mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Align Your Flow: Scaling Continuous-Time Flow Map Distillation

arXiv 2506.14603 ↗First posted 17 Jun 2025cs.CV cs.LGcited by 87

On the map: Diffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science

Abstract (arXiv)

Diffusion- and flow-based models have emerged as state-of-the-art generative modeling approaches, but they require many sampling steps. Consistency models can distill these models into efficient one-step generators; however, unlike flow- and diffusion-based methods, their performance inevitably degrades when increasing the number of steps, which we show both analytically and empirically. Flow maps generalize these approaches by connecting any two noise levels in a single step and remain effective across all step counts. In this paper, we introduce two new continuous-time objectives for training flow maps, along with additional novel training techniques, generalizing existing consistency and flow matching objectives. We further demonstrate that autoguidance can improve performance, using a low-quality model for guidance during distillation, and an additional boost can be achieved by adversarial finetuning, with minimal loss in sample diversity. We extensively validate our flow map models, called Align Your Flow, on challenging image generation benchmarks and achieve state-of-the-art few-step generation performance on both ImageNet 64x64 and 512x512, using small and efficient neural networks. Finally, we show text-to-image flow map models that outperform all existing non-adversarially trained few-step samplers in text-conditioned synthesis.

Key facts. Cited by 87 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Flow matching, time series and science, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 88 of its 95 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Jun 2025.

Builds on

88 of 95 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025How to build a consistency model: Learning flow maps via self-distillation24 May
  2. 2024Physics Informed Distillation for Diffusion Models13 Nov
  3. 2024Consistency Flow Matching: Defining Straight Flows with Velocity Consistency2 Jul
  4. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modeling6 Oct
  5. 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flow7 Sep

Other references · 83

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  3. 2021High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion Modelscited by 18,863
  4. 2018The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Deep Features as a Perceptual Metriccited by 11,177
  5. 2020Denoising Diffusion Implicit Modelscited by 9,781
  6. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
  7. 2021Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image Synthesiscited by 8,255
  8. 2022Photorealistic Text-to-Image Diffusion Models with Deep Language Understandingcited by 6,355
  9. 2022Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformerscited by 6,054
  10. 2022Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidancecited by 5,847
  11. 2023SDXL: Improving Latent Diffusion Models for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,356
  12. 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
38 more
  1. 2019Analyzing and Improving the Image Quality of StyleGANcited by 3,588
  2. 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,253
  3. 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 3,045
  4. 2018Large Scale GAN Training for High Fidelity Natural Image Synthesiscited by 2,626
  5. 2020Fourier Features Let Networks Learn High Frequency Functions in Low Dimensional Domainscited by 2,200
  6. 2022DPM-Solver: A Fast ODE Solver for Diffusion Probabilistic Model Sampling in Around 10 Stepscited by 1,979
  7. 2023Consistency Modelscited by 1,822
  8. 2023ProlificDreamer: High-Fidelity and Diverse Text-to-3D Generation with Variational Score Distillationcited by 1,219
  9. 2022MaskGIT: Masked Generative Image Transformercited by 1,099
  10. 2024Visual Autoregressive Modeling: Scalable Image Generation via Next-Scale Predictioncited by 1,023
  11. 2023One-step Diffusion with Distribution Matching Distillationcited by 1,019
  12. 2022Building Normalizing Flows with Stochastic Interpolantscited by 995
  13. 2023Stochastic Interpolants: A Unifying Framework for Flows and Diffusionscited by 939
  14. 2022DPM-Solver++: Fast Solver for Guided Sampling of Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 938
  15. 2024WorldSimBench: Towards Video Generation Models as World Simulatorscited by 881
  16. 2023Latent Consistency Models: Synthesizing High-Resolution Images with Few-Step Inferencecited by 846
  17. 2023Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 759
  18. 2024SiT: Exploring Flow and Diffusion-based Generative Models with Scalable Interpolant Transformerscited by 737
  19. 2022On Distillation of Guided Diffusion Modelscited by 725
  20. 2024Improved Distribution Matching Distillation for Fast Image Synthesiscited by 684
  21. 2024Autoregressive Image Generation without Vector Quantizationcited by 651
  22. 2023Language Model Beats Diffusion -- Tokenizer is Key to Visual Generationcited by 640
  23. 2025Mean Flows for One-step Generative Modelingcited by 561
  24. 2022Fast Sampling of Diffusion Models with Exponential Integratorcited by 532
  25. 2022All are Worth Words: A ViT Backbone for Diffusion Modelscited by 502
  26. 2022StyleGAN-XL: Scaling StyleGAN to Large Diverse Datasetscited by 492
  27. 2023Consistency Trajectory Models: Learning Probability Flow ODE Trajectory of Diffusioncited by 459
  28. 2023Improved Techniques for Training Consistency Modelscited by 439
  29. 2023Simple diffusion: End-to-end diffusion for high resolution imagescited by 422
  30. 2023Analyzing and Improving the Training Dynamics of Diffusion Modelscited by 402
  31. 2024One Step Diffusion via Shortcut Modelscited by 391
  32. 2021Knowledge Distillation in Iterative Generative Models for Improved Sampling Speedcited by 348
  33. 2023Understanding Diffusion Objectives as the ELBO with Simple Data Augmentationcited by 304
  34. 2024Guiding a Diffusion Model with a Bad Version of Itselfcited by 299
  35. 2024Simplifying, Stabilizing and Scaling Continuous-Time Consistency Modelscited by 283
  36. 2024Fast High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 279
  37. 2024Applying Guidance in a Limited Interval Improves Sample and Distribution Quality in Diffusion Modelscited by 254
  38. 2018The relativistic discriminator: a key element missing from standard GANcited by 238

50 most cited of 83 All 83 (JSON)

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 26; 2026: 61.

87 papers.

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  1. 2025Large Scale Diffusion Distillation via Score-Regularized Continuous-Time Consistencycited by 86
  2. 2026Categorical Flow Mapscited by 44
  3. 2026Meta Flow Maps enable scalable reward alignmentcited by 37
  4. 2025Transition Models: Rethinking the Generative Learning Objectivecited by 34
  5. 2026Transition Matching Distillation for Fast Video Generationcited by 30
  6. 2026Diamond Maps: Efficient Reward Alignment via Stochastic Flow Mapscited by 29
  7. 2026Discrete Flow Mapscited by 29
  8. 2026AnyFlow: Any-Step Video Diffusion Model with On-Policy Flow Map Distillationcited by 26
  9. 2026Causal-rCM: A Unified Teacher-Forcing and Self-Forcing Open Recipe for Autoregressive Diffusion Distillation in Streaming Video Generation and Interactive World Modelscited by 25
  10. 2025Tilt Matching for Scalable Sampling and Fine-Tuningcited by 22
  11. 2025Decoupled MeanFlow: Turning Flow Models into Flow Maps for Accelerated Samplingcited by 20
  12. 2025Terminal Velocity Matchingcited by 20
38 more
  1. 2025CMT: Mid-Training for Efficient Learning of Consistency, Mean Flow, and Flow Map Modelscited by 18
  2. 2025Joint Distillation for Fast Likelihood Evaluation and Sampling in Flow-based Modelscited by 18
  3. 2025FACM: Flow-Anchored Consistency Modelscited by 16
  4. 2025Test-time scaling of diffusions with flow mapscited by 16
  5. 2025Flow Map Distillation Without Datacited by 14
  6. 2026Self-conditioned Flow Map Language Models via Fixed-point Flowscited by 14
  7. 2025Flow Matching with Semidiscrete Couplingscited by 13
  8. 2025FALCON: Few-step Accurate Likelihoods for Continuous Flowscited by 13
  9. 2025SoFlow: Solution Flow Models for One-Step Generative Modelingcited by 13
  10. 2026Salt: Self-Consistent Distribution Matching with Cache-Aware Training for Fast Video Generationcited by 13
  11. 2025Generalised Flow Maps for Few-Step Generative Modelling on Riemannian Manifoldscited by 12
  12. 2025Adversarial Flow Modelscited by 12
  13. 2026Parallel Decoding Distillation for Fast Image and Video Generationcited by 10
  14. 2026Data-Forcing Distillation: Restoring Diversity and Fidelity in Few-Step Video Generationcited by 9
  15. 2025Learning Straight Flows: Variational Flow Matching for Efficient Generationcited by 8
  16. 2026Riemannian MeanFlowcited by 8
  17. 2026Learning Hamiltonian Flow Maps: Mean Flow Consistency for Large-Timestep Molecular Dynamicscited by 7
  18. 2026Adaptive Spectral Feature Forecasting for Diffusion Sampling Accelerationcited by 7
  19. 2025MeanFlow Transformers with Representation Autoencoderscited by 6
  20. 2026How to Guide Your Flow: Few-Step Alignment via Flow Map Reward Guidancecited by 6
  21. 2026Strong Stochastic Flow Mapscited by 6
  22. 2026Mean Flow Distillation: Robust and Stable Distillation for Flow Matching Modelscited by 5
  23. 2025Understanding, Accelerating, and Improving MeanFlow Trainingcited by 4
  24. 2026PyramidalWan: On Making Pretrained Video Model Pyramidal for Efficient Inferencecited by 4
  25. 2026Continuous-Time Distribution Matching for Few-Step Diffusion Distillationcited by 4
  26. 2026Distribution Matching Distillation without Fake Score Networkcited by 4
  27. 2026Exposure Bias Can Alleviate Itself via Directional and Frequency Rectification in Flow Matchingcited by 4
  28. 2025Sample from What You See: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Diffusion Bridge with Observation-Embedded Stochastic Differential Equationcited by 3
  29. 2025Self-Evaluation Unlocks Any-Step Text-to-Image Generationcited by 3
  30. 2026Bi-Anchor Interpolation Solver for Accelerating Generative Modelingcited by 3
  31. 2026Stabilizing Consistency Training: A Flow Map Analysis and Self-Distillationcited by 3
  32. 2026WIND: Weather Inverse Diffusion for Zero-Shot Atmospheric Modelingcited by 3
  33. 2026Fast Organic Crystal Structure Prediction with Unit Cell Flow Matchingcited by 3
  34. 2026MobileWan: Closing the Quality Gap for Mobile Video Diffusioncited by 3
  35. 2025A Continuous-Time Consistency Model for 3D Point Cloud Generationcited by 2
  36. 2026Fast, faithful and photorealistic diffusion-based image super-resolution with enhanced Flow Map modelscited by 2
  37. 2026Transition Flow Matchingcited by 2
  38. 2026Extending One-Step Image Generation from Class Labels to Text via Discriminative Text Representationcited by 2

50 most cited of 87 All 87 (JSON)

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  1. 2024Flow map matching with stochastic interpolants: A mathematical framework for consistency models
  2. 2024Self-Corrected Flow Distillation for Consistent One-Step and Few-Step Text-to-Image Generation
  3. 2025FlowSteer: Guiding Few-Step Image Synthesis with Authentic Trajectories
  4. 2023Bellman Optimal Stepsize Straightening of Flow-Matching Models
  5. 2026Few-Step Generation via Data-Space Iteration
  6. 2026XYZFlow:Scaling Multi dimensional Shortcut Flows for Efficient Generative Modeling
  7. 2026ODE-free Neural Flow Matching for One-Step Generative Modeling
  8. 2023Multisample Flow Matching: Straightening Flows with Minibatch Couplings