MagicRoad: Semantic-Aware 3D Road Surface Reconstruction via Obstacle Inpainting
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Abstract (arXiv)
Road surface reconstruction is essential for autonomous driving, supporting centimeter-accurate lane perception and high-definition mapping in complex urban environments.While recent methods based on mesh rendering or 3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) achieve promising results under clean and static conditions, they remain vulnerable to occlusions from dynamic agents, visual clutter from static obstacles, and appearance degradation caused by lighting and weather changes. We present a robust reconstruction framework that integrates occlusion-aware 2D Gaussian surfels with semantic-guided color enhancement to recover clean, consistent road surfaces. Our method leverages a planar-adapted Gaussian representation for efficient large-scale modeling, employs segmentation-guided video inpainting to remove both dynamic and static foreground objects, and enhances color coherence via semantic-aware correction in HSV space. Extensive experiments on urban-scale datasets demonstrate that our framework produces visually coherent and geometrically faithful reconstructions, significantly outperforming prior methods under real-world conditions.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 31 Jul 2025.
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25 of 39 references.
References · 25
- 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,141
- 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,485
- 2021Masked-attention Mask Transformer for Universal Image Segmentationcited by 2,338
- 2016Context Encoders: Feature Learning by Inpaintingcited by 1,424
- 20242D Gaussian Splatting for Geometrically Accurate Radiance Fieldscited by 1,061
- 2018Free-Form Image Inpainting with Gated Convolutioncited by 594
- 2018Generative Image Inpainting with Contextual Attentioncited by 578
- 2021Mega-NeRF: Scalable Construction of Large-Scale NeRFs for Virtual Fly-Throughscited by 396
- 2023Feature 3DGS: Supercharging 3D Gaussian Splatting to Enable Distilled Feature Fieldscited by 361
- 2021Large Scale Image Completion via Co-Modulated Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 219
- 2023ProPainter: Improving Propagation and Transformer for Video Inpaintingcited by 193
- 2024HUGS: Holistic Urban 3D Scene Understanding via Gaussian Splattingcited by 141
13 more
- 2021High-Fidelity Pluralistic Image Completion with Transformerscited by 134
- 2019Deep Flow-Guided Video Inpaintingcited by 116
- 2019Deep Video Inpaintingcited by 107
- 2025DiffuEraser: A Diffusion Model for Video Inpaintingcited by 69
- 2023NeRFiller: Completing Scenes via Generative 3D Inpaintingcited by 62
- 2015Video Inpainting of Complex Scenescited by 41
- 2018Road surface 3d reconstruction based on dense subpixel disparity map estimationcited by 34
- 2021Occlusion-Aware Video Object Inpaintingcited by 30
- 2022ZITS++: Image Inpainting by Improving the Incremental Transformer on Structural Priorscited by 21
- 2023RoMe: Towards Large Scale Road Surface Reconstruction via Mesh Representationcited by 20
- 2019VORNet: Spatio-temporally Consistent Video Inpainting for Object Removalcited by 11
- 2025LDMapNet-U: An End-to-End System for City-Scale Lane-Level Map Updatingcited by 8
- 2024DuMapNet: An End-to-End Vectorization System for City-Scale Lane-Level Map Generationcited by 7
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