VideoAuto-R1: Video Auto Reasoning via Thinking Once, Answering Twice
On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
Chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning has emerged as a powerful tool for multimodal large language models on video understanding tasks. However, its necessity and advantages over direct answering remain underexplored. In this paper, we first demonstrate that for RL-trained video models, direct answering often matches or even surpasses CoT performance, despite CoT producing step-by-step analyses at a higher computational cost. Motivated by this, we propose VideoAuto-R1, a video understanding framework that adopts a reason-when-necessary strategy. During training, our approach follows a Thinking Once, Answering Twice paradigm: the model first generates an initial answer, then performs reasoning, and finally outputs a reviewed answer. Both answers are supervised via verifiable rewards. During inference, the model uses the confidence score of the initial answer to determine whether to proceed with reasoning. Across video QA and grounding benchmarks, VideoAuto-R1 achieves state-of-the-art accuracy with significantly improved efficiency, reducing the average response length by ~3.3x, e.g., from 149 to just 44 tokens. Moreover, we observe a low rate of thinking-mode activation on perception-oriented tasks, but a higher rate on reasoning-intensive tasks. This suggests that explicit language-based reasoning is generally beneficial but not always necessary.
Key facts. Cited by 19 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 61 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jan 2026.
Builds on
61 of 81 references.
Closest ancestors · 27
Same direction, newest first
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- 2023MathVista: Evaluating Mathematical Reasoning of Foundation Models in Visual Contexts3 Oct
Other references · 34
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- 2024Lost in Time: A New Temporal Benchmark for VideoLLMscited by 36
- 2025Don't Overthink It: A Survey of Efficient R1-style Large Reasoning Modelscited by 36
- 2025Incentivizing Dual Process Thinking for Efficient Large Language Model Reasoningcited by 21
- 2025R-4B: Incentivizing General-Purpose Auto-Thinking Capability in MLLMs via Bi-Mode Annealing and Reinforce Learningcited by 18
- 2025Aware First, Think Less: Dynamic Boundary Self-Awareness Drives Extreme Reasoning Efficiency in Large Language Modelscited by 13
- 2025KAT-V1: Kwai-AutoThink Technical Reportcited by 12
- 2025MUSEG: Reinforcing Video Temporal Understanding via Timestamp-Aware Multi-Segment Groundingcited by 11
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 19.
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- 2026Perception Before Reasoning: Dynamic Latent Reasoning for Video Understanding and Question Answering4 Aug 2026
- 2026Switch-Reasoner: Learn When to Think in Multitask Mixtures via Reinforcement Learning9 Jul 2026
- 2026MER-R1: Multimodal Emotion Reasoning via Slow-Fast Thinking Synergy26 Jun 2026
- 2026CineCap: Structured Reasoning with Spatio-Temporal Anchors for Cinematographic Video Captioning23 Jun 2026
- 2026Imagine Before You Predict: Interleaved Latent Visual Reasoning for Video Event Prediction4 Jun 2026
- 2026Video-Oasis: Rethinking Evaluation of Video Understanding31 Mar 2026
- 2026ResAdapt: Adaptive Resolution for Efficient Multimodal Reasoning30 Mar 2026
- 2026When Thinking Hurts: Mitigating Visual Forgetting in Video Reasoning via Frame Repetition17 Mar 2026
- 2026On Robustness and Chain-of-Thought Consistency of RL-Finetuned VLMs13 Feb 2026
- 2026Learning Spatiotemporal Sensitivity in Video LLMs via Counterfactual Reinforcement Learningcited by 1
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- 2026Post-Training VLMs for Video Mistake Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Boosting Omni-Modal Language Models: Staged Post-Training with Visually Debiased Evaluationcited by 0
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- 2026EFlow: Learning Evidence Flow for Long-Video Reasoning with Adaptive Reflectioncited by 0
- 2026Video-FLAIR: Not Whether to Reason, But Howcited by 0
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- 2026EFlow: Learning Evidence Flow for Long-Video Reasoning with Adaptive Reflection1 Jul 2026
- 2026VideoKR: Towards Knowledge- and Reasoning-Intensive Video Understanding3 Jun 2026
- 2026MindHelper: Closed-Loop Embodied Mental-State Reasoning for Precision Intervention31 May 2026
- 2026Learning Spatiotemporal Sensitivity in Video LLMs via Counterfactual Reinforcement Learning21 May 2026
- 2026AdaFocus: Adaptive Relevance-Diversity Sampling with Zero-Cache Look-back for Efficient Long Video Understanding13 May 2026
- 2026Boosting Omni-Modal Language Models: Staged Post-Training with Visually Debiased Evaluation12 May 2026
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