mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Closing the Navigation Compliance Gap in End-to-end Autonomous Driving

arXiv 2512.10660 ↗First posted 11 Dec 2025cs.CVcited by 1

On the map: End-to-end autonomous driving → End-to-end system architecture

Abstract (arXiv)

Trajectory-scoring planners achieve high navigation compliance when following the expert's original command, yet they struggle at intersections when presented with alternative commands; over 30 percent of such commands are ignored. We attribute this navigation compliance gap to two root causes: (1) existing metrics like Ego Progress do not explicitly measure navigation adherence, diluting the gap between on-route and off-route trajectories; and (2) current datasets pair each scenario with a single command, preventing models from learning command-dependent behavior. We address the metric gap by introducing the binary Navigation Compliance metric (NAVI) and the derived Controllability Measure (CM), and the data gap with the NavControl dataset, 14,918 intersection scenarios augmented with all feasible alternative commands and routing annotations, yielding over 34,000 direction samples. Building on these, we propose NaviHydra, a trajectory-scoring planner incorporating NAVI distillation and Bird's Eye View (BEV)-based trajectory gathering for context-position-aware trajectory feature extraction. NaviHydra achieves 92.7 PDM score on NAVSIM navtest split and 77.5 CM on NavControl test split. Training with NavControl improves controllability across diverse architectures, confirming it as a broadly effective augmentation for navigation compliance.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in End-to-end system architecture, one of 9 directions in End-to-end autonomous driving. Builds on 28 of its 33 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Dec 2025.

Builds on

28 of 33 references.

Closest ancestors · 9

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025WOD-E2E: Waymo Open Dataset for End-to-End Driving in Challenging Long-tail Scenarios30 Oct
  2. 2025Hydra-MDP++: Advancing End-to-End Driving via Expert-Guided Hydra-Distillation17 Mar
  3. 2025Hydra-NeXt: Robust Closed-Loop Driving with Open-Loop Training15 Mar
  4. 2024Navigation-Guided Sparse Scene Representation for End-to-End Autonomous Driving26 Sep
  5. 2024NAVSIM: Data-Driven Non-Reactive Autonomous Vehicle Simulation and Benchmarking21 Jun
  6. 2024Enhancing End-to-End Autonomous Driving with Latent World Model12 Jun
  7. 2023Is Ego Status All You Need for Open-Loop End-to-End Autonomous Driving?5 Dec
  8. 2022TransFuser: Imitation with Transformer-Based Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Driving31 May
  9. 2021NuPlan: A closed-loop ML-based planning benchmark for autonomous vehicles22 Jun

Other references · 19

  1. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
  2. 2017Squeeze-and-Excitation Networkscited by 4,789
  3. 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,523
  4. 2017CARLA: An Open Urban Driving Simulatorcited by 2,449
  5. 2022Planning-oriented Autonomous Drivingcited by 1,087
  6. 2022BEVFusion: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion with Unified Bird's-Eye View Representationcited by 850
  7. 2021BEVDet: High-performance Multi-camera 3D Object Detection in Bird-Eye-Viewcited by 713
  8. 2023VAD: Vectorized Scene Representation for Efficient Autonomous Drivingcited by 622
  9. 2024VADv2: End-to-End Vectorized Autonomous Driving via Probabilistic Planningcited by 289
  10. 2024Hydra-MDP: End-to-end Multimodal Planning with Multi-target Hydra-Distillationcited by 249
  11. 2023Parting with Misconceptions about Learning-based Vehicle Motion Planningcited by 242
  12. 2019An Energy and GPU-Computation Efficient Backbone Network for Real-Time Object Detectioncited by 163
7 more
  1. 2025Pseudo-Simulation for Autonomous Drivingcited by 150
  2. 2025GoalFlow: Goal-Driven Flow Matching for Multimodal Trajectories Generation in End-to-End Autonomous Drivingcited by 120
  3. 2025Generalized Trajectory Scoring for End-to-end Multimodal Planningcited by 67
  4. 2025BEVDriver: Leveraging BEV Maps in LLMs for Robust Closed-Loop Drivingcited by 26
  5. 2022UniFusion: Unified Multi-view Fusion Transformer for Spatial-Temporal Representation in Bird's-Eye-Viewcited by 25
  6. 2024CarFormer: Self-Driving with Learned Object-Centric Representationscited by 8
  7. 2024LSSInst: Improving Geometric Modeling in LSS-Based BEV Perception with Instance Representationcited by 2

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Cited by year

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1.

1 paper.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026TrafficSignBench: Rule-Centric Closed-Loop Evaluation of Traffic-Sign Compliance in Autonomous Driving
  2. 2025Drive in Corridors: Enhancing the Safety of End-to-end Autonomous Driving via Corridor Learning and Planning
  3. 2026Odyssey: A Closed-Loop Benchmark for Long-Horizon Real-World Driving with Explicit Navigation Routes
  4. 2026SparseDriveV2: Scoring is All You Need for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
  5. 2026Planning-Oriented End-to-End Autonomous Driving: Architectures, Evaluation, and Emerging Paradigms
  6. 2026Driving on Registers, Reasoning on Risk: Risk-Aware Occupancy for Register-Based End-to-End Autonomous Driving
  7. 2026CLOVER: Closed-Loop Value Estimation and Ranking for End-to-End Autonomous Driving Planning
  8. 2025Nav-EE: Navigation-Guided Early Exiting for Efficient Vision-Language Models in Autonomous Driving