mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Generative Scenario Rollouts for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

arXiv 2601.11475 ↗First posted 16 Jan 2026cs.CVcited by 6

On the map: Vision-language-action models → VLA for autonomous driving

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are emerging as highly effective planning models for end-to-end autonomous driving systems. However, current works mostly rely on imitation learning from sparse trajectory annotations and under-utilize their potential as generative models. We propose Generative Scenario Rollouts (GeRo), a plug-and-play framework for VLA models that jointly performs planning and generation of language-grounded future traffic scenes through an autoregressive rollout strategy. First, a VLA model is trained to encode ego vehicle and agent dynamics into latent tokens under supervision from planning, motion, and language tasks, facilitating text-aligned generation. Next, GeRo performs language-conditioned autoregressive generation. Given multi-view images, a scenario description, and ego-action questions, it generates future latent tokens and textual responses to guide long-horizon rollouts. A rollout-consistency loss stabilizes predictions using ground truth or pseudo-labels, mitigating drift and preserving text-action alignment. This design enables GeRo to perform temporally consistent, language-grounded rollouts that support long-horizon reasoning and multi-agent planning. On Bench2Drive, GeRo improves driving score and success rate by +15.7 and +26.2, respectively. By integrating reinforcement learning with generative rollouts, GeRo achieves state-of-the-art closed-loop and open-loop performance, demonstrating strong zero-shot robustness. These results highlight the promise of generative, language-conditioned reasoning as a foundation for safer and more interpretable end-to-end autonomous driving.

Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in VLA for autonomous driving, one of 13 directions in Vision-language-action models. Builds on 43 of its 50 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jan 2026.

Builds on

43 of 50 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025AutoVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Adaptive Reasoning and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning16 Jun

Other references · 42

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30 more
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  3. 2022ST-P3: End-to-end Vision-based Autonomous Driving via Spatial-Temporal Feature Learningcited by 365
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  21. 2025GoalFlow: Goal-Driven Flow Matching for Multimodal Trajectories Generation in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 117
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  23. 2025Don't Shake the Wheel: Momentum-Aware Planning in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 84
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  30. 2025InfGen: A Resolution-Agnostic Paradigm for Scalable Image Synthesiscited by 4

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.

6 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Learning Vision-Language-Action World Models for Autonomous Driving
  2. 2025OpenDriveVLA: Towards End-to-end Autonomous Driving with Large Vision Language Action Model
  3. 2026Less Language, More Latents: Annotation-Efficient VLAs for Driving
  4. 2026RAF-VLA: Representation Alignment with the Future for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
  5. 2026Unifying Language-Action Understanding and Generation for Autonomous Driving
  6. 2026CoWorld-VLA: Thinking in a Multi-Expert World Model for Autonomous Driving
  7. 2026HiST-VLA: A Hierarchical Spatio-Temporal Vision-Language-Action Model for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
  8. 2025Vision-Language-Action Models for Autonomous Driving: Past, Present, and Future