mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Interactive Recommendation Agent with Active User Commands

arXiv 2509.21317 ↗First posted 25 Sep 2025cs.IR cs.CL cs.HCcited by 10

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Abstract (arXiv)

Traditional recommender systems rely on passive feedback mechanisms that limit users to simple choices such as like and dislike. However, these coarse-grained signals fail to capture users' nuanced behavior motivations and intentions. In turn, current systems cannot also distinguish which specific item attributes drive user satisfaction or dissatisfaction, resulting in inaccurate preference modeling. These fundamental limitations create a persistent gap between user intentions and system interpretations, ultimately undermining user satisfaction and harming system effectiveness. To address these limitations, we introduce the Interactive Recommendation Feed (IRF), a pioneering paradigm that enables natural language commands within mainstream recommendation feeds. Unlike traditional systems that confine users to passive implicit behavioral influence, IRF empowers active explicit control over recommendation policies through real-time linguistic commands. To support this paradigm, we develop RecBot, a dual-agent architecture where a Parser Agent transforms linguistic expressions into structured preferences and a Planner Agent dynamically orchestrates adaptive tool chains for on-the-fly policy adjustment. To enable practical deployment, we employ simulation-augmented knowledge distillation to achieve efficient performance while maintaining strong reasoning capabilities. Through extensive offline and long-term online experiments, RecBot shows significant improvements in both user satisfaction and business outcomes.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 69 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Sep 2025.

Builds on

39 of 69 references.

References · 39

  1. 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,380
  2. 2019Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networkscited by 9,170
  3. 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
  4. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
  5. 2023A Survey on Large Language Model based Autonomous Agentscited by 2,242
  6. 2024A Survey on LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 1,423
  7. 2018Self-Attentive Sequential Recommendationcited by 1,184
  8. 2019BERT4Rec: Sequential Recommendation with Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformercited by 964
  9. 2023Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizescited by 737
  10. 2023C-Pack: Packed Resources For General Chinese Embeddingscited by 578
  11. 2025From System 1 to System 2: A Survey of Reasoning Large Language Modelscited by 320
  12. 2020S^3-Rec: Self-Supervised Learning for Sequential Recommendation with Mutual Information Maximizationcited by 311
27 more
  1. 2025A Comprehensive Survey of Self-Evolving AI Agents: A New Paradigm Bridging Foundation Models and Lifelong Agentic Systemscited by 183
  2. 2023LLMRec: Large Language Models with Graph Augmentation for Recommendationcited by 172
  3. 2023Recommender AI Agent: Integrating Large Language Models for Interactive Recommendationscited by 131
  4. 2023Where to Go Next for Recommender Systems? ID- vs. Modality-based Recommender Models Revisitedcited by 124
  5. 2022Towards Universal Sequence Representation Learning for Recommender Systemscited by 121
  6. 2020Controllable Multi-Interest Framework for Recommendationcited by 93
  7. 2025Think Before Recommend: Unleashing the Latent Reasoning Power for Sequential Recommendationcited by 51
  8. 2020Interactive Recommender System via Knowledge Graph-enhanced Reinforcement Learningcited by 40
  9. 2023Alleviating Matthew Effect of Offline Reinforcement Learning in Interactive Recommendationcited by 38
  10. 2024Human-Centered Design Recommendations for LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 37
  11. 2022Toward Pareto Efficient Fairness-Utility Trade-off inRecommendation through Reinforcement Learningcited by 29
  12. 2024Can Small Language Models be Good Reasoners for Sequential Recommendation?cited by 26
  13. 2024Large Language Models are Learnable Planners for Long-Term Recommendationcited by 24
  14. 2013Exploration in Interactive Personalized Music Recommendation: A Reinforcement Learning Approachcited by 22
  15. 2022User-controllable Recommendation Against Filter Bubblescited by 22
  16. 2023HAMUR: Hyper Adapter for Multi-Domain Recommendationcited by 21
  17. 2025Towards Next-Generation Recommender Systems: A Benchmark for Personalized Recommendation Assistant with LLMscited by 21
  18. 2023Editable User Profiles for Controllable Text Recommendationcited by 16
  19. 2023Controllable Multi-Objective Re-ranking with Policy Hypernetworkscited by 15
  20. 2024A Survey of Controllable Learning: Methods and Applications in Information Retrievalcited by 12
  21. 2023HyperBandit: Contextual Bandit with Hypernewtork for Time-Varying User Preferences in Streaming Recommendationcited by 10
  22. 2024End-to-end Training for Recommendation with Language-based User Profilescited by 10
  23. 2024Towards Empathetic Conversational Recommender Systemscited by 9
  24. 2024Interest Clock: Time Perception in Real-Time Streaming Recommendation Systemcited by 8
  25. 2023A Probabilistic Position Bias Model for Short-Video Recommendation Feedscited by 7
  26. 2024On Practical Diversified Recommendation with Controllable Category Diversity Frameworkcited by 7
  27. 2024TEARS: Textual Representations for Scrutable Recommendationscited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 10.

10 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Shape Your Feed: An LLM-based Agentic System for Conversational Recommendation
  2. 2026Self-Distilled Reinforcement Learning for Co-Evolving Agentic Recommender Systems
  3. 2026RecRM-Bench: Benchmarking Multidimensional Reward Modeling for Agentic Recommender Systems
  4. 2023On Generative Agents in Recommendation
  5. 2026Can We Steer the Black-Box? Towards Controllability-Centric Evaluation of Recommender Systems with Collaborative Agents
  6. 2026RecThinker: An Agentic Framework for Tool-Augmented Reasoning in Recommendation
  7. 2025RecoWorld: Building Simulated Environments for Agentic Recommender Systems
  8. 2024Agentic Feedback Loop Modeling Improves Recommendation and User Simulation