The Invisible Hand of Physics: When Video Diffusion Models Know More Than They Show
On the map: Diffusion models → Video generation
Abstract (arXiv)
Modern video diffusion models generate increasingly realistic and temporally coherent videos, motivating their use as candidate world simulators. Yet it remains unclear whether these models internally encode physical structure, or merely reproduce motion patterns seen during training. We study this question by probing video diffusion models along latent trajectories corresponding to real videos with known physical plausibility. To obtain such trajectories, we approximately invert the deterministic sampling process by integrating the learned velocity field backward from a clean video latent to noise, giving access to the model's intermediate states and attention maps. Using these recovered trajectories, we show that physical plausibility is linearly decodable from diffusion transformer states across IntPhys and InfLevel, reaching around 81.27% average accuracy and outperforming dedicated representation-learning baselines such as V-JEPA and VideoMAE. Surprisingly, this signal is absent from the VAE latent input and emerges inside the denoising transformer itself, despite the model not being trained with a self-supervised predictive objective. These findings suggest that physically meaningful representations can arise as a byproduct of generative denoising.
Key facts. Cited by 8 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Video generation, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 14 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jun 2026.
Builds on
14 of 24 references.
Closest ancestors · 1
Same direction, newest first
Other references · 13
- 2022Locating and Editing Factual Associations in GPTcited by 2,691
- 2019Dream to Control: Learning Behaviors by Latent Imaginationcited by 1,653
- 2018World Modelscited by 1,513
- 2016Understanding intermediate layers using linear classifier probescited by 1,353
- 2019What Does BERT Look At? An Analysis of BERT's Attentioncited by 1,003
- 2022CogVideo: Large-scale Pretraining for Text-to-Video Generation via Transformerscited by 985
- 2025V-JEPA 2: Self-Supervised Video Models Enable Understanding, Prediction and Planningcited by 809
- 2023VideoMAE V2: Scaling Video Masked Autoencoders with Dual Maskingcited by 528
- 2017MoCoGAN: Decomposing Motion and Content for Video Generationcited by 524
- 2016Generating Videos with Scene Dynamicscited by 376
- 2024How Far is Video Generation from World Model: A Physical Law Perspectivecited by 212
- 2025Intuitive physics understanding emerges from self-supervised pretraining on natural videoscited by 70
1 more
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 8.
8 papers.
- 2026PhysWeep: Does a Video Generator Realize the Physics You Ask For?cited by 2
- 2026Beyond Objective Expressivity: Geometry Preservation in Multimodal Contrastive Learningcited by 1
- 2026A Chosen Future Can Still Be Rewritten: Causal Writability in Video Modelscited by 0
- 2026Future Video Generation Better Aligns with the Human Visual Cortex than Observed Videocited by 0
- 2026Does Physics Live in the Activations? Localizing Physical Quantities in Video Diffusion Modelscited by 0
- 2026Tracking Is Not Permanence: What Video World Models Keep of a Hidden Objectcited by 0
- 2026When Generative Models Act as Simulatorscited by 0
- 2026StateCraft: Augmenting Video World Models with Abstract-State Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026StateCraft: Augmenting Video World Models with Abstract-State Reasoning14 Oct 2026
- 2026When Generative Models Act as Simulators9 Oct 2026
- 2026Tracking Is Not Permanence: What Video World Models Keep of a Hidden Object5 Oct 2026
- 2026Does Physics Live in the Activations? Localizing Physical Quantities in Video Diffusion Models2 Oct 2026
- 2026Future Video Generation Better Aligns with the Human Visual Cortex than Observed Video30 Sep 2026
- 2026A Chosen Future Can Still Be Rewritten: Causal Writability in Video Models14 Sep 2026
- 2026PhysWeep: Does a Video Generator Realize the Physics You Ask For?5 Sep 2026
- 2026Beyond Objective Expressivity: Geometry Preservation in Multimodal Contrastive Learning20 Jul 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Seeking Physics in Diffusion Noise
- 2026Why Do Video Diffusion Models Violate Physics? Unveiling the Flaws in Attention Mechanisms
- 2025Think Before You Diffuse: Infusing Physical Rules into Video Diffusion
- 2026SIFT: Self-Imagination Fine-Tuning for Physically Plausible Motion in Video Diffusion Models
- 2026The Seriality Gap in Video Diffusion Models
- 2025From Image to Video: An Empirical Study of Diffusion Representations
- 2025LikePhys: Evaluating Intuitive Physics Understanding in Video Diffusion Models via Likelihood Preference
- 2025Characterizing Motion Encoding in Video Diffusion Timesteps