ECom-Bench: Can LLM Agent Resolve Real-World E-commerce Customer Support Issues?
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Social simulation and multi-agent debate
Abstract (arXiv)
In this paper, we introduce ECom-Bench, the first benchmark framework for evaluating LLM agent with multimodal capabilities in the e-commerce customer support domain. ECom-Bench features dynamic user simulation based on persona information collected from real e-commerce customer interactions and a realistic task dataset derived from authentic e-commerce dialogues. These tasks, covering a wide range of business scenarios, are designed to reflect real-world complexities, making ECom-Bench highly challenging. For instance, even advanced models like GPT-4o achieve only a 10-20% pass^3 metric in our benchmark, highlighting the substantial difficulties posed by complex e-commerce scenarios. The code and data have been made publicly available at https://github.com/XiaoduoAILab/ECom-Bench to facilitate further research and development in this domain.
Key facts. Cited by 27 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Social simulation and multi-agent debate, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 9 of its 30 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jul 2025.
Builds on
9 of 30 references.
References · 9
- 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domainscited by 1,402
- 2022WebShop: Towards Scalable Real-World Web Interaction with Grounded Language Agentscited by 1,251
- 2020ALFWorld: Aligning Text and Embodied Environments for Interactive Learningcited by 1,205
- 2018MultiWOZ -- A Large-Scale Multi-Domain Wizard-of-Oz Dataset for Task-Oriented Dialogue Modellingcited by 766
- 2024Scaling Synthetic Data Creation with 1,000,000,000 Personascited by 417
- 2024SaulLM-7B: A pioneering Large Language Model for Lawcited by 142
- 2023Automating Customer Service using LangChain: Building custom open-source GPT Chatbot for organizationscited by 61
- 2022Speech Aware Dialog System Technology Challenge (DSTC11)cited by 10
- 2025EcomScriptBench: A Multi-task Benchmark for E-commerce Script Planning via Step-wise Intention-Driven Product Associationcited by 10
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 7; 2026: 20.
27 papers.
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- 2026Lost in Simulation: LLM-Simulated Users are Unreliable Proxies for Human Users in Agentic Evaluationscited by 40
- 2025WebMall -- A Multi-Shop Benchmark for Evaluating Web Agentscited by 17
- 2025EcomBench: Towards Holistic Evaluation of Foundation Agents in E-commercecited by 8
- 2025MemOrb: A Plug-and-Play Verbal-Reinforcement Memory Layer for E-Commerce Customer Servicecited by 7
- 2026SEAD: Self-Evolving Agent for Multi-Turn Service Dialoguecited by 7
- 2026CompliBench: Benchmarking LLM Judges for Compliance Violation Detection in Dialogue Systemscited by 6
- 2026MerchantBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Long-Term Coherence in E-Commerce Operationscited by 6
- 2026Optimizing Agentic Workflows using Meta-toolscited by 5
- 2025Survey of Specialized Large Language Modelcited by 4
- 2025Talk Less, Call Right: Enhancing Role-Play LLM Agents with Automatic Prompt Optimization and Role Promptingcited by 4
- 2026EComStage: Stage-wise and Orientation-specific Benchmarking for Large Language Models in E-commercecited by 4
- 2025Mix-Ecom: Towards Mixed-Type E-Commerce Dialogues with Complex Domain Rulescited by 3
15 more
- 2026GAUGE: When Not to Trust LLM-as-a-Judge in User-Simulated Evaluation of Task-Oriented Agentscited by 3
- 2026JADE: Expert-Grounded Dynamic Evaluation for Open-Ended Professional Taskscited by 2
- 2026What Makes a Sale? Simulating End-to-End Seller--Buyer Retail Dynamics with LLM Agentscited by 2
- 2025Benchmarking and Learning Real-World Customer Service Dialoguecited by 1
- 2026AEGIS: Exploring the Limit of World Knowledge Capabilities for Unified Mulitmodal Modelscited by 1
- 2026Reinforcing Real-world Service Agents: Balancing Utility and Cost in Task-oriented Dialoguecited by 1
- 2026GAIN: A Benchmark for Goal-Aligned Decision-Making of Large Language Models under Imperfect Normscited by 1
- 2026Help Without Being Asked: A Deployed Proactive Agent System for On-Call Support with Continuous Self-Improvementcited by 1
- 2026Automated Root-Cause Subclassification and No-Code Fix Generation for Invalid Bug Reportscited by 1
- 2026From Synthetic to Native: Benchmarking Multilingual Intent Classification in Logistics Customer Servicecited by 0
- 2026From Triggers to Emotions: A CPM-Grounded Appraisal Multi-Agent for Dynamic Emotional Evolution in Persona-Based Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026SkillEvo: Self-Renewing Evolution Gradients from Multi-Turn Interaction Feedbackcited by 0
- 2026PACEShop: Evaluating Personalized, Actionable, Compositional, and Evidence-grounded Shopping Assistantscited by 0
- 2026From Monolithic Blending to Agentic Orchestration: Dynamic Response for Conversational Assistants at Scalecited by 0
- 2026PriceBench: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Price, Quality, and Brand Preferences in LLM Booking Agentscited by 0
- 2026PriceBench: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Price, Quality, and Brand Preferences in LLM Booking Agents25 Sep 2026
- 2026GAUGE: When Not to Trust LLM-as-a-Judge in User-Simulated Evaluation of Task-Oriented Agents10 Sep 2026
- 2026From Monolithic Blending to Agentic Orchestration: Dynamic Response for Conversational Assistants at Scale4 Sep 2026
- 2026PACEShop: Evaluating Personalized, Actionable, Compositional, and Evidence-grounded Shopping Assistants20 Aug 2026
- 2026SkillEvo: Self-Renewing Evolution Gradients from Multi-Turn Interaction Feedback13 Aug 2026
- 2026MerchantBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Long-Term Coherence in E-Commerce Operations31 Jul 2026
- 2026From Triggers to Emotions: A CPM-Grounded Appraisal Multi-Agent for Dynamic Emotional Evolution in Persona-Based Dialogue8 Jul 2026
- 2026Automated Root-Cause Subclassification and No-Code Fix Generation for Invalid Bug Reports17 May 2026
- 2026CompliBench: Benchmarking LLM Judges for Compliance Violation Detection in Dialogue Systems14 Apr 2026
- 2026What Makes a Sale? Simulating End-to-End Seller--Buyer Retail Dynamics with LLM Agents6 Apr 2026
- 2026From Synthetic to Native: Benchmarking Multilingual Intent Classification in Logistics Customer Service24 Mar 2026
- 2026GAIN: A Benchmark for Goal-Aligned Decision-Making of Large Language Models under Imperfect Norms19 Mar 2026
15 more
- 2026Reinforcing Real-world Service Agents: Balancing Utility and Cost in Task-oriented Dialogue26 Feb 2026
- 2026Help Without Being Asked: A Deployed Proactive Agent System for On-Call Support with Continuous Self-Improvement25 Feb 2026
- 2026JADE: Expert-Grounded Dynamic Evaluation for Open-Ended Professional Tasks6 Feb 2026
- 2026SEAD: Self-Evolving Agent for Multi-Turn Service Dialogue3 Feb 2026
- 2026Optimizing Agentic Workflows using Meta-tools29 Jan 2026
- 2026Lost in Simulation: LLM-Simulated Users are Unreliable Proxies for Human Users in Agentic Evaluations23 Jan 2026
- 2026EComStage: Stage-wise and Orientation-specific Benchmarking for Large Language Models in E-commerce6 Jan 2026
- 2026AEGIS: Exploring the Limit of World Knowledge Capabilities for Unified Mulitmodal Models2 Jan 2026
- 2025EcomBench: Towards Holistic Evaluation of Foundation Agents in E-commerce9 Dec 2025
- 2025Benchmarking and Learning Real-World Customer Service Dialogue25 Oct 2025
- 2025Mix-Ecom: Towards Mixed-Type E-Commerce Dialogues with Complex Domain Rules28 Sep 2025
- 2025MemOrb: A Plug-and-Play Verbal-Reinforcement Memory Layer for E-Commerce Customer Service23 Sep 2025
- 2025Talk Less, Call Right: Enhancing Role-Play LLM Agents with Automatic Prompt Optimization and Role Prompting30 Aug 2025
- 2025Survey of Specialized Large Language Model27 Aug 2025
- 2025WebMall -- A Multi-Shop Benchmark for Evaluating Web Agents18 Aug 2025
- 2026Lost in Simulation: LLM-Simulated Users are Unreliable Proxies for Human Users in Agentic Evaluationscited by 40
- 2025WebMall -- A Multi-Shop Benchmark for Evaluating Web Agentscited by 17
- 2025MemOrb: A Plug-and-Play Verbal-Reinforcement Memory Layer for E-Commerce Customer Servicecited by 7
- 2026SEAD: Self-Evolving Agent for Multi-Turn Service Dialoguecited by 7
- 2026MerchantBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Long-Term Coherence in E-Commerce Operationscited by 6
- 2026Optimizing Agentic Workflows using Meta-toolscited by 5
- 2025Talk Less, Call Right: Enhancing Role-Play LLM Agents with Automatic Prompt Optimization and Role Promptingcited by 4
- 2026GAUGE: When Not to Trust LLM-as-a-Judge in User-Simulated Evaluation of Task-Oriented Agentscited by 3
- 2026JADE: Expert-Grounded Dynamic Evaluation for Open-Ended Professional Taskscited by 2
- 2026Reinforcing Real-world Service Agents: Balancing Utility and Cost in Task-oriented Dialoguecited by 1
- 2026Help Without Being Asked: A Deployed Proactive Agent System for On-Call Support with Continuous Self-Improvementcited by 1
- 2026From Triggers to Emotions: A CPM-Grounded Appraisal Multi-Agent for Dynamic Emotional Evolution in Persona-Based Dialoguecited by 0
12 most cited of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2026GAUGE: When Not to Trust LLM-as-a-Judge in User-Simulated Evaluation of Task-Oriented Agents10 Sep 2026
- 2026From Monolithic Blending to Agentic Orchestration: Dynamic Response for Conversational Assistants at Scale4 Sep 2026
- 2026MerchantBench: Benchmarking LLM Agents for Long-Term Coherence in E-Commerce Operations31 Jul 2026
- 2026From Triggers to Emotions: A CPM-Grounded Appraisal Multi-Agent for Dynamic Emotional Evolution in Persona-Based Dialogue8 Jul 2026
- 2026Reinforcing Real-world Service Agents: Balancing Utility and Cost in Task-oriented Dialogue26 Feb 2026
- 2026Help Without Being Asked: A Deployed Proactive Agent System for On-Call Support with Continuous Self-Improvement25 Feb 2026
- 2026JADE: Expert-Grounded Dynamic Evaluation for Open-Ended Professional Tasks6 Feb 2026
- 2026SEAD: Self-Evolving Agent for Multi-Turn Service Dialogue3 Feb 2026
- 2026Optimizing Agentic Workflows using Meta-tools29 Jan 2026
- 2026Lost in Simulation: LLM-Simulated Users are Unreliable Proxies for Human Users in Agentic Evaluations23 Jan 2026
- 2025MemOrb: A Plug-and-Play Verbal-Reinforcement Memory Layer for E-Commerce Customer Service23 Sep 2025
- 2025Talk Less, Call Right: Enhancing Role-Play LLM Agents with Automatic Prompt Optimization and Role Prompting30 Aug 2025
12 newest of 13 All 13 (JSON)
- 2025EcomBench: Towards Holistic Evaluation of Foundation Agents in E-commercecited by 8
- 2026CompliBench: Benchmarking LLM Judges for Compliance Violation Detection in Dialogue Systemscited by 6
- 2025Survey of Specialized Large Language Modelcited by 4
- 2026EComStage: Stage-wise and Orientation-specific Benchmarking for Large Language Models in E-commercecited by 4
- 2025Mix-Ecom: Towards Mixed-Type E-Commerce Dialogues with Complex Domain Rulescited by 3
- 2026What Makes a Sale? Simulating End-to-End Seller--Buyer Retail Dynamics with LLM Agentscited by 2
- 2025Benchmarking and Learning Real-World Customer Service Dialoguecited by 1
- 2026AEGIS: Exploring the Limit of World Knowledge Capabilities for Unified Mulitmodal Modelscited by 1
- 2026GAIN: A Benchmark for Goal-Aligned Decision-Making of Large Language Models under Imperfect Normscited by 1
- 2026Automated Root-Cause Subclassification and No-Code Fix Generation for Invalid Bug Reportscited by 1
- 2026From Synthetic to Native: Benchmarking Multilingual Intent Classification in Logistics Customer Servicecited by 0
- 2026SkillEvo: Self-Renewing Evolution Gradients from Multi-Turn Interaction Feedbackcited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026PriceBench: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Price, Quality, and Brand Preferences in LLM Booking Agents25 Sep 2026
- 2026PACEShop: Evaluating Personalized, Actionable, Compositional, and Evidence-grounded Shopping Assistants20 Aug 2026
- 2026SkillEvo: Self-Renewing Evolution Gradients from Multi-Turn Interaction Feedback13 Aug 2026
- 2026Automated Root-Cause Subclassification and No-Code Fix Generation for Invalid Bug Reports17 May 2026
- 2026CompliBench: Benchmarking LLM Judges for Compliance Violation Detection in Dialogue Systems14 Apr 2026
- 2026What Makes a Sale? Simulating End-to-End Seller--Buyer Retail Dynamics with LLM Agents6 Apr 2026
- 2026From Synthetic to Native: Benchmarking Multilingual Intent Classification in Logistics Customer Service24 Mar 2026
- 2026GAIN: A Benchmark for Goal-Aligned Decision-Making of Large Language Models under Imperfect Norms19 Mar 2026
- 2026EComStage: Stage-wise and Orientation-specific Benchmarking for Large Language Models in E-commerce6 Jan 2026
- 2026AEGIS: Exploring the Limit of World Knowledge Capabilities for Unified Mulitmodal Models2 Jan 2026
- 2025EcomBench: Towards Holistic Evaluation of Foundation Agents in E-commerce9 Dec 2025
- 2025Benchmarking and Learning Real-World Customer Service Dialogue25 Oct 2025
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
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