XYZFlow:Scaling Multi dimensional Shortcut Flows for Efficient Generative Modeling
On the map: Diffusion models → Flow matching, time series and science
Abstract (arXiv)
High-fidelity image generation faces a trade-off between speed and quality. Diffusion models produce strong visuals but require costly iterative sampling. Existing efficient methods mainly distill pretrained models into few-step samplers, a challenging process that depends heavily on teacher-model quality. In this paper, we introduce XYZFlow, a framework that rethinks efficient generation through multidimensional scaling of flow matching. Unlike single-step mappings, XYZFlow enhances expressivity by making probability paths more identifiable and learnable through structured multidimensional conditioning. We view autoregressive modeling as implicit flow straightening, where richer context reduces trajectory ambiguity. XYZFlow realizes this idea through two orthogonal dimensions: temporal scaling, which uses non-Markovian conditioning on the full denoising history; and spatial scaling, enabled by Next Shortcut Prediction, which sequentially generates patches using preceding patches' denoising trajectories as priors. Experiments show that XYZFlow achieves state-of-the-art performance, with 7.2-8.5X teacher speedups and competitive FID, while Next Shortcut Prediction delivers superior quality-latency trade-offs over model scaling or step reduction.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Flow matching, time series and science, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 45 of its 48 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Aug 2026.
Builds on
45 of 48 references.
Closest ancestors · 4
Same direction, newest first
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- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flow7 Sep
Other references · 41
- 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
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- 2019Generative Modeling by Estimating Gradients of the Data Distributioncited by 4,101
- 2020Taming Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 3,253
- 2022Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion-Based Generative Modelscited by 3,045
- 2016Improved Techniques for Training GANscited by 2,970
- 2022DPM-Solver: A Fast ODE Solver for Diffusion Probabilistic Model Sampling in Around 10 Stepscited by 1,979
29 more
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- 2023One-step Diffusion with Distribution Matching Distillationcited by 1,019
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- 2022DPM-Solver++: Fast Solver for Guided Sampling of Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 938
- 2023Adversarial Diffusion Distillationcited by 759
- 2022Autoregressive Image Generation using Residual Quantizationcited by 722
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- 2025Mean Flows for One-step Generative Modelingcited by 561
- 2023Improved Techniques for Training Consistency Modelscited by 439
- 2024One Step Diffusion via Shortcut Modelscited by 391
- 2024Simplifying, Stabilizing and Scaling Continuous-Time Consistency Modelscited by 283
- 2023Diff-Instruct: A Universal Approach for Transferring Knowledge From Pre-trained Diffusion Modelscited by 236
- 2024Consistency Models Made Easycited by 144
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- 2024FlowAR: Scale-wise Autoregressive Image Generation Meets Flow Matchingcited by 80
- 2025Harmonizing Visual Representations for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generationcited by 74
- 2025Beyond Next-Token: Next-X Prediction for Autoregressive Visual Generationcited by 71
- 2023One-Step Diffusion Distillation via Deep Equilibrium Modelscited by 61
- 2024DART: Denoising Autoregressive Transformer for Scalable Text-to-Image Generationcited by 32
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- 2026Streaming Autoregressive Video Generation via Diagonal Distillationcited by 18
- 2021Self-Supervised 3D Face Reconstruction via Conditional Estimationcited by 17
- 2022Structural Causal 3D Reconstructioncited by 12
- 2025LazyMAR: Accelerating Masked Autoregressive Models via Feature Cachingcited by 11
- 2025Autoregressive Distillation of Diffusion Transformerscited by 9
- 2025DiSA: Diffusion Step Annealing in Autoregressive Image Generationcited by 5
- 2025Fast Autoregressive Models for Continuous Latent Generationcited by 4
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