AI & Human Co-Improvement for Safer Co-Superintelligence
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Abstract (arXiv)
Self-improvement is a goal currently exciting the field of AI, but is fraught with danger, and may take time to fully achieve. We advocate that a more achievable and better goal for humanity is to maximize co-improvement: collaboration between human researchers and AIs to achieve co-superintelligence. That is, specifically targeting improving AI systems' ability to work with human researchers to conduct AI research together, from ideation to experimentation, in order to both accelerate AI research and to generally endow both AIs and humans with safer superintelligence through their symbiosis. Focusing on including human research improvement in the loop will both get us there faster, and more safely.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 43 of its 66 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 5 Dec 2025.
Builds on
43 of 66 references.
References · 43
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31 more
- 2022Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedbackcited by 2,950
- 2022Self-Instruct: Aligning Language Models with Self-Generated Instructionscited by 2,674
- 2023Jailbroken: How Does LLM Safety Training Fail?cited by 1,565
- 2019Dota 2 with Large Scale Deep Reinforcement Learningcited by 1,084
- 2024The AI Scientist: Towards Fully Automated Open-Ended Scientific Discoverycited by 1,002
- 2022STaR: Bootstrapping Reasoning With Reasoningcited by 895
- 2025AlphaEvolve: A coding agent for scientific and algorithmic discoverycited by 763
- 2024Self-Rewarding Language Modelscited by 654
- 2024MLE-bench: Evaluating Machine Learning Agents on Machine Learning Engineeringcited by 429
- 2025Accelerating scientific discovery with Co-Scientistcited by 353
- 2024DeepSeek-Coder-V2: Breaking the Barrier of Closed-Source Models in Code Intelligencecited by 325
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- 2020A Comprehensive Survey of Neural Architecture Search: Challenges and Solutionscited by 253
- 2022CoAuthor: Designing a Human-AI Collaborative Writing Dataset for Exploring Language Model Capabilitiescited by 245
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- 2025SPICE: Self-Play In Corpus Environments Improves Reasoningcited by 78
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- 2025Self-Challenging Language Model Agentscited by 56
- 2025CoT-Self-Instruct: Building high-quality synthetic prompts for reasoning and non-reasoning taskscited by 30
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 7.
8 papers.
- 2026Endless Terminals: Scaling RL Environments for Terminal Agentscited by 43
- 2026The Red Queen G"odel Machine: Co-Evolving Agents and Their Evaluatorscited by 16
- 2026On Safety Risks in Experience-Driven Self-Evolving Agentscited by 12
- 2026Autodata: An agentic data scientist to create high quality synthetic datacited by 12
- 2026Learning to Simulate Human Dialoguecited by 9
- 2025SpeakRL: Synergizing Reasoning, Speaking, and Acting in Language Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 7
- 2026Humans are Missing from AI Coding Agent Researchcited by 3
- 2026Recursive self-improvement of AI research agentscited by 3
- 2026Recursive self-improvement of AI research agents22 Sep 2026
- 2026Humans are Missing from AI Coding Agent Research4 Jul 2026
- 2026The Red Queen G"odel Machine: Co-Evolving Agents and Their Evaluators24 Jun 2026
- 2026Autodata: An agentic data scientist to create high quality synthetic data24 Jun 2026
- 2026On Safety Risks in Experience-Driven Self-Evolving Agents18 Apr 2026
- 2026Endless Terminals: Scaling RL Environments for Terminal Agents23 Jan 2026
- 2026Learning to Simulate Human Dialogue7 Jan 2026
- 2025SpeakRL: Synergizing Reasoning, Speaking, and Acting in Language Models with Reinforcement Learning15 Dec 2025