Modeling Turn-Taking with Semantically Informed Gestures
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Abstract (arXiv)
In conversation, humans use multimodal cues, such as speech, gestures, and gaze, to manage turn-taking. While linguistic and acoustic features are informative, gestures provide complementary cues for modeling these transitions. To study this, we introduce DnD Gesture++, an extension of the multi-party DnD Gesture corpus enriched with 2,663 semantic gesture annotations spanning iconic, metaphoric, deictic, and discourse types. Using this dataset, we model turn-taking prediction through a Mixture-of-Experts framework integrating text, audio, and gestures. Experiments show that incorporating semantically guided gestures yields consistent performance gains over baselines, demonstrating their complementary role in multimodal turn-taking.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 16 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 22 Oct 2025.
Builds on
16 of 48 references.
References · 16
- 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
- 2017Neural Discrete Representation Learningcited by 4,712
- 2022BEAT: A Large-Scale Semantic and Emotional Multi-Modal Dataset for Conversational Gestures Synthesiscited by 178
- 2023EMAGE: Towards Unified Holistic Co-Speech Gesture Generation via Expressive Masked Audio Gesture Modelingcited by 105
- 2023A Comprehensive Review of Data-Driven Co-Speech Gesture Generationcited by 66
- 2020TurnGPT: a Transformer-based Language Model for Predicting Turn-taking in Spoken Dialogcited by 56
- 2024ConvoFusion: Multi-Modal Conversational Diffusion for Co-Speech Gesture Synthesiscited by 41
- 2024Retrieving Semantics from the Deep: an RAG Solution for Gesture Synthesiscited by 26
- 2022How Much Does Prosody Help Turn-taking? Investigations using Voice Activity Projection Modelscited by 23
- 2021Speech2Properties2Gestures: Gesture-Property Prediction as a Tool for Generating Representational Gestures from Speechcited by 12
- 2025Predicting Turn-Taking and Backchannel in Human-Machine Conversations Using Linguistic, Acoustic, and Visual Signalscited by 10
- 2023Automatic Evaluation of Turn-taking Cues in Conversational Speech Synthesiscited by 8
4 more
- 2025Visual Cues Enhance Predictive Turn-Taking for Two-Party Human Interactioncited by 8
- 2025GestureCoach: Rehearsing for Engaging Talks with LLM-Driven Gesture Recommendationscited by 3
- 2025Enhancing Spoken Discourse Modeling in Language Models Using Gestural Cuescited by 2
- 2025Turn-taking annotation for quantitative and qualitative analyses of conversationcited by 1
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
- 2026MIBURI: Towards Expressive Interactive Gesture Synthesiscited by 9
- 2026MIBURI: Towards Expressive Interactive Gesture Synthesis3 Mar 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Evaluating Large Language Models Abilities for Addressee, Turn-change, and Next Speaker Prediction in Meetings
- 2026Gesture2Speech: How Far Can Hand Movements Shape Expressive Speech?
- 2025Intentional Gesture: Deliver Your Intentions with Gestures for Speech
- 2025CoordSpeaker: Exploiting Gesture Captioning for Coordinated Caption-Empowered Co-Speech Gesture Generation
- 2026GIVE: Grounding Human Gestures in Vision-Language-Action Models
- 2024The Language of Motion: Unifying Verbal and Non-verbal Language of 3D Human Motion
- 2023LivelySpeaker: Towards Semantic-Aware Co-Speech Gesture Generation
- 2026Semantic Motion Anchors: Bridging Motion and Meaning in Co-Speech Gestures