22 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Software engineering coding agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 40 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Mar 2026.

Builds on

40 of 70 references.

Closest ancestors · 14

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering17 Feb
  2. 2026Immersion in the GitHub Universe: Scaling Coding Agents to Mastery10 Feb
  3. 2025NL2Repo-Bench: Towards Long-Horizon Repository Generation Evaluation of Coding Agents14 Dec
  4. 2025The OpenHands Software Agent SDK: A Composable and Extensible Foundation for Production Agents5 Nov
  5. 2025KAT-Coder Technical Report21 Oct
  6. 2025Kimi-Dev: Agentless Training as Skill Prior for SWE-Agents27 Sep
  7. 2025SWE-rebench: An Automated Pipeline for Task Collection and Decontaminated Evaluation of Software Engineering Agents26 May
  8. 2025SWE-smith: Scaling Data for Software Engineering Agents30 Apr
  9. 2025SWE-PolyBench: A multi-language benchmark for repository level evaluation of coding agents11 Apr
  10. 2025R2E-Gym: Procedural Environments and Hybrid Verifiers for Scaling Open-Weights SWE Agents9 Apr
  11. 2024Training Software Engineering Agents and Verifiers with SWE-Gym30 Dec
  12. 2024SWE-Search: Enhancing Software Agents with Monte Carlo Tree Search and Iterative Refinement26 Oct
2 more
  1. 2024Agentless: Demystifying LLM-based Software Engineering Agents1 Jul
  2. 2024SWE-agent: Agent-Computer Interfaces Enable Automated Software Engineering6 May

Other references · 26

  1. 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
  2. 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,373
  3. 2025DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Modelscited by 815
  4. 2025Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligencecited by 567
  5. 2026Kimi K2.5: Visual Agentic Intelligencecited by 501
  6. 2025SWE-Bench Pro: Can AI Agents Solve Long-Horizon Software Engineering Tasks?cited by 279
  7. 2024AutoCodeRover: Autonomous Program Improvementcited by 278
  8. 2025SWE-RL: Advancing LLM Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning on Open Software Evolutioncited by 263
  9. 2024SWE-bench Multimodal: Do AI Systems Generalize to Visual Software Domains?cited by 203
  10. 2026MiMo-V2-Flash Technical Reportcited by 191
  11. 2024SciCode: A Research Coding Benchmark Curated by Scientistscited by 178
  12. 2025Multi-SWE-bench: A Multilingual Benchmark for Issue Resolvingcited by 171
14 more
  1. 2025SWE-bench Goes Live!cited by 80
  2. 2025WebResearcher: Unleashing unbounded reasoning capability in Long-Horizon Agentscited by 68
  3. 2025Tongyi DeepResearch Technical Reportcited by 66
  4. 2025Seed-Coder: Let the Code Model Curate Data for Itselfcited by 49
  5. 2025SWE-Mirror: Scaling Issue-Resolving Datasets by Mirroring Issues Across Repositoriescited by 31
  6. 2026SWE-Lego: Pushing the Limits of Supervised Fine-tuning for Software Issue Resolvingcited by 31
  7. 2025OmniGIRL: A Multilingual and Multimodal Benchmark for GitHub Issue Resolutioncited by 24
  8. 2025IterResearch: Rethinking Long-Horizon Agents with Interaction Scalingcited by 23
  9. 2025SWE-fficiency: Can Language Models Optimize Real-World Repositories on Real Workloads?cited by 21
  10. 2025MigrationBench: Repository-Level Code Migration Benchmark from Java 8cited by 11
  11. 2025C-3PO: Compact Plug-and-Play Proxy Optimization to Achieve Human-like Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 9
  12. 2025Scaling Laws for Code: Every Programming Language Matterscited by 8
  13. 2025E2Edev: Benchmarking Large Language Models in End-to-End Software Development Taskcited by 6
  14. 2026JMigBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs on Source Code Migration (Java 8 to Java 11)cited by 2

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 22.

22 papers.

Sort:

By area:

  1. 2026SWE-Explore: Benchmarking How Coding Agents Explore Repositoriescited by 21
  2. 2026Toward Autonomous Long-Horizon Engineering for ML Researchcited by 17
  3. 2026daVinci-Env: Open SWE Environment Synthesis at Scalecited by 14
  4. 2026AI for Auto-Research: Roadmap & User Guidecited by 11
  5. 2026Open-SWE-Traces: Advancing Dual-Mode Multilingual Distillation for Software Engineering Agentscited by 10
  6. 2026Socratic-SWE: Self-Evolving Coding Agents via Trace-Derived Agent Skillscited by 9
  7. 2026CalibForge: Adversarial Solver Calibration for Scaling Learnable Terminal Taskscited by 8
  8. 2026REAgent: Requirement-Driven LLM Agents for Software Issue Resolutioncited by 4
  9. 2026Evolve as a Team: Collaborative Self-Evolution for LLM-based Multi-Agent Systemscited by 4
  10. 2026ChainSWE: Benchmarking Coding Agents on Multi-Bug Software Maintenancecited by 4
  11. 2026LoopsBench: From Harness Engineering to Loop Engineering in Coding Agent Evaluationcited by 3
  12. 2026LoopArena: Benchmarking Models as Runtime Controllers for Loop Engineeringcited by 3
10 more
  1. 2026OctoLong: Mid-Training On Cross-Repository Code Contexts Enhances Long-Context Modelingcited by 2
  2. 2026SkillForge: Self-Distilling Agents for Project-Specific Issue Resolutioncited by 2
  3. 2026Repo-To-Skill: Distilling GitHub Repositories Into AI4AI Skillscited by 2
  4. 2026Shortcutting the Fix: Identifying and Categorizing Agentic Exploits in Software Engineering Benchmarkscited by 1
  5. 2026Alipay-PIBench: A Realistic Payment Integration Benchmark for Coding Agentscited by 0
  6. 2026Update from Hell: Can Coding Agents Survive Hidden Breakage in Dependency Upgrades?cited by 0
  7. 2026Agent-Editing World Model: Rethinking World Modeling for LLM Agentscited by 0
  8. 2026SWE-MILE: Asynchronous Potential-Induced Milestone Credit Assignment for Long-Horizon Software Engineering Agentscited by 0
  9. 2026E2E-SWE: Benchmarking LLMs on Building Working Codebases from Scratchcited by 0
  10. 2026AECP: Artifact-Exclusive Communication Protocol for Multi-Agent Code Generationcited by 0

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026A Unified Issue Resolution Benchmark for Requirement Clarification, Planning, and Code Generation for Coding Agents
  2. 2026SWE-Gate: Passing Functional Tests Is Not Enough for Software Engineering Agents
  3. 2026SWE-Adept: An LLM-Based Agentic Framework for Deep Codebase Analysis and Structured Issue Resolution
  4. 2026Active-SWE: Benchmarking Coding Agents for Proactive Bug Fixing without Issue Reports
  5. 2024Evaluating Software Development Agents: Patch Patterns, Code Quality, and Issue Complexity in Real-World GitHub Scenarios
  6. 2026Correct Code, Broken Contributions? SWE-CC: Benchmarking Repository Policy Compliance for Coding Agents
  7. 2026RepoRescue: An Empirical Study of LLM Agents on Whole-Repository Compatibility Rescue
  8. 2026XAgent: eXecution-guided Agentic AI for Effective Localization and Resolution of GitHub Issues