Diagnosing Error in Temporal Action Detectors
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite the recent progress in video understanding and the continuous rate of improvement in temporal action localization throughout the years, it is still unclear how far (or close?) we are to solving the problem. To this end, we introduce a new diagnostic tool to analyze the performance of temporal action detectors in videos and compare different methods beyond a single scalar metric. We exemplify the use of our tool by analyzing the performance of the top rewarded entries in the latest ActivityNet action localization challenge. Our analysis shows that the most impactful areas to work on are: strategies to better handle temporal context around the instances, improving the robustness w.r.t. the instance absolute and relative size, and strategies to reduce the localization errors. Moreover, our experimental analysis finds the lack of agreement among annotator is not a major roadblock to attain progress in the field. Our diagnostic tool is publicly available to keep fueling the minds of other researchers with additional insights about their algorithms.
Key facts. Cited by 71 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Jul 2018.
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Citing papers per year: 2021: 13; 2022: 17; 2023: 15; 2024: 12; 2025: 7; 2026: 7.
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- 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
- 2022ActionFormer: Localizing Moments of Actions with Transformerscited by 308
- 2021Learning Salient Boundary Feature for Anchor-free Temporal Action Localizationcited by 156
- 2021End-to-end Temporal Action Detection with Transformercited by 150
- 2023TriDet: Temporal Action Detection with Relative Boundary Modelingcited by 141
- 2021Relaxed Transformer Decoders for Direct Action Proposal Generationcited by 116
- 2022Zero-Shot Temporal Action Detection via Vision-Language Promptingcited by 65
- 2021FineAction: A Fine-Grained Video Dataset for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 60
- 2023End-to-End Temporal Action Detection with 1B Parameters Across 1000 Framescited by 47
- 2021On Semantic Similarity in Video Retrievalcited by 45
- 2021MS-TCT: Multi-Scale Temporal ConvTransformer for Action Detectioncited by 42
- 2022ASM-Loc: Action-aware Segment Modeling for Weakly-Supervised Temporal Action Localizationcited by 39
38 more
- 2021Deep Learning-based Action Detection in Untrimmed Videos: A Surveycited by 32
- 2023Ego-Only: Egocentric Action Detection without Exocentric Transferringcited by 30
- 2022Proposal-Free Temporal Action Detection via Global Segmentation Mask Learningcited by 29
- 2022BasicTAD: an Astounding RGB-Only Baseline for Temporal Action Detectioncited by 28
- 2022RCL: Recurrent Continuous Localization for Temporal Action Detectioncited by 25
- 2023Self-Feedback DETR for Temporal Action Detectioncited by 22
- 2021Weakly Supervised Action Selection Learning in Videocited by 21
- 2021Hear Me Out: Fusional Approaches for Audio Augmented Temporal Action Localizationcited by 21
- 2021Background-Click Supervision for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 21
- 2024MMAD: Multi-label Micro-Action Detection in Videoscited by 20
- 2022Re^2TAL: Rewiring Pretrained Video Backbones for Reversible Temporal Action Localizationcited by 19
- 2023A Survey on Video Moment Localizationcited by 18
- 2021The Blessings of Unlabeled Background in Untrimmed Videoscited by 16
- 2023Adapting Short-Term Transformers for Action Detection in Untrimmed Videoscited by 16
- 2023Temporal Action Localization with Enhanced Instant Discriminabilitycited by 13
- 2024TE-TAD: Towards Full End-to-End Temporal Action Detection via Time-Aligned Coordinate Expressioncited by 13
- 2024Benchmarking the Robustness of Temporal Action Detection Models Against Temporal Corruptionscited by 12
- 2024FineBio: A Fine-Grained Video Dataset of Biological Experiments with Hierarchical Annotationcited by 11
- 2023Boundary-Denoising for Video Activity Localizationcited by 10
- 2025Online Micro-gesture Recognition Using Data Augmentation and Spatial-Temporal Attentioncited by 10
- 2022Demystifying Unsupervised Semantic Correspondence Estimationcited by 9
- 2023Learning Action Changes by Measuring Verb-Adverb Textual Relationshipscited by 8
- 2023Therbligs in Action: Video Understanding through Motion Primitivescited by 7
- 2023Temporal Action Localization for Inertial-based Human Activity Recognitioncited by 7
- 2024Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Localization using Multimodal Guidancecited by 7
- 2022Post-Processing Temporal Action Detectioncited by 6
- 2022Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Detection with Off-the-Shelf Image-Text Featurescited by 6
- 2022Contrastive Language-Action Pre-training for Temporal Localizationcited by 5
- 2024Prediction-Feedback DETR for Temporal Action Detectioncited by 5
- 2025Temporal Action Detection Model Compression by Progressive Block Dropcited by 5
- 2021Diagnosing Errors in Video Relation Detectorscited by 4
- 2022HTNet: Anchor-free Temporal Action Localization with Hierarchical Transformerscited by 4
- 2024LoSA: Long-Short-range Adapter for Scaling End-to-End Temporal Action Localizationcited by 4
- 2024STAT: Towards Generalizable Temporal Action Localizationcited by 4
- 2025Training-Free Zero-Shot Temporal Action Detection with Vision-Language Modelscited by 4
- 2025MambaTAD: When State-Space Models Meet Long-Range Temporal Action Detectioncited by 4
- 2023NMS Threshold matters for Ego4D Moment Queries -- 2nd place solution to the Ego4D Moment Queries Challenge 2023cited by 3
- 2024Long-term Pre-training for Temporal Action Detection with Transformerscited by 3
50 most cited of 71 All 71 (JSON)
- 2026OphBiWSSD: Scaling Temporal Action Localization in Ophthalmic Surgeries with Bidirectional Weight-tied State Space Duality11 Sep 2026
- 2026When Does a Laugh Begin? Structured Annotator Disagreement in Temporal Laughter Localization6 Sep 2026
- 2026TF-CADE: Foreground-Concentrated Text-Video Alignment for Zero-Shot Temporal Action Detection18 Aug 2026
- 2026A New Multi-Domain Benchmark for Micro-Action Recognition and Detection12 Jun 2026
- 2026SpikeTAD: Spiking Neural Networks for End-to-End Temporal Action Detection10 Jun 2026
- 2026OZ-TAL: Online Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization11 May 2026
- 2026Face-Guided Sentiment Boundary Enhancement for Weakly-Supervised Temporal Sentiment Localization16 Mar 2026
- 2025MambaTAD: When State-Space Models Meet Long-Range Temporal Action Detection22 Nov 2025
- 2025EmbodiSwap for Zero-Shot Robot Imitation Learning4 Oct 2025
- 2025Online Micro-gesture Recognition Using Data Augmentation and Spatial-Temporal Attention13 Jul 2025
- 2025DiGIT: Multi-Dilated Gated Encoder and Central-Adjacent Region Integrated Decoder for Temporal Action Detection Transformer9 May 2025
- 2025FDDet: Frequency-Decoupling for Boundary Refinement in Temporal Action Detection1 Apr 2025
38 more
- 2025Temporal Action Detection Model Compression by Progressive Block Drop21 Mar 2025
- 2025Training-Free Zero-Shot Temporal Action Detection with Vision-Language Models23 Jan 2025
- 2024Temporal Action Localization with Cross Layer Task Decoupling and Refinement12 Dec 2024
- 2024ContextDet: Temporal Action Detection with Adaptive Context Aggregation20 Oct 2024
- 2024Prediction-Feedback DETR for Temporal Action Detection29 Aug 2024
- 2024Long-term Pre-training for Temporal Action Detection with Transformers23 Aug 2024
- 2024MMAD: Multi-label Micro-Action Detection in Videos7 Jul 2024
- 2024Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Localization using Multimodal Guidance21 Jun 2024
- 2024STAT: Towards Generalizable Temporal Action Localization20 Apr 2024
- 2024TE-TAD: Towards Full End-to-End Temporal Action Detection via Time-Aligned Coordinate Expression3 Apr 2024
- 2024LoSA: Long-Short-range Adapter for Scaling End-to-End Temporal Action Localization1 Apr 2024
- 2024Benchmarking the Robustness of Temporal Action Detection Models Against Temporal Corruptions29 Mar 2024
- 2024Video Editing for Video Retrieval4 Feb 2024
- 2024FineBio: A Fine-Grained Video Dataset of Biological Experiments with Hierarchical Annotation1 Feb 2024
- 2023Adapting Short-Term Transformers for Action Detection in Untrimmed Videos4 Dec 2023
- 2023GELDA: A generative language annotation framework to reveal visual biases in datasets29 Nov 2023
- 2023End-to-End Temporal Action Detection with 1B Parameters Across 1000 Frames28 Nov 2023
- 2023ADM-Loc: Actionness Distribution Modeling for Point-supervised Temporal Action Localization27 Nov 2023
- 2023Temporal Action Localization for Inertial-based Human Activity Recognition27 Nov 2023
- 2023POTLoc: Pseudo-Label Oriented Transformer for Point-Supervised Temporal Action Localization20 Oct 2023
- 2023Temporal Action Localization with Enhanced Instant Discriminability11 Sep 2023
- 2023Self-Feedback DETR for Temporal Action Detection21 Aug 2023
- 2023NMS Threshold matters for Ego4D Moment Queries -- 2nd place solution to the Ego4D Moment Queries Challenge 20235 Jul 2023
- 2023A Survey on Video Moment Localization13 Jun 2023
- 2023Therbligs in Action: Video Understanding through Motion Primitives6 Apr 2023
- 2023Boundary-Denoising for Video Activity Localization6 Apr 2023
- 2023Learning Action Changes by Measuring Verb-Adverb Textual Relationships27 Mar 2023
- 2023TriDet: Temporal Action Detection with Relative Boundary Modeling13 Mar 2023
- 2023Ego-Only: Egocentric Action Detection without Exocentric Transferring3 Jan 2023
- 2022Open-Vocabulary Temporal Action Detection with Off-the-Shelf Image-Text Features20 Dec 2022
- 2022Post-Processing Temporal Action Detection27 Nov 2022
- 2022Re^2TAL: Rewiring Pretrained Video Backbones for Reversible Temporal Action Localization25 Nov 2022
- 2022TIVE: A Toolbox for Identifying Video Instance Segmentation Errors17 Oct 2022
- 2022Adaptive Perception Transformer for Temporal Action Localization25 Aug 2022
- 2022A Generalized & Robust Framework For Timestamp Supervision in Temporal Action Segmentation20 Jul 2022
- 2022HTNet: Anchor-free Temporal Action Localization with Hierarchical Transformers20 Jul 2022
- 2022Zero-Shot Temporal Action Detection via Vision-Language Prompting17 Jul 2022
- 2022Proposal-Free Temporal Action Detection via Global Segmentation Mask Learning14 Jul 2022
50 newest of 71 All 71 (JSON)
- 2025EmbodiSwap for Zero-Shot Robot Imitation Learningcited by 2
- 2025EmbodiSwap for Zero-Shot Robot Imitation Learning4 Oct 2025
- 2021Ego4D: Around the World in 3,000 Hours of Egocentric Videocited by 1,530
- 2022ActionFormer: Localizing Moments of Actions with Transformerscited by 308
- 2021Learning Salient Boundary Feature for Anchor-free Temporal Action Localizationcited by 156
- 2021End-to-end Temporal Action Detection with Transformercited by 150
- 2023TriDet: Temporal Action Detection with Relative Boundary Modelingcited by 141
- 2021Relaxed Transformer Decoders for Direct Action Proposal Generationcited by 116
- 2022Zero-Shot Temporal Action Detection via Vision-Language Promptingcited by 65
- 2021FineAction: A Fine-Grained Video Dataset for Temporal Action Localizationcited by 60
- 2023End-to-End Temporal Action Detection with 1B Parameters Across 1000 Framescited by 47
- 2021On Semantic Similarity in Video Retrievalcited by 45
- 2021MS-TCT: Multi-Scale Temporal ConvTransformer for Action Detectioncited by 42
- 2022ASM-Loc: Action-aware Segment Modeling for Weakly-Supervised Temporal Action Localizationcited by 39
12 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
- 2026OphBiWSSD: Scaling Temporal Action Localization in Ophthalmic Surgeries with Bidirectional Weight-tied State Space Duality11 Sep 2026
- 2026When Does a Laugh Begin? Structured Annotator Disagreement in Temporal Laughter Localization6 Sep 2026
- 2026TF-CADE: Foreground-Concentrated Text-Video Alignment for Zero-Shot Temporal Action Detection18 Aug 2026
- 2026A New Multi-Domain Benchmark for Micro-Action Recognition and Detection12 Jun 2026
- 2026SpikeTAD: Spiking Neural Networks for End-to-End Temporal Action Detection10 Jun 2026
- 2026OZ-TAL: Online Zero-Shot Temporal Action Localization11 May 2026
- 2026Face-Guided Sentiment Boundary Enhancement for Weakly-Supervised Temporal Sentiment Localization16 Mar 2026
- 2025Online Micro-gesture Recognition Using Data Augmentation and Spatial-Temporal Attention13 Jul 2025
- 2025DiGIT: Multi-Dilated Gated Encoder and Central-Adjacent Region Integrated Decoder for Temporal Action Detection Transformer9 May 2025
- 2025FDDet: Frequency-Decoupling for Boundary Refinement in Temporal Action Detection1 Apr 2025
- 2025Temporal Action Detection Model Compression by Progressive Block Drop21 Mar 2025
- 2024Temporal Action Localization with Cross Layer Task Decoupling and Refinement12 Dec 2024
12 newest of 68 All 68 (JSON)