Towards Next-Generation Recommender Systems: A Benchmark for Personalized Recommendation Assistant with LLMs
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Abstract (arXiv)
Recommender systems (RecSys) are widely used across various modern digital platforms and have garnered significant attention. Traditional recommender systems usually focus only on fixed and simple recommendation scenarios, making it difficult to generalize to new and unseen recommendation tasks in an interactive paradigm. Recently, the advancement of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized the foundational architecture of RecSys, driving their evolution into more intelligent and interactive personalized recommendation assistants. However, most existing studies rely on fixed task-specific prompt templates to generate recommendations and evaluate the performance of personalized assistants, which limits the comprehensive assessments of their capabilities. This is because commonly used datasets lack high-quality textual user queries that reflect real-world recommendation scenarios, making them unsuitable for evaluating LLM-based personalized recommendation assistants. To address this gap, we introduce RecBench+, a new dataset benchmark designed to access LLMs' ability to handle intricate user recommendation needs in the era of LLMs. RecBench+ encompasses a diverse set of queries that span both hard conditions and soft preferences, with varying difficulty levels. We evaluated commonly used LLMs on RecBench+ and uncovered below findings: 1) LLMs demonstrate preliminary abilities to act as recommendation assistants, 2) LLMs are better at handling queries with explicitly stated conditions, while facing challenges with queries that require reasoning or contain misleading information. Our dataset has been released at https://github.com/jiani-huang/RecBench.git.
Key facts. Cited by 21 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Mar 2025.
Builds on
20 of 41 references.
References · 20
- 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,715
- 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,224
- 2020LightGCN: Simplifying and Powering Graph Convolution Network for Recommendationcited by 1,139
- 2018Graph Convolutional Neural Networks for Web-Scale Recommender Systemscited by 1,138
- 2023GAIA: a benchmark for General AI Assistantscited by 1,128
- 2017Neural Collaborative Filteringcited by 1,111
- 2019Graph Neural Networks for Social Recommendationcited by 714
- 2025Agent Laboratory: Using LLM Agents as Research Assistantscited by 425
- 2022Recommendation as Language Processing (RLP): A Unified Pretrain, Personalized Prompt & Predict Paradigm (P5)cited by 402
- 2023Chat-REC: Towards Interactive and Explainable LLMs-Augmented Recommender Systemcited by 242
- 2023Is ChatGPT Fair for Recommendation? Evaluating Fairness in Large Language Model Recommendationcited by 114
- 2023CoLLM: Integrating Collaborative Embeddings into Large Language Models for Recommendationcited by 100
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- 2024CodeAid: Evaluating a Classroom Deployment of an LLM-based Programming Assistant that Balances Student and Educator Needscited by 84
- 2025Knowledge Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for LLM-based Recommendationcited by 57
- 2023LLaRA: Large Language-Recommendation Assistantcited by 56
- 2023LLMRec: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Recommendation Taskcited by 30
- 2025MMRC: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Understanding Multimodal Large Language Model in Real-World Conversationcited by 29
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- 2023Lessons from Building StackSpot AI: A Contextualized AI Coding Assistantcited by 7
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 17.
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- 2025A Survey of WebAgents: Towards Next-Generation AI Agents for Web Automation with Large Foundation Modelscited by 87
- 2025Interactive Recommendation Agent with Active User Commandscited by 10
- 2025Diffusion Generative Recommendation with Continuous Tokenscited by 9
- 2025MR.Rec: Synergizing Memory and Reasoning for Personalized Recommendation Assistant with LLMscited by 9
- 2026RecRM-Bench: Benchmarking Multidimensional Reward Modeling for Agentic Recommender Systemscited by 4
- 2026URAG: A Benchmark for Uncertainty Quantification in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Modelscited by 3
- 2026GISTBench: Evaluating LLM User Understanding via Evidence-Based Interest Verificationcited by 3
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- 2026PDEU-Bench: Benchmarking the Personalized Planning Lifecycle of Tool-Calling LLM Agentscited by 0
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- 2026Does Every User Need a Private LoRA? Decoupling Personalization from Per-User Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026Does Every User Need a Private LoRA? Decoupling Personalization from Per-User Adaptation1 Oct 2026
- 2026RealWorldShop: Benchmarking and Improving Conversational Shopping Agents in Real-World E-commerce30 Sep 2026
- 2026ReMem: Rethinking Perception and Memory in Long-Context Recommendation Agents29 Sep 2026
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- 2026AI Smart Glasses for Wearable Intelligence: From Egocentric Sensing to Agentic Personalization17 Sep 2026
- 2026RPCBench: A Benchmark for Proactive Premise Critique in LLM-based Recommendation1 Sep 2026
- 2026UserToolBench: A User-Profile-Hidden Benchmark for Personalized Decision Making in Tool-Use LLMs10 Aug 2026
- 2026Diffusion Language Model for Recommendation23 Jul 2026
- 2026Your "Pro" LLM Subscription May Actually Be "Free": Exposing Fingerprint Spoofing Risks in LLM Inference Services15 Jun 2026
- 2026Psi-Bench: Evaluating Persona-Sensitive Influencing in Persuasive Dialogues1 Jun 2026
- 2026Mixture-of-Experts Knowledge Graph Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-Agent LLM-based Recommendation27 May 2026
- 2026RecRM-Bench: Benchmarking Multidimensional Reward Modeling for Agentic Recommender Systems12 May 2026
9 more
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- 2026ReRec: Reasoning-Augmented LLM-based Recommendation Assistant via Reinforcement Fine-tuning9 Apr 2026
- 2026AdaptFuse: Training-Free Sequential Preference Inference via Externalized Bayesian Computation5 Apr 2026
- 2026GISTBench: Evaluating LLM User Understanding via Evidence-Based Interest Verification31 Mar 2026
- 2026URAG: A Benchmark for Uncertainty Quantification in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models2 Mar 2026
- 2025MR.Rec: Synergizing Memory and Reasoning for Personalized Recommendation Assistant with LLMs16 Oct 2025
- 2025Interactive Recommendation Agent with Active User Commands25 Sep 2025
- 2025Diffusion Generative Recommendation with Continuous Tokens16 Apr 2025
- 2025A Survey of WebAgents: Towards Next-Generation AI Agents for Web Automation with Large Foundation Models30 Mar 2025
- 2025A Survey of WebAgents: Towards Next-Generation AI Agents for Web Automation with Large Foundation Modelscited by 87
- 2026RecRM-Bench: Benchmarking Multidimensional Reward Modeling for Agentic Recommender Systemscited by 4
- 2026UserToolBench: A User-Profile-Hidden Benchmark for Personalized Decision Making in Tool-Use LLMscited by 0
- 2026PDEU-Bench: Benchmarking the Personalized Planning Lifecycle of Tool-Calling LLM Agentscited by 0
- 2026ReMem: Rethinking Perception and Memory in Long-Context Recommendation Agentscited by 0
- 2026RealWorldShop: Benchmarking and Improving Conversational Shopping Agents in Real-World E-commercecited by 0
- 2026RealWorldShop: Benchmarking and Improving Conversational Shopping Agents in Real-World E-commerce30 Sep 2026
- 2026ReMem: Rethinking Perception and Memory in Long-Context Recommendation Agents29 Sep 2026
- 2026PDEU-Bench: Benchmarking the Personalized Planning Lifecycle of Tool-Calling LLM Agents28 Sep 2026
- 2026UserToolBench: A User-Profile-Hidden Benchmark for Personalized Decision Making in Tool-Use LLMs10 Aug 2026
- 2026RecRM-Bench: Benchmarking Multidimensional Reward Modeling for Agentic Recommender Systems12 May 2026
- 2025A Survey of WebAgents: Towards Next-Generation AI Agents for Web Automation with Large Foundation Models30 Mar 2025
- 2026Diffusion Language Model for Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026Diffusion Language Model for Recommendation23 Jul 2026
- 2025Interactive Recommendation Agent with Active User Commandscited by 10
- 2025Diffusion Generative Recommendation with Continuous Tokenscited by 9
- 2026GISTBench: Evaluating LLM User Understanding via Evidence-Based Interest Verificationcited by 3
- 2026Your "Pro" LLM Subscription May Actually Be "Free": Exposing Fingerprint Spoofing Risks in LLM Inference Servicescited by 3
- 2026AdaptFuse: Training-Free Sequential Preference Inference via Externalized Bayesian Computationcited by 2
- 2026Think in Latent Thoughts: A New Paradigm for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translationcited by 1
- 2026Psi-Bench: Evaluating Persona-Sensitive Influencing in Persuasive Dialoguescited by 0
- 2026RPCBench: A Benchmark for Proactive Premise Critique in LLM-based Recommendationcited by 0
- 2026AI Smart Glasses for Wearable Intelligence: From Egocentric Sensing to Agentic Personalizationcited by 0
- 2026Does Every User Need a Private LoRA? Decoupling Personalization from Per-User Adaptationcited by 0
- 2026Does Every User Need a Private LoRA? Decoupling Personalization from Per-User Adaptation1 Oct 2026
- 2026AI Smart Glasses for Wearable Intelligence: From Egocentric Sensing to Agentic Personalization17 Sep 2026
- 2026RPCBench: A Benchmark for Proactive Premise Critique in LLM-based Recommendation1 Sep 2026
- 2026Your "Pro" LLM Subscription May Actually Be "Free": Exposing Fingerprint Spoofing Risks in LLM Inference Services15 Jun 2026
- 2026Psi-Bench: Evaluating Persona-Sensitive Influencing in Persuasive Dialogues1 Jun 2026
- 2026Think in Latent Thoughts: A New Paradigm for Gloss-Free Sign Language Translation16 Apr 2026
- 2026AdaptFuse: Training-Free Sequential Preference Inference via Externalized Bayesian Computation5 Apr 2026
- 2026GISTBench: Evaluating LLM User Understanding via Evidence-Based Interest Verification31 Mar 2026
- 2025Interactive Recommendation Agent with Active User Commands25 Sep 2025
- 2025Diffusion Generative Recommendation with Continuous Tokens16 Apr 2025