Boosting Omni-Modal Language Models: Staged Post-Training with Visually Debiased Evaluation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Omni-modal language models are intended to jointly understand audio, visual inputs, and language, but benchmark gains can be inflated when visual evidence alone is enough to answer a query. We study whether current omni-modal benchmarks separate visual shortcuts from genuine audio-visual-language evidence integration, and how post-training behaves under a visually debiased evaluation setting. We audit nine omni-modal benchmarks with visual-only probing, remove visually solvable queries, and retain full subsets when filtering is undefined or would make comparisons unstable. This yields OmniClean, a cleaned evaluation view with 8,551 retained queries from 16,968 audited queries. On OmniClean, we evaluate OmniBoost, a three-stage post-training recipe based on Qwen2.5-Omni-3B: mixed bi-modal SFT, mixed-modality RLVR, and SFT on self-distilled data. Balanced bi-modal SFT gives limited and uneven gains, RLVR provides the first broad improvement, and self-distillation reshapes the benchmark profile. After SFT on self-distilled data, the 3B model reaches performance comparable to, and in aggregate slightly above, Qwen3-Omni-30B-A3B-Instruct without using a stronger omni-modal teacher. These results show that omni-modal progress is easier to interpret when evaluation controls visual leakage, and that small omni-modal models can benefit from staged post-training with self-distilled omni-query supervision. Project page: https://cheliu-computation.github.io/omni/
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 May 2026.
Builds on
36 of 41 references.
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24 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.
- 2026Text-Centric Post-Training for Omni-Modal Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026Omni-Modal LLMs Know More Than They Saycited by 0
- 2026Omni-Modal LLMs Know More Than They Say12 Oct 2026
- 2026Text-Centric Post-Training for Omni-Modal Reasoning2 Oct 2026
Similar, not cited
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- 2024OmniBench: Towards The Future of Universal Omni-Language Models
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- 2026Seeing What Should Be Heard: Diagnosing and Repairing Cross-Modal Shortcuts in Omni-Modal LLMs
- 2025OmniVideoBench: Towards Audio-Visual Understanding Evaluation for Omni MLLMs
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- 2026Training-Free Speech-Centric Omni Understanding with Frozen VLMs
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- 2026OmniVideo-R1: Reinforcing Audio-visual Reasoning with Query Intention and Modality Attention