OmniGIRL: A Multilingual and Multimodal Benchmark for GitHub Issue Resolution
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Abstract (arXiv)
The GitHub issue resolution task aims to resolve issues reported in repositories automatically. With advances in large language models (LLMs), this task has gained increasing attention, and several benchmarks are proposed to evaluate the issue resolution ability of LLMs. However, existing benchmarks have three main limitations. First, current benchmarks focus on a single programming language, limiting the evaluation of issues from repositories across different languages. Second, they usually cover a narrow range of domains, which may fail to represent the diversity of real-world issues. Third, existing benchmarks rely solely on textual information in issue descriptions, overlooking multimodal information such as images in issues. In this paper, we propose OmniGIRL, a GitHub Issue ResoLution benchmark that is multilingual, multimodal, and multi-domain. OmniGIRL includes 959 task instances, which are collected from repositories across four programming languages (i.e., Python, JavaScript, TypeScript, and Java) and eight different domains. Our evaluation shows that current LLMs show limited performances on OmniGIRL. Notably, the best-performing model, GPT-4o, resolves only 8.6% of the issues. Besides, we find that current LLMs struggle to resolve issues requiring understanding images. The best performance is achieved by Claude-3.5-Sonnet, which resolves only 10.5% of the issues with image information. Finally, we analyze the reasons behind current LLMs' failure on OmniGIRL, providing insights for future improvements.
Key facts. Cited by 24 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 7 May 2025.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 11; 2026: 13.
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- 2025Trae Agent: An LLM-based Agent for Software Engineering with Test-time Scaling31 Jul 2025
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- 2026Immersion in the GitHub Universe: Scaling Coding Agents to Masterycited by 20
- 2026BeyondSWE: Can Current Code Agent Survive Beyond Single-Repo Bug Fixing?cited by 20
- 2025SWE-Effi: Re-Evaluating Software AI Agent System Effectiveness Under Resource Constraintscited by 17
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Benchmarks and Solutions in Software Engineering of LLM-Empowered Agentic Systemcited by 15
- 2025An Empirical Study of Agent Developer Practices in AI Agent Frameworkscited by 14
- 2025From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide to Code Intelligencecited by 13
- 2025Agentic Software Issue Resolution with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 6
- 2026Open-SWE-Traces: Advancing Dual-Mode Multilingual Distillation for Software Engineering Agentscited by 5
- 2026Efficient SWE Agent Benchmarking via Trajectory-Aware Evaluationcited by 0
- 2026SWE-Gate: Passing Functional Tests Is Not Enough for Software Engineering Agentscited by 0
- 2026Shortcutting the Fix: Identifying and Categorizing Agentic Exploits in Software Engineering Benchmarkscited by 0
- 2026SWE-Prometheus: Measuring Engineering Governance Improvements in Real-World Repositoriescited by 0
- 2026SWE-Prometheus: Measuring Engineering Governance Improvements in Real-World Repositories24 Sep 2026
- 2026Shortcutting the Fix: Identifying and Categorizing Agentic Exploits in Software Engineering Benchmarks6 Sep 2026
- 2026SWE-Gate: Passing Functional Tests Is Not Enough for Software Engineering Agents3 Sep 2026
- 2026Efficient SWE Agent Benchmarking via Trajectory-Aware Evaluation1 Sep 2026
- 2026Open-SWE-Traces: Advancing Dual-Mode Multilingual Distillation for Software Engineering Agents14 Jun 2026
- 2026BeyondSWE: Can Current Code Agent Survive Beyond Single-Repo Bug Fixing?3 Mar 2026
- 2026Immersion in the GitHub Universe: Scaling Coding Agents to Mastery10 Feb 2026
- 2025Agentic Software Issue Resolution with Large Language Models: A Survey24 Dec 2025
- 2025An Empirical Study of Agent Developer Practices in AI Agent Frameworks1 Dec 2025
- 2025From Code Foundation Models to Agents and Applications: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide to Code Intelligence23 Nov 2025
- 2025A Comprehensive Survey on Benchmarks and Solutions in Software Engineering of LLM-Empowered Agentic System10 Oct 2025
- 2025SWE-Effi: Re-Evaluating Software AI Agent System Effectiveness Under Resource Constraints11 Sep 2025
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- 2025WebGen-Agent: Enhancing Interactive Website Generation with Multi-Level Feedback and Step-Level Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
- 2026SVRepair: Structured Visual Reasoning for Automated Program Repaircited by 2
- 2026PhoenixRepair: Rethinking Repair Strategy Exploration in Software Agentscited by 2
- 2026PhoenixRepair: Rethinking Repair Strategy Exploration in Software Agents21 Jul 2026
- 2026SVRepair: Structured Visual Reasoning for Automated Program Repair5 Feb 2026
- 2025WebGen-Agent: Enhancing Interactive Website Generation with Multi-Level Feedback and Step-Level Reinforcement Learning26 Sep 2025
- 2025Trae Agent: An LLM-based Agent for Software Engineering with Test-time Scaling31 Jul 2025
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- 2026AlignCoder: Aligning Retrieval with Target Intent for Repository-Level Code Completioncited by 7
- 2025SWE-Factory: Your Automated Factory for Issue Resolution Training Data and Evaluation Benchmarkscited by 6
- 2025Generating High-Quality Datasets for Code Editing via Open-Source Language Modelscited by 2
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- 2026MobileDev-Bench: A Benchmark for Issue Resolution in Mobile Application Developmentcited by 0
- 2026Adaptive Critical Token-Aware Retrieval for Repository-Level Code Generationcited by 0
- 2026Adaptive Critical Token-Aware Retrieval for Repository-Level Code Generation1 Sep 2026
- 2026MobileDev-Bench: A Benchmark for Issue Resolution in Mobile Application Development26 Mar 2026
- 2026AlignCoder: Aligning Retrieval with Target Intent for Repository-Level Code Completion27 Jan 2026
- 2025BackportBench: A Multilingual Benchmark for Automated Backporting of Patches1 Dec 2025
- 2025InfCode: Adversarial Iterative Refinement of Tests and Patches for Reliable Software Issue Resolution20 Nov 2025
- 2025Generating High-Quality Datasets for Code Editing via Open-Source Language Models19 Sep 2025
- 2025SWE-Factory: Your Automated Factory for Issue Resolution Training Data and Evaluation Benchmarks12 Jun 2025