mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

When Thinking Hurts: Mitigating Visual Forgetting in Video Reasoning via Frame Repetition

arXiv 2603.16256 ↗First posted 17 Mar 2026cs.CVcited by 3

On the map: LLM reasoning → Multimodal reasoning

also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)

Recently, Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in complex visual tasks through the integration of Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning. However, in Video Question Answering, extended thinking processes do not consistently yield performance gains and may even lead to degradation due to ``visual anchor drifting'', where models increasingly rely on self-generated text, sidelining visual inputs and causing hallucinations. While existing mitigations typically introduce specific mechanisms for the model to re-attend to visual inputs during inference, these approaches often incur prohibitive training costs and suffer from poor generalizability across different architectures. To address this, we propose FrameRepeat, an automated enhancement framework which features a lightweight repeat scoring module that enables Video-LLMs to autonomously identify which frames should be reinforced. We introduce a novel training strategy, Add-One-In (AOI), that uses MLLM output probabilities to generate supervision signals representing repeat gain. This can be used to train a frame scoring network, which guides the frame repetition behavior. Experimental results across multiple models and datasets demonstrate that FrameRepeat is both effective and generalizable in strengthening important visual cues during the reasoning process.

Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Multimodal reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 28 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Mar 2026.

Builds on

28 of 42 references.

Closest ancestors · 17

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026VideoAuto-R1: Video Auto Reasoning via Thinking Once, Answering Twice8 Jan
  2. 2025VideoZoomer: Reinforcement-Learned Temporal Focusing for Long Video Reasoning26 Dec
  3. 2025REVISOR: Beyond Textual Reflection, Towards Multimodal Introspective Reasoning in Long-Form Video Understanding17 Nov
  4. 2025Visual Jigsaw Post-Training Improves MLLMs29 Sep
  5. 2025FrameThinker: Learning to Think with Long Videos via Multi-Turn Frame Spotlighting29 Sep
  6. 2025Perception Before Reasoning: Two-Stage Reinforcement Learning for Visual Reasoning in Vision-Language Models16 Sep
  7. 2025InternVL3.5: Advancing Open-Source Multimodal Models in Versatility, Reasoning, and Efficiency25 Aug
  8. 2025Look-Back: Implicit Visual Re-focusing in MLLM Reasoning2 Jul
  9. 2025Fostering Video Reasoning via Next-Event Prediction28 May
  10. 2025Video-Holmes: Can MLLM Think Like Holmes for Complex Video Reasoning?27 May
  11. 2025Ground-R1: Incentivizing Grounded Visual Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning26 May
  12. 2025DeepEyes: Incentivizing "Thinking with Images" via Reinforcement Learning20 May
5 more
  1. 2025VideoRFT: Incentivizing Video Reasoning Capability in MLLMs via Reinforced Fine-Tuning18 May
  2. 2025Kimi-VL Technical Report10 Apr
  3. 2025VideoChat-R1: Enhancing Spatio-Temporal Perception via Reinforcement Fine-Tuning9 Apr
  4. 2025Video-R1: Reinforcing Video Reasoning in MLLMs27 Mar
  5. 2024Video-of-Thought: Step-by-Step Video Reasoning from Perception to Cognition7 May

Other references · 11

  1. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,302
  2. 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,418
  3. 2025Qwen3-VL Technical Reportcited by 2,534
  4. 2024LLaVA-Video: Video Instruction Tuning With Synthetic Datacited by 550
  5. 2024Mulberry: Empowering MLLM with o1-like Reasoning and Reflection via Collective Monte Carlo Tree Searchcited by 171
  6. 2025SpaceR: Reinforcing MLLMs in Video Spatial Reasoningcited by 152
  7. 2025DeepEyesV2: Toward Agentic Multimodal Modelcited by 119
  8. 2025CapRL: Stimulating Dense Image Caption Capabilities via Reinforcement Learningcited by 36
  9. 2025TSPO: Temporal Sampling Policy Optimization for Long-form Video Language Understandingcited by 23
  10. 2025When Thinking Drifts: Evidential Grounding for Robust Video Reasoningcited by 15
  11. 2026OmniVideo-R1: Reinforcing Audio-visual Reasoning with Query Intention and Modality Attentioncited by 9

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.

3 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025FrameMind: Frame-Interleaved Video Reasoning via Reinforcement Learning
  2. 2026Remember-R1: Mitigating Long-Context Visual Forgetting through Reinforcement Learning
  3. 2025Video Finetuning Improves Reasoning Between Frames
  4. 2025Mitigating Visual Forgetting via Take-along Visual Conditioning for Multi-modal Long CoT Reasoning
  5. 2025Temporal Chain of Thought: Long-Video Understanding by Thinking in Frames
  6. 2025Chain-of-Frames: Advancing Video Understanding in Multimodal LLMs via Frame-Aware Reasoning
  7. 2026Perception Before Reasoning: Dynamic Latent Reasoning for Video Understanding and Question Answering
  8. 2025Rethinking Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Videos