LikePhys: Evaluating Intuitive Physics Understanding in Video Diffusion Models via Likelihood Preference
On the map: Diffusion models → Video generation
Abstract (arXiv)
Intuitive physics understanding in video diffusion models plays an essential role in building general-purpose physically plausible world simulators, yet accurately evaluating such capacity remains a challenging task due to the difficulty in disentangling physics correctness from visual appearance in generation. To the end, we introduce LikePhys, a training-free method that evaluates intuitive physics in video diffusion models by distinguishing physically valid and impossible videos using the denoising objective as an ELBO-based likelihood surrogate on a curated dataset of valid-invalid pairs. By testing on our constructed benchmark of twelve scenarios spanning over four physics domains, we show that our evaluation metric, Plausibility Preference Error (PPE), demonstrates strong alignment with human preference, outperforming state-of-the-art evaluator baselines. We then systematically benchmark intuitive physics understanding in current video diffusion models. Our study further analyses how model design and inference settings affect intuitive physics understanding and highlights domain-specific capacity variations across physical laws. Empirical results show that, despite current models struggling with complex and chaotic dynamics, there is a clear trend of improvement in physics understanding as model capacity and inference settings scale.
Key facts. Cited by 14 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 48 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Oct 2025.
Builds on
48 of 60 references.
Closest ancestors · 6
Same direction, newest first
- 2024LTX-Video: Realtime Video Latent Diffusion30 Dec
- 2024CogVideoX: Text-to-Video Diffusion Models with An Expert Transformer12 Aug
- 2023ModelScope Text-to-Video Technical Report12 Aug
- 2023AnimateDiff: Animate Your Personalized Text-to-Image Diffusion Models without Specific Tuning10 Jul
- 2023Structure and Content-Guided Video Synthesis with Diffusion Models6 Feb
- 2022Video Diffusion Models7 Apr
Other references · 42
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
- 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
- 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
- 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
- 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,717
- 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,418
- 2021Improved Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 3,736
- 2020Shortcut Learning in Deep Neural Networkscited by 1,928
- 2023VBench: Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Video Generative Modelscited by 1,755
- 2024HunyuanVideo: A Systematic Framework For Large Video Generative Modelscited by 1,597
30 more
- 2018World Modelscited by 1,444
- 2024A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 1,384
- 2023GAIA-1: A Generative World Model for Autonomous Drivingcited by 618
- 2024Movie Gen: A Cast of Media Foundation Modelscited by 614
- 2023Learning Interactive Real-World Simulatorscited by 440
- 2024Panda-70M: Captioning 70M Videos with Multiple Cross-Modality Teacherscited by 389
- 2020The Pitfalls of Simplicity Bias in Neural Networkscited by 349
- 2023Your Diffusion Model is Secretly a Zero-Shot Classifiercited by 301
- 2023Emu Video: Factorizing Text-to-Video Generation by Explicit Image Conditioningcited by 254
- 2021Advancing High-Resolution Video-Language Representation with Large-Scale Video Transcriptionscited by 226
- 2024VideoPhy: Evaluating Physical Commonsense for Video Generationcited by 215
- 2024How Far is Video Generation from World Model: A Physical Law Perspectivecited by 204
- 2024DriveDreamer-2: LLM-Enhanced World Models for Diverse Driving Video Generationcited by 186
- 2025DreamGen: Unlocking Generalization in Robot Learning through Video World Modelscited by 168
- 2024Towards World Simulator: Crafting Physical Commonsense-Based Benchmark for Video Generationcited by 167
- 2023Look Before You Leap: Unveiling the Power of GPT-4V in Robotic Vision-Language Planningcited by 161
- 2021Physion: Evaluating Physical Prediction from Vision in Humans and Machinescited by 145
- 2025VideoPhy-2: A Challenging Action-Centric Physical Commonsense Evaluation in Video Generationcited by 141
- 2025WorldModelBench: Judging Video Generation Models As World Modelscited by 116
- 2023Style Over Substance: Evaluation Biases for Large Language Modelscited by 68
- 2024Allegro: Open the Black Box of Commercial-Level Video Generation Modelcited by 68
- 2025Intuitive physics understanding emerges from self-supervised pretraining on natural videoscited by 66
- 2025IntPhys 2: Benchmarking Intuitive Physics Understanding In Complex Synthetic Environmentscited by 49
- 2020CRAFT: A Benchmark for Causal Reasoning About Forces and inTeractionscited by 44
- 2025Evaluating Newtonian Mechanics in Video Generative Models with Real Physical Systemscited by 44
- 2025NewtonGen: Physics-Consistent and Controllable Text-to-Video Generation via Neural Newtonian Dynamicscited by 40
- 2024PhyBench: A Physical Commonsense Benchmark for Evaluating Text-to-Image Modelscited by 36
- 2025T2VPhysBench: A First-Principles Benchmark for Physical Consistency in Text-to-Video Generationcited by 35
- 2023A General Protocol to Probe Large Vision Models for 3D Physical Understandingcited by 32
- 2020Occlusion resistant learning of intuitive physics from videoscited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 13.
14 papers.
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- 2026Inference-time Physics Alignment of Video Generative Models with Latent World Modelscited by 32
- 2025What about gravity in video generation? Post-Training Newton's Laws with Verifiable Rewardscited by 23
- 2026Self-Refining Video Samplingcited by 14
- 2026Proprio: Latent Self-Scoring and Inference-Time Refinement for Physically Plausible Video Generationcited by 6
- 2026PhysAlign: Physics-Coherent Image-to-Video Generation through Feature and 3D Representation Alignmentcited by 3
- 2026YoCausal: How Far is Video Generation from World Model? A Causality Perspectivecited by 3
- 2026GEOPHYS: The Geometry of Physical Plausibilitycited by 2
- 2026KineBench: Benchmarking Embodied World Models via IDM-Free Kinematic Groundingcited by 2
- 2026PhiZero: A World Model Built Around Physical Languagecited by 2
- 2026Seeking Physics in Diffusion Noisecited by 1
- 2026MPMWorlds: Material-Point-Method Simulations for Inferring and Extrapolating Physical Dynamicscited by 1
- 2026SemComp-Bench: Benchmarking Semantic Task Completion in Video Generationcited by 1
2 more
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- 2026PhysWeep: Does a Video Generator Realize the Physics You Ask For?5 Sep 2026
- 2026SemComp-Bench: Benchmarking Semantic Task Completion in Video Generation18 Aug 2026
- 2026PhiZero: A World Model Built Around Physical Language30 Jul 2026
- 2026KineBench: Benchmarking Embodied World Models via IDM-Free Kinematic Grounding22 Jul 2026
- 2026Einstein World Models25 Jun 2026
- 2026GEOPHYS: The Geometry of Physical Plausibility15 Jun 2026
- 2026MPMWorlds: Material-Point-Method Simulations for Inferring and Extrapolating Physical Dynamics1 Jun 2026
- 2026YoCausal: How Far is Video Generation from World Model? A Causality Perspective28 May 2026
- 2026Proprio: Latent Self-Scoring and Inference-Time Refinement for Physically Plausible Video Generation27 May 2026
- 2026Seeking Physics in Diffusion Noise15 Mar 2026
- 2026PhysAlign: Physics-Coherent Image-to-Video Generation through Feature and 3D Representation Alignment14 Mar 2026
- 2026Self-Refining Video Sampling26 Jan 2026
- 2026Inference-time Physics Alignment of Video Generative Models with Latent World Modelscited by 32
- 2026YoCausal: How Far is Video Generation from World Model? A Causality Perspectivecited by 3
- 2026KineBench: Benchmarking Embodied World Models via IDM-Free Kinematic Groundingcited by 2
- 2026PhiZero: A World Model Built Around Physical Languagecited by 2
- 2026Einstein World Modelscited by 0
- 2026PhiZero: A World Model Built Around Physical Language30 Jul 2026
- 2026KineBench: Benchmarking Embodied World Models via IDM-Free Kinematic Grounding22 Jul 2026
- 2026Einstein World Models25 Jun 2026
- 2026YoCausal: How Far is Video Generation from World Model? A Causality Perspective28 May 2026
- 2026Inference-time Physics Alignment of Video Generative Models with Latent World Models15 Jan 2026
- 2025What about gravity in video generation? Post-Training Newton's Laws with Verifiable Rewardscited by 23
- 2026PhysAlign: Physics-Coherent Image-to-Video Generation through Feature and 3D Representation Alignmentcited by 3
- 2026Seeking Physics in Diffusion Noisecited by 1
- 2026MPMWorlds: Material-Point-Method Simulations for Inferring and Extrapolating Physical Dynamicscited by 1
- 2026MPMWorlds: Material-Point-Method Simulations for Inferring and Extrapolating Physical Dynamics1 Jun 2026
- 2026Seeking Physics in Diffusion Noise15 Mar 2026
- 2026PhysAlign: Physics-Coherent Image-to-Video Generation through Feature and 3D Representation Alignment14 Mar 2026
- 2025What about gravity in video generation? Post-Training Newton's Laws with Verifiable Rewards29 Nov 2025
- 2026Self-Refining Video Samplingcited by 14
- 2026Proprio: Latent Self-Scoring and Inference-Time Refinement for Physically Plausible Video Generationcited by 6
- 2026GEOPHYS: The Geometry of Physical Plausibilitycited by 2
- 2026SemComp-Bench: Benchmarking Semantic Task Completion in Video Generationcited by 1
- 2026PhysWeep: Does a Video Generator Realize the Physics You Ask For?cited by 0
- 2026PhysWeep: Does a Video Generator Realize the Physics You Ask For?5 Sep 2026
- 2026SemComp-Bench: Benchmarking Semantic Task Completion in Video Generation18 Aug 2026
- 2026GEOPHYS: The Geometry of Physical Plausibility15 Jun 2026
- 2026Proprio: Latent Self-Scoring and Inference-Time Refinement for Physically Plausible Video Generation27 May 2026
- 2026Self-Refining Video Sampling26 Jan 2026
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