CompliBench: Benchmarking LLM Judges for Compliance Violation Detection in Dialogue Systems
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Abstract (arXiv)
As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as task-oriented agents in enterprise environments, ensuring their strict adherence to complex, domain-specific operational guidelines is critical. While utilizing an LLM-as-a-Judge is a promising solution for scalable evaluation, the reliability of these judges in detecting specific policy violations remains largely unexplored. This gap is primarily due to the lack of a systematic data generation method, which has been hindered by the extensive cost of fine-grained human annotation and the difficulty of synthesizing realistic agent violations. In this paper, we introduce CompliBench, a novel benchmark designed to evaluate the ability of LLM judges to detect and localize guideline violations in multi-turn dialogues. To overcome data scarcity, we develop a scalable, automated data generation pipeline that simulates user-agent interactions. Our controllable flaw injection process automatically yields precise ground-truth labels for the violated guideline and the exact conversation turn, while an adversarial search method ensures these introduced perturbations are highly challenging. Our comprehensive evaluation reveals that current state-of-the-art proprietary LLMs struggle significantly with this task. In addition, we demonstrate that a small-scale judge model fine-tuned on our synthesized data outperforms leading LLMs and generalizes well to unseen business domains, highlighting our pipeline as an effective foundation for training robust generative reward models.
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Apr 2026.
Builds on
24 of 36 references.
References · 24
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.
6 papers.
- 2026trajectory-judge: What Outcome-Only LLM Judges Miss on Agent Trajectoriescited by 2
- 2026What Do Compliance Detectors Read? An Audit of Activation Probes and Guard Modelscited by 1
- 2026PACT: Can Enterprise AI Assistants Be Trusted Under Pressure?cited by 1
- 2026SALMONN-duo: Adaptive Dual-System Coordination for Full-Duplex Voice Agentscited by 1
- 2026Long SKILL Compliance as Logical Reasoning: Closure-Grounded Detection with Scaling-Guided On-Policy Distillationcited by 0
- 2026SemTree: Judge-Aware Semantic Decision Trees for Inspectable and Repairable Rule Decisionscited by 0
- 2026SALMONN-duo: Adaptive Dual-System Coordination for Full-Duplex Voice Agents28 Sep 2026
- 2026SemTree: Judge-Aware Semantic Decision Trees for Inspectable and Repairable Rule Decisions27 Sep 2026
- 2026PACT: Can Enterprise AI Assistants Be Trusted Under Pressure?16 Sep 2026
- 2026trajectory-judge: What Outcome-Only LLM Judges Miss on Agent Trajectories29 Aug 2026
- 2026What Do Compliance Detectors Read? An Audit of Activation Probes and Guard Models17 Aug 2026
- 2026Long SKILL Compliance as Logical Reasoning: Closure-Grounded Detection with Scaling-Guided On-Policy Distillation8 Aug 2026
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