OmniEraser: Remove Objects and Their Effects in Images with Paired Video-Frame Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
Inpainting algorithms have achieved remarkable progress in removing objects from images, yet still face two challenges: 1) struggle to handle the object's visual effects such as shadow and reflection; 2) easily generate shape-like artifacts and unintended content. In this paper, we propose Video4Removal, a large-scale dataset comprising over 100,000 high-quality samples with realistic object shadows and reflections. By constructing object-background pairs from video frames with off-the-shelf vision models, the labor costs of data acquisition can be significantly reduced. To avoid generating shape-like artifacts and unintended content, we propose Object-Background Guidance, an elaborated paradigm that takes both the foreground object and background images. It can guide the diffusion process to harness richer contextual information. Based on the above two designs, we present OmniEraser, a novel method that seamlessly removes objects and their visual effects using only object masks as input. Extensive experiments show that OmniEraser significantly outperforms previous methods, particularly in complex in-the-wild scenes. And it also exhibits a strong generalization ability in anime-style images. Datasets, models, and codes will be published.
Key facts. Cited by 35 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 49 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jan 2025.
Builds on
49 of 60 references.
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- 2021Resolution-robust Large Mask Inpainting with Fourier Convolutionscited by 730
- 2022Blended Latent Diffusioncited by 430
- 2024OmniGen: Unified Image Generationcited by 388
- 2023Emu Edit: Precise Image Editing via Recognition and Generation Taskscited by 321
- 2023Rethinking FID: Towards a Better Evaluation Metric for Image Generationcited by 303
- 2022SmartBrush: Text and Shape Guided Object Inpainting with Diffusion Modelcited by 276
- 2024StreamingT2V: Consistent, Dynamic, and Extendable Long Video Generation from Textcited by 242
- 2022MAT: Mask-Aware Transformer for Large Hole Image Inpaintingcited by 216
- 2024BrushNet: A Plug-and-Play Image Inpainting Model with Decomposed Dual-Branch Diffusioncited by 200
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- 2023A Task is Worth One Word: Learning with Task Prompts for High-Quality Versatile Image Inpaintingcited by 168
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- 2024Grounding DINO 1.5: Advance the "Edge" of Open-Set Object Detectioncited by 122
- 2024Transparent Image Layer Diffusion using Latent Transparencycited by 111
- 2022Incremental Transformer Structure Enhanced Image Inpainting with Masking Positional Encodingcited by 83
- 2024ObjectDrop: Bootstrapping Counterfactuals for Photorealistic Object Removal and Insertioncited by 71
- 2023Inst-Inpaint: Instructing to Remove Objects with Diffusion Modelscited by 66
- 2024Attentive Eraser: Unleashing Diffusion Model's Object Removal Potential via Self-Attention Redirection Guidancecited by 63
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- 2024Alfie: Democratising RGBA Image Generation With No cited by 20
- 2024CLIPAway: Harmonizing Focused Embeddings for Removing Objects via Diffusion Modelscited by 19
- 2024MagicEraser: Erasing Any Objects via Semantics-Aware Controlcited by 15
- 2024Benchmarking Segmentation Models with Mask-Preserved Attribute Editingcited by 6
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 15; 2026: 20.
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- 2025MultiShotMaster: A Controllable Multi-Shot Video Generation Frameworkcited by 33
- 2025ROSE: Remove Objects with Side Effects in Videoscited by 32
- 2025CineTechBench: A Benchmark for Cinematographic Technique Understanding and Generationcited by 21
- 2025Precise Object and Effect Removal with Adaptive Target-Aware Attentioncited by 13
- 2025PhySIC: Physically Plausible 3D Human-Scene Interaction and Contact from a Single Imagecited by 13
- 2026EffectErase: Joint Video Object Removal and Insertion for High-Quality Effect Erasingcited by 12
- 2025GeoRemover: Removing Objects and Their Causal Visual Artifactscited by 9
- 2025Planning with Sketch-Guided Verification for Physics-Aware Video Generationcited by 6
- 2025From Inpainting to Layer Decomposition: Repurposing Generative Inpainting Models for Image Layer Decompositioncited by 4
- 2025MagicQuillV2: Precise and Interactive Image Editing with Layered Visual Cuescited by 4
- 2026I2E: From Image Pixels to Actionable Interactive Environments for Text-Guided Image Editingcited by 4
- 2025RePainter: Empowering E-commerce Object Removal via Spatial-matting Reinforcement Learningcited by 3
23 more
- 2025EmbodiSwap for Zero-Shot Robot Imitation Learningcited by 2
- 2025LoVoRA: Text-guided and Mask-free Video Object Removal and Addition with Learnable Object-aware Localizationcited by 2
- 2025CrimEdit: Controllable Editing for Counterfactual Object Removal, Insertion, and Movementcited by 1
- 2026Geometric Image Editing via Effects-Sensitive In-Context Inpainting with Diffusion Transformerscited by 1
- 2026GRAFT: Geometric Refinement and Fitting Transformer for Human Scene Reconstructioncited by 1
- 2026Relit-LiVE: Relight Video by Jointly Learning Environment Videocited by 1
- 2026FlashClear: Ultra-Fast Image Content Removal via Efficient Step Distillation and Feature Cachingcited by 1
- 2026DualEraser: Joint Video Object and Effect Removal via Balanced Text-Mask Guidance and Decoupled Locator-Preservercited by 1
- 2026Impostor: An Agent-Curated Benchmark for Realistic AIGC Manipulation Localizationcited by 1
- 2026DORS: Dynamic Attention Routing for Diffusion-based Object Removal in Dense Scenescited by 1
- 2026BeyondMasks: Evaluating Causal and Physical Consistency in Video Object Removalcited by 1
- 2025Mask Consistency Regularization in Object Removalcited by 0
- 2025EraseLoRA: MLLM-Driven Foreground Exclusion and Background Subtype Aggregation for Dataset-Free Object Removalcited by 0
- 2026Aligned Stable Inpainting: Mitigating Unwanted Object Insertion and Preserving Color Consistencycited by 0
- 2026A Unified and Controllable Framework for Layered Image Generation with Visual Effectscited by 0
- 2026Interaction-Consistent Object Removal via MLLM-Based Reasoningcited by 0
- 2026"I'm happy even though it's not real": GenAI Photo Editing as a Remembering Experiencecited by 0
- 2026SceneForge: Structured World Supervision from 3D Interventionscited by 0
- 2026Concept Removal for Frontier Image Generative Modelscited by 0
- 2026OSOR: One-Step Diffusion Inpainting for Effect-Aware Object Removalcited by 0
- 2026TurboClear: One-Step Object-Effect Removal via Region-Calibrated Distribution Matching and Fusioncited by 0
- 2026PredErase: Training-Free Object-and-Effect Removal with Predictive Latent Guidancecited by 0
- 2026TripleFlow: Training-Free Video Object Removal by Bridging Residual Editing and Native Generationcited by 0
- 2026TripleFlow: Training-Free Video Object Removal by Bridging Residual Editing and Native Generation30 Sep 2026
- 2026PredErase: Training-Free Object-and-Effect Removal with Predictive Latent Guidance1 Sep 2026
- 2026BeyondMasks: Evaluating Causal and Physical Consistency in Video Object Removal20 Aug 2026
- 2026TurboClear: One-Step Object-Effect Removal via Region-Calibrated Distribution Matching and Fusion2 Aug 2026
- 2026DORS: Dynamic Attention Routing for Diffusion-based Object Removal in Dense Scenes18 Jul 2026
- 2026OSOR: One-Step Diffusion Inpainting for Effect-Aware Object Removal26 Jun 2026
- 2026Concept Removal for Frontier Image Generative Models24 Jun 2026
- 2026Impostor: An Agent-Curated Benchmark for Realistic AIGC Manipulation Localization3 Jun 2026
- 2026DualEraser: Joint Video Object and Effect Removal via Balanced Text-Mask Guidance and Decoupled Locator-Preserver28 May 2026
- 2026SceneForge: Structured World Supervision from 3D Interventions14 May 2026
- 2026FlashClear: Ultra-Fast Image Content Removal via Efficient Step Distillation and Feature Caching9 May 2026
- 2026Relit-LiVE: Relight Video by Jointly Learning Environment Video7 May 2026
23 more
- 2026GRAFT: Geometric Refinement and Fitting Transformer for Human Scene Reconstruction21 Apr 2026
- 2026EffectErase: Joint Video Object Removal and Insertion for High-Quality Effect Erasing19 Mar 2026
- 2026Geometric Image Editing via Effects-Sensitive In-Context Inpainting with Diffusion Transformers9 Feb 2026
- 2026"I'm happy even though it's not real": GenAI Photo Editing as a Remembering Experience3 Feb 2026
- 2026Interaction-Consistent Object Removal via MLLM-Based Reasoning1 Feb 2026
- 2026A Unified and Controllable Framework for Layered Image Generation with Visual Effects21 Jan 2026
- 2026Aligned Stable Inpainting: Mitigating Unwanted Object Insertion and Preserving Color Consistency21 Jan 2026
- 2026I2E: From Image Pixels to Actionable Interactive Environments for Text-Guided Image Editing7 Jan 2026
- 2025EraseLoRA: MLLM-Driven Foreground Exclusion and Background Subtype Aggregation for Dataset-Free Object Removal25 Dec 2025
- 2025MagicQuillV2: Precise and Interactive Image Editing with Layered Visual Cues2 Dec 2025
- 2025MultiShotMaster: A Controllable Multi-Shot Video Generation Framework2 Dec 2025
- 2025LoVoRA: Text-guided and Mask-free Video Object Removal and Addition with Learnable Object-aware Localization2 Dec 2025
- 2025From Inpainting to Layer Decomposition: Repurposing Generative Inpainting Models for Image Layer Decomposition26 Nov 2025
- 2025Planning with Sketch-Guided Verification for Physics-Aware Video Generation21 Nov 2025
- 2025PhySIC: Physically Plausible 3D Human-Scene Interaction and Contact from a Single Image13 Oct 2025
- 2025RePainter: Empowering E-commerce Object Removal via Spatial-matting Reinforcement Learning9 Oct 2025
- 2025EmbodiSwap for Zero-Shot Robot Imitation Learning4 Oct 2025
- 2025CrimEdit: Controllable Editing for Counterfactual Object Removal, Insertion, and Movement28 Sep 2025
- 2025GeoRemover: Removing Objects and Their Causal Visual Artifacts23 Sep 2025
- 2025Mask Consistency Regularization in Object Removal12 Sep 2025
- 2025ROSE: Remove Objects with Side Effects in Videos26 Aug 2025
- 2025Precise Object and Effect Removal with Adaptive Target-Aware Attention28 May 2025
- 2025CineTechBench: A Benchmark for Cinematographic Technique Understanding and Generation21 May 2025
- 2025MagicQuillV2: Precise and Interactive Image Editing with Layered Visual Cuescited by 4
- 2025CrimEdit: Controllable Editing for Counterfactual Object Removal, Insertion, and Movementcited by 1
- 2026Geometric Image Editing via Effects-Sensitive In-Context Inpainting with Diffusion Transformerscited by 1
- 2026Relit-LiVE: Relight Video by Jointly Learning Environment Videocited by 1
- 2026Relit-LiVE: Relight Video by Jointly Learning Environment Video7 May 2026
- 2026Geometric Image Editing via Effects-Sensitive In-Context Inpainting with Diffusion Transformers9 Feb 2026
- 2025MagicQuillV2: Precise and Interactive Image Editing with Layered Visual Cues2 Dec 2025
- 2025CrimEdit: Controllable Editing for Counterfactual Object Removal, Insertion, and Movement28 Sep 2025
- 2025EmbodiSwap for Zero-Shot Robot Imitation Learningcited by 2
- 2025EmbodiSwap for Zero-Shot Robot Imitation Learning4 Oct 2025
- 2025MultiShotMaster: A Controllable Multi-Shot Video Generation Frameworkcited by 33
- 2025ROSE: Remove Objects with Side Effects in Videoscited by 32
- 2025CineTechBench: A Benchmark for Cinematographic Technique Understanding and Generationcited by 21
- 2025Precise Object and Effect Removal with Adaptive Target-Aware Attentioncited by 13
- 2025PhySIC: Physically Plausible 3D Human-Scene Interaction and Contact from a Single Imagecited by 13
- 2026EffectErase: Joint Video Object Removal and Insertion for High-Quality Effect Erasingcited by 12
- 2025GeoRemover: Removing Objects and Their Causal Visual Artifactscited by 9
- 2025Planning with Sketch-Guided Verification for Physics-Aware Video Generationcited by 6
- 2025From Inpainting to Layer Decomposition: Repurposing Generative Inpainting Models for Image Layer Decompositioncited by 4
- 2026I2E: From Image Pixels to Actionable Interactive Environments for Text-Guided Image Editingcited by 4
- 2025LoVoRA: Text-guided and Mask-free Video Object Removal and Addition with Learnable Object-aware Localizationcited by 2
- 2026GRAFT: Geometric Refinement and Fitting Transformer for Human Scene Reconstructioncited by 1
12 most cited of 28 All 28 (JSON)
- 2026TripleFlow: Training-Free Video Object Removal by Bridging Residual Editing and Native Generation30 Sep 2026
- 2026PredErase: Training-Free Object-and-Effect Removal with Predictive Latent Guidance1 Sep 2026
- 2026BeyondMasks: Evaluating Causal and Physical Consistency in Video Object Removal20 Aug 2026
- 2026TurboClear: One-Step Object-Effect Removal via Region-Calibrated Distribution Matching and Fusion2 Aug 2026
- 2026DORS: Dynamic Attention Routing for Diffusion-based Object Removal in Dense Scenes18 Jul 2026
- 2026OSOR: One-Step Diffusion Inpainting for Effect-Aware Object Removal26 Jun 2026
- 2026Concept Removal for Frontier Image Generative Models24 Jun 2026
- 2026Impostor: An Agent-Curated Benchmark for Realistic AIGC Manipulation Localization3 Jun 2026
- 2026DualEraser: Joint Video Object and Effect Removal via Balanced Text-Mask Guidance and Decoupled Locator-Preserver28 May 2026
- 2026SceneForge: Structured World Supervision from 3D Interventions14 May 2026
- 2026FlashClear: Ultra-Fast Image Content Removal via Efficient Step Distillation and Feature Caching9 May 2026
- 2026GRAFT: Geometric Refinement and Fitting Transformer for Human Scene Reconstruction21 Apr 2026
12 newest of 28 All 28 (JSON)