mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

OmniEraser: Remove Objects and Their Effects in Images with Paired Video-Frame Data

arXiv 2501.07397 ↗First posted 13 Jan 2025cs.CVcited by 35

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Abstract (arXiv)

Inpainting algorithms have achieved remarkable progress in removing objects from images, yet still face two challenges: 1) struggle to handle the object's visual effects such as shadow and reflection; 2) easily generate shape-like artifacts and unintended content. In this paper, we propose Video4Removal, a large-scale dataset comprising over 100,000 high-quality samples with realistic object shadows and reflections. By constructing object-background pairs from video frames with off-the-shelf vision models, the labor costs of data acquisition can be significantly reduced. To avoid generating shape-like artifacts and unintended content, we propose Object-Background Guidance, an elaborated paradigm that takes both the foreground object and background images. It can guide the diffusion process to harness richer contextual information. Based on the above two designs, we present OmniEraser, a novel method that seamlessly removes objects and their visual effects using only object masks as input. Extensive experiments show that OmniEraser significantly outperforms previous methods, particularly in complex in-the-wild scenes. And it also exhibits a strong generalization ability in anime-style images. Datasets, models, and codes will be published.

Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jan 2025.

Builds on

49 of 60 references.

References · 49

  1. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 20,851
  2. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,604
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,694
  4. 2014Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Contextcited by 17,498
  5. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,029
  6. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,655
  7. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,185
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  10. 2015Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium Thermodynamicscited by 7,005
  11. 2022Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latentscited by 6,539
  12. 2018A Style-Based Generator Architecture for Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 5,986
37 more
  1. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 5,931
  2. 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,131
  3. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,094
  4. 2023Grounding DINO: Marrying DINO with Grounded Pre-Training for Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 3,274
  5. 2024SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videoscited by 2,784
  6. 2022InstructPix2Pix: Learning to Follow Image Editing Instructionscited by 2,591
  7. 2022RePaint: Inpainting using Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 1,419
  8. 2021Resolution-robust Large Mask Inpainting with Fourier Convolutionscited by 730
  9. 2022Blended Latent Diffusioncited by 430
  10. 2024OmniGen: Unified Image Generationcited by 388
  11. 2023Emu Edit: Precise Image Editing via Recognition and Generation Taskscited by 321
  12. 2023Rethinking FID: Towards a Better Evaluation Metric for Image Generationcited by 303
  13. 2022SmartBrush: Text and Shape Guided Object Inpainting with Diffusion Modelcited by 276
  14. 2024StreamingT2V: Consistent, Dynamic, and Extendable Long Video Generation from Textcited by 242
  15. 2022MAT: Mask-Aware Transformer for Large Hole Image Inpaintingcited by 216
  16. 2024BrushNet: A Plug-and-Play Image Inpainting Model with Decomposed Dual-Branch Diffusioncited by 200
  17. 2023Guiding Instruction-based Image Editing via Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 182
  18. 2023A Task is Worth One Word: Learning with Task Prompts for High-Quality Versatile Image Inpaintingcited by 168
  19. 2025Sa2VA: Marrying SAM2 with MLLM for Dense Grounded Understanding of Images and Videoscited by 154
  20. 2024Grounding DINO 1.5: Advance the "Edge" of Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 122
  21. 2024Transparent Image Layer Diffusion using Latent Transparencycited by 111
  22. 2022Incremental Transformer Structure Enhanced Image Inpainting with Masking Positional Encodingcited by 83
  23. 2024ObjectDrop: Bootstrapping Counterfactuals for Photorealistic Object Removal and Insertioncited by 71
  24. 2023Inst-Inpaint: Instructing to Remove Objects with Diffusion Modelscited by 66
  25. 2024Attentive Eraser: Unleashing Diffusion Model's Object Removal Potential via Self-Attention Redirection Guidancecited by 63
  26. 2023OBJECT 3DIT: Language-guided 3D-aware Image Editingcited by 62
  27. 2022Flow-Guided Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 59
  28. 2021Omnimatte: Associating Objects and Their Effects in Videocited by 50
  29. 2024MULAN: A Multi Layer Annotated Dataset for Controllable Text-to-Image Generationcited by 38
  30. 2024Generative Omnimatte: Learning to Decompose Video into Layerscited by 38
  31. 2024Generative Image Layer Decomposition with Visual Effectscited by 33
  32. 2025RORem: Training a Robust Object Remover with Human-in-the-Loopcited by 23
  33. 2022ZITS++: Image Inpainting by Improving the Incremental Transformer on Structural Priorscited by 21
  34. 2024Alfie: Democratising RGBA Image Generation With No cited by 20
  35. 2024CLIPAway: Harmonizing Focused Embeddings for Removing Objects via Diffusion Modelscited by 19
  36. 2024MagicEraser: Erasing Any Objects via Semantics-Aware Controlcited by 15
  37. 2024Benchmarking Segmentation Models with Mask-Preserved Attribute Editingcited by 6

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 15; 2026: 20.

35 papers.

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  1. 2025MultiShotMaster: A Controllable Multi-Shot Video Generation Frameworkcited by 33
  2. 2025ROSE: Remove Objects with Side Effects in Videoscited by 32
  3. 2025CineTechBench: A Benchmark for Cinematographic Technique Understanding and Generationcited by 21
  4. 2025Precise Object and Effect Removal with Adaptive Target-Aware Attentioncited by 13
  5. 2025PhySIC: Physically Plausible 3D Human-Scene Interaction and Contact from a Single Imagecited by 13
  6. 2026EffectErase: Joint Video Object Removal and Insertion for High-Quality Effect Erasingcited by 12
  7. 2025GeoRemover: Removing Objects and Their Causal Visual Artifactscited by 9
  8. 2025Planning with Sketch-Guided Verification for Physics-Aware Video Generationcited by 6
  9. 2025From Inpainting to Layer Decomposition: Repurposing Generative Inpainting Models for Image Layer Decompositioncited by 4
  10. 2025MagicQuillV2: Precise and Interactive Image Editing with Layered Visual Cuescited by 4
  11. 2026I2E: From Image Pixels to Actionable Interactive Environments for Text-Guided Image Editingcited by 4
  12. 2025RePainter: Empowering E-commerce Object Removal via Spatial-matting Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
23 more
  1. 2025EmbodiSwap for Zero-Shot Robot Imitation Learningcited by 2
  2. 2025LoVoRA: Text-guided and Mask-free Video Object Removal and Addition with Learnable Object-aware Localizationcited by 2
  3. 2025CrimEdit: Controllable Editing for Counterfactual Object Removal, Insertion, and Movementcited by 1
  4. 2026Geometric Image Editing via Effects-Sensitive In-Context Inpainting with Diffusion Transformerscited by 1
  5. 2026GRAFT: Geometric Refinement and Fitting Transformer for Human Scene Reconstructioncited by 1
  6. 2026Relit-LiVE: Relight Video by Jointly Learning Environment Videocited by 1
  7. 2026FlashClear: Ultra-Fast Image Content Removal via Efficient Step Distillation and Feature Cachingcited by 1
  8. 2026DualEraser: Joint Video Object and Effect Removal via Balanced Text-Mask Guidance and Decoupled Locator-Preservercited by 1
  9. 2026Impostor: An Agent-Curated Benchmark for Realistic AIGC Manipulation Localizationcited by 1
  10. 2026DORS: Dynamic Attention Routing for Diffusion-based Object Removal in Dense Scenescited by 1
  11. 2026BeyondMasks: Evaluating Causal and Physical Consistency in Video Object Removalcited by 1
  12. 2025Mask Consistency Regularization in Object Removalcited by 0
  13. 2025EraseLoRA: MLLM-Driven Foreground Exclusion and Background Subtype Aggregation for Dataset-Free Object Removalcited by 0
  14. 2026Aligned Stable Inpainting: Mitigating Unwanted Object Insertion and Preserving Color Consistencycited by 0
  15. 2026A Unified and Controllable Framework for Layered Image Generation with Visual Effectscited by 0
  16. 2026Interaction-Consistent Object Removal via MLLM-Based Reasoningcited by 0
  17. 2026"I'm happy even though it's not real": GenAI Photo Editing as a Remembering Experiencecited by 0
  18. 2026SceneForge: Structured World Supervision from 3D Interventionscited by 0
  19. 2026Concept Removal for Frontier Image Generative Modelscited by 0
  20. 2026OSOR: One-Step Diffusion Inpainting for Effect-Aware Object Removalcited by 0
  21. 2026TurboClear: One-Step Object-Effect Removal via Region-Calibrated Distribution Matching and Fusioncited by 0
  22. 2026PredErase: Training-Free Object-and-Effect Removal with Predictive Latent Guidancecited by 0
  23. 2026TripleFlow: Training-Free Video Object Removal by Bridging Residual Editing and Native Generationcited by 0