Seamless Interaction: Dyadic Audiovisual Motion Modeling and Large-Scale Dataset
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Abstract (arXiv)
Human communication involves a complex interplay of verbal and nonverbal signals, essential for conveying meaning and achieving interpersonal goals. To develop socially intelligent AI technologies, it is crucial to develop models that can both comprehend and generate dyadic behavioral dynamics. To this end, we introduce the Seamless Interaction Dataset, a large-scale collection of over 4,000 hours of face-to-face interaction footage from over 4,000 participants in diverse contexts. This dataset enables the development of AI technologies that understand dyadic embodied dynamics, unlocking breakthroughs in virtual agents, telepresence experiences, and multimodal content analysis tools. We also develop a suite of models that utilize the dataset to generate dyadic motion gestures and facial expressions aligned with human speech. These models can take as input both the speech and visual behavior of their interlocutors. We present a variant with speech from an LLM model and integrations with 2D and 3D rendering methods, bringing us closer to interactive virtual agents. Additionally, we describe controllable variants of our motion models that can adapt emotional responses and expressivity levels, as well as generating more semantically-relevant gestures. Finally, we discuss methods for assessing the quality of these dyadic motion models, which are demonstrating the potential for more intuitive and responsive human-AI interactions.
Key facts. Cited by 40 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). First posted on arXiv 27 Jun 2025.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 4; 2026: 36.
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- 2026GaP: A Graph-as-Policy Multi-Agent Self-Learning Harness For Variational Automation Taskscited by 14
- 2026LPM 1.0: Video-based Character Performance Modelcited by 11
- 2025Towards Interactive Intelligence for Digital Humanscited by 10
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- 2026Reference-Based Prosody and Rhythm Evaluation for Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 2
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- 2026Beyond Monologue: Interactive Talking-Listening Avatar Generation with Conversational Audio Context-Aware Kernelscited by 1
- 2026Mutual Forcing: Dual-Mode Self-Evolution for Fast Autoregressive Audio-Video Character Generationcited by 1
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- 2026TurnNat: Automatic Evaluation of Turn-Taking Naturalness in Dyadic Spoken Dialoguecited by 1
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- 2026InterPet4D: A Multimodal 4D Human-Pet Interaction Dataset for Pet Motion Generationcited by 1
- 2026ECHO: Towards Emotionally Appropriate and Contextually Aware Interactive Head Generationcited by 0
- 2026Personalizing Causal Audio-Driven Facial Motion via Dynamic Multi-modal Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026Recognizing Co-Speech Gestures in-the-Wildcited by 0
- 2026X-Stream: Exploring MLLMs as Multiplexers for Multi-Stream Understandingcited by 0
- 2026Real-time body pose non-verbal communication with a consistency-based reliability measurecited by 0
- 2026FacePlex: Toward Natural Full-Duplex Conversational Avatarscited by 0
- 2026COSI-Lab: Conference Living Lab for Modeling Multi-Perspective Multimodal Social Intentioncited by 0
- 2026The GENEA Challenge 2026: A Large-Scale Disentangled Evaluation of Speech-Driven Gesture Generation on the Seamless Interaction Datasetcited by 0
- 2026Human-Centric Intelligence in the Era of Foundation Models: A Surveycited by 0
- 2026EditaLive! Unified Character Video Editing for Live Streamingcited by 0
- 2026When Text Misleads: Inconsistent-Aware Reasoning for Audio-Grounded Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026Motion-Omni: End-to-End Joint Speech and Full-Body Motion for Spoken Dialoguecited by 0
- 2026Who Are They to Each Other? Multi-Agent Reasoning for Speaker Relationship Inferencecited by 0
- 2026VoiceTrace: A Benchmark and Retrieval Framework for Who-Said-What Speech Retrievalcited by 0
- 2026AVTR-1: Open Stack for Real-Time Interactive Avatarscited by 0
- 2026Neither Silence nor Overlap Is Failure: Intent-Conditioned Evaluation of Turn-Taking in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Modelscited by 0
- 2026Psychoacoustically Aligned Latent Smoothing for Adversarial Robustness of Full-Duplex Speech-to-Speech Dialogue Modelscited by 0
- 2026When Entanglement Lower-Bounds Disparity: Auditing and Repairing Demographic Fairness in Audio Understanding Modelscited by 0
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- 2026InterView-C: A Synchronized Multimodal Corpus of VR Avatar-Mediated Survey Interviewscited by 0
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- 2026GesBench: When and Where Do Multimodal Language Models Perceive Social Meaning?10 Oct 2026
- 2026People Making Conversation: Evaluating How Naturally Speech Models Converse8 Oct 2026
- 2026DiffuPlex: Accelerating Full-Duplex Spoken Dialog Models via Rolling Masked Diffusion8 Oct 2026
- 2026InterView-C: A Synchronized Multimodal Corpus of VR Avatar-Mediated Survey Interviews7 Oct 2026
- 2026GLARE: Generating Listening Heads with Appropriate Reactions30 Sep 2026
- 2026EvolvingAvatar: Interactive 3D Head Generation That Adapts as Conversations Unfold28 Sep 2026
- 2026When Entanglement Lower-Bounds Disparity: Auditing and Repairing Demographic Fairness in Audio Understanding Models23 Sep 2026
- 2026Psychoacoustically Aligned Latent Smoothing for Adversarial Robustness of Full-Duplex Speech-to-Speech Dialogue Models23 Sep 2026
- 2026Neither Silence nor Overlap Is Failure: Intent-Conditioned Evaluation of Turn-Taking in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Models23 Sep 2026
- 2026AVTR-1: Open Stack for Real-Time Interactive Avatars19 Sep 2026
- 2026VoiceTrace: A Benchmark and Retrieval Framework for Who-Said-What Speech Retrieval16 Sep 2026
- 2026Who Are They to Each Other? Multi-Agent Reasoning for Speaker Relationship Inference9 Sep 2026
28 more
- 2026Motion-Omni: End-to-End Joint Speech and Full-Body Motion for Spoken Dialogue28 Aug 2026
- 2026When Text Misleads: Inconsistent-Aware Reasoning for Audio-Grounded Dialogue27 Aug 2026
- 2026EditaLive! Unified Character Video Editing for Live Streaming27 Aug 2026
- 2026Human-Centric Intelligence in the Era of Foundation Models: A Survey18 Aug 2026
- 2026The GENEA Challenge 2026: A Large-Scale Disentangled Evaluation of Speech-Driven Gesture Generation on the Seamless Interaction Dataset11 Aug 2026
- 2026InterPet4D: A Multimodal 4D Human-Pet Interaction Dataset for Pet Motion Generation11 Jul 2026
- 2026GaP: A Graph-as-Policy Multi-Agent Self-Learning Harness For Variational Automation Tasks6 Jul 2026
- 2026How to Build Digital Humans? From Priors to Photorealistic Avatars5 Jul 2026
- 2026TurnNat: Automatic Evaluation of Turn-Taking Naturalness in Dyadic Spoken Dialogue1 Jul 2026
- 2026Reference-Based Prosody and Rhythm Evaluation for Spoken Dialogue Systems30 Jun 2026
- 2026TRACE: Temporal Relationship-Aware Conversational Entrainment Detection in Dyadic Speech29 Jun 2026
- 2026FacePlex: Toward Natural Full-Duplex Conversational Avatars29 Jun 2026
- 2026Integrating Facial Generation into Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systems20 Jun 2026
- 2026Real-time body pose non-verbal communication with a consistency-based reliability measure8 Jun 2026
- 2026COSI-Lab: Conference Living Lab for Modeling Multi-Perspective Multimodal Social Intention2 Jun 2026
- 2026X-Stream: Exploring MLLMs as Multiplexers for Multi-Stream Understanding1 Jun 2026
- 2026Recognizing Co-Speech Gestures in-the-Wild29 May 2026
- 2026Mutual Forcing: Dual-Mode Self-Evolution for Fast Autoregressive Audio-Video Character Generation28 Apr 2026
- 2026Personalizing Causal Audio-Driven Facial Motion via Dynamic Multi-modal Retrieval26 Apr 2026
- 2026Beyond Monologue: Interactive Talking-Listening Avatar Generation with Conversational Audio Context-Aware Kernels11 Apr 2026
- 2026LPM 1.0: Video-based Character Performance Model9 Apr 2026
- 2026ECHO: Towards Emotionally Appropriate and Contextually Aware Interactive Head Generation18 Mar 2026
- 2026DyaDiT: A Multi-Modal Diffusion Transformer for Socially Favorable Dyadic Gesture Generation26 Feb 2026
- 2026Dynamic Personality Adaptation in Large Language Models via State Machines25 Feb 2026
- 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamics17 Dec 2025
- 2025ViBES: A Conversational Agent with Behaviorally-Intelligent 3D Virtual Body16 Dec 2025
- 2025Towards Interactive Intelligence for Digital Humans15 Dec 2025
- 2025FactorPortrait: Controllable Portrait Animation via Disentangled Expression, Pose, and Viewpoint12 Dec 2025
- 2026DyaDiT: A Multi-Modal Diffusion Transformer for Socially Favorable Dyadic Gesture Generationcited by 7
- 2025FactorPortrait: Controllable Portrait Animation via Disentangled Expression, Pose, and Viewpointcited by 1
- 2026DiffuPlex: Accelerating Full-Duplex Spoken Dialog Models via Rolling Masked Diffusioncited by 0
- 2026DiffuPlex: Accelerating Full-Duplex Spoken Dialog Models via Rolling Masked Diffusion8 Oct 2026
- 2026DyaDiT: A Multi-Modal Diffusion Transformer for Socially Favorable Dyadic Gesture Generation26 Feb 2026
- 2025FactorPortrait: Controllable Portrait Animation via Disentangled Expression, Pose, and Viewpoint12 Dec 2025
- 2026LPM 1.0: Video-based Character Performance Modelcited by 11
- 2025Towards Interactive Intelligence for Digital Humanscited by 10
- 2025Towards Seamless Interaction: Causal Turn-Level Modeling of Interactive 3D Conversational Head Dynamicscited by 3
- 2026Dynamic Personality Adaptation in Large Language Models via State Machinescited by 2
- 2026Integrating Facial Generation into Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 2
- 2026Reference-Based Prosody and Rhythm Evaluation for Spoken Dialogue Systemscited by 2
- 2026Beyond Monologue: Interactive Talking-Listening Avatar Generation with Conversational Audio Context-Aware Kernelscited by 1
- 2026TRACE: Temporal Relationship-Aware Conversational Entrainment Detection in Dyadic Speechcited by 1
- 2026TurnNat: Automatic Evaluation of Turn-Taking Naturalness in Dyadic Spoken Dialoguecited by 1
- 2026How to Build Digital Humans? From Priors to Photorealistic Avatarscited by 1
- 2026InterPet4D: A Multimodal 4D Human-Pet Interaction Dataset for Pet Motion Generationcited by 1
- 2026ECHO: Towards Emotionally Appropriate and Contextually Aware Interactive Head Generationcited by 0
12 most cited of 30 All 30 (JSON)
- 2026People Making Conversation: Evaluating How Naturally Speech Models Converse8 Oct 2026
- 2026InterView-C: A Synchronized Multimodal Corpus of VR Avatar-Mediated Survey Interviews7 Oct 2026
- 2026GLARE: Generating Listening Heads with Appropriate Reactions30 Sep 2026
- 2026EvolvingAvatar: Interactive 3D Head Generation That Adapts as Conversations Unfold28 Sep 2026
- 2026When Entanglement Lower-Bounds Disparity: Auditing and Repairing Demographic Fairness in Audio Understanding Models23 Sep 2026
- 2026Neither Silence nor Overlap Is Failure: Intent-Conditioned Evaluation of Turn-Taking in Full-Duplex Spoken Dialogue Models23 Sep 2026
- 2026AVTR-1: Open Stack for Real-Time Interactive Avatars19 Sep 2026
- 2026VoiceTrace: A Benchmark and Retrieval Framework for Who-Said-What Speech Retrieval16 Sep 2026
- 2026Motion-Omni: End-to-End Joint Speech and Full-Body Motion for Spoken Dialogue28 Aug 2026
- 2026EditaLive! Unified Character Video Editing for Live Streaming27 Aug 2026
- 2026Human-Centric Intelligence in the Era of Foundation Models: A Survey18 Aug 2026
- 2026The GENEA Challenge 2026: A Large-Scale Disentangled Evaluation of Speech-Driven Gesture Generation on the Seamless Interaction Dataset11 Aug 2026
12 newest of 30 All 30 (JSON)