Decoupled MeanFlow: Turning Flow Models into Flow Maps for Accelerated Sampling
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Abstract (arXiv)
Denoising generative models, such as diffusion and flow-based models, produce high-quality samples but require many denoising steps due to discretization error. Flow maps, which estimate the average velocity between timesteps, mitigate this error and enable faster sampling. However, their training typically demands architectural changes that limit compatibility with pretrained flow models. We introduce Decoupled MeanFlow, a simple decoding strategy that converts flow models into flow map models without architectural modifications. Our method conditions the final blocks of diffusion transformers on the subsequent timestep, allowing pretrained flow models to be directly repurposed as flow maps. Combined with enhanced training techniques, this design enables high-quality generation in as few as 1 to 4 steps. Notably, we find that training flow models and subsequently converting them is more efficient and effective than training flow maps from scratch. On ImageNet 256x256 and 512x512, our models attain 1-step FID of 2.16 and 2.12, respectively, surpassing prior art by a large margin. Furthermore, we achieve FID of 1.51 and 1.68 when increasing the steps to 4, which nearly matches the performance of flow models while delivering over 100x faster inference.
Key facts. Cited by 20 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 74 of its 81 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Oct 2025.
Builds on
74 of 81 references.
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- 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
38 more
- 2015Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Visioncited by 5,475
- 2021Zero-Shot Text-to-Image Generationcited by 4,288
- 2024Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers for High-Resolution Image Synthesiscited by 4,181
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50 most cited of 74 All 74 (JSON)
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 17.
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- 2025Improved Mean Flows: On the Challenges of Fastforward Generative Modelscited by 110
- 2026Meta Flow Maps enable scalable reward alignmentcited by 37
- 2025Flow Map Distillation Without Datacited by 14
- 2026SnapFlow: One-Step Action Generation for Flow-Matching VLAs via Progressive Self-Distillationcited by 14
- 2026Parallel Decoding Distillation for Fast Image and Video Generationcited by 10
- 2025Bidirectional Normalizing Flow: From Data to Noise and Backcited by 7
- 2026Variational Flow Maps: Make Some Noise for One-Step Conditional Generationcited by 5
- 2026Distribution Matching Distillation without Fake Score Networkcited by 4
- 2026Ito maps for any-step SDEscited by 4
- 2026Extending One-Step Image Generation from Class Labels to Text via Discriminative Text Representationcited by 2
- 2026Stitched Value Model for Diffusion Alignmentcited by 2
- 2026On Variance Reduction in Learning Mean Flowscited by 1
8 more
- 2026WTF?! Simulation-Free Reinforcement Learning with Wasserstein-Tilted Flow Mapscited by 1
- 2026Improved Distributional Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026FlowConsist: Make Your Flow Consistent with Real Trajectorycited by 0
- 2026Discrete Meanflow Training Curriculumcited by 0
- 2026Point-MF: Stabilizing One-Step Mean Flows for Single-Image Point Cloud Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Continuous Adversarial MeanFlow Transfercited by 0
- 2026A Latent Distribution Perspective on Evaluating and Improving Latent Generative Modelscited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Prediction Horizons: Decoupling Model Queries from State Updates in Few-Step MeanFlowcited by 0
- 2026Rethinking Prediction Horizons: Decoupling Model Queries from State Updates in Few-Step MeanFlow14 Oct 2026
- 2026Improved Distributional Diffusion Models29 Sep 2026
- 2026WTF?! Simulation-Free Reinforcement Learning with Wasserstein-Tilted Flow Maps22 Sep 2026
- 2026A Latent Distribution Perspective on Evaluating and Improving Latent Generative Models21 Sep 2026
- 2026Continuous Adversarial MeanFlow Transfer20 Aug 2026
- 2026Parallel Decoding Distillation for Fast Image and Video Generation28 Jul 2026
- 2026Ito maps for any-step SDEs9 Jun 2026
- 2026Stitched Value Model for Diffusion Alignment19 May 2026
- 2026Distribution Matching Distillation without Fake Score Network19 May 2026
- 2026On Variance Reduction in Learning Mean Flows10 May 2026
- 2026Point-MF: Stabilizing One-Step Mean Flows for Single-Image Point Cloud Reconstruction27 Apr 2026
- 2026Extending One-Step Image Generation from Class Labels to Text via Discriminative Text Representation20 Apr 2026
8 more
- 2026Discrete Meanflow Training Curriculum10 Apr 2026
- 2026SnapFlow: One-Step Action Generation for Flow-Matching VLAs via Progressive Self-Distillation7 Apr 2026
- 2026Variational Flow Maps: Make Some Noise for One-Step Conditional Generation7 Mar 2026
- 2026FlowConsist: Make Your Flow Consistent with Real Trajectory6 Feb 2026
- 2026Meta Flow Maps enable scalable reward alignment20 Jan 2026
- 2025Bidirectional Normalizing Flow: From Data to Noise and Back11 Dec 2025
- 2025Improved Mean Flows: On the Challenges of Fastforward Generative Models1 Dec 2025
- 2025Flow Map Distillation Without Data24 Nov 2025
- 2026Parallel Decoding Distillation for Fast Image and Video Generationcited by 10
- 2026On Variance Reduction in Learning Mean Flowscited by 1
- 2026Improved Distributional Diffusion Modelscited by 1
- 2026Improved Distributional Diffusion Models29 Sep 2026
- 2026Parallel Decoding Distillation for Fast Image and Video Generation28 Jul 2026
- 2026On Variance Reduction in Learning Mean Flows10 May 2026
- 2026Stitched Value Model for Diffusion Alignmentcited by 2
- 2026Stitched Value Model for Diffusion Alignment19 May 2026
- 2025Improved Mean Flows: On the Challenges of Fastforward Generative Modelscited by 110
- 2026Meta Flow Maps enable scalable reward alignmentcited by 37
- 2025Flow Map Distillation Without Datacited by 14
- 2025Bidirectional Normalizing Flow: From Data to Noise and Backcited by 7
- 2026Variational Flow Maps: Make Some Noise for One-Step Conditional Generationcited by 5
- 2026Distribution Matching Distillation without Fake Score Networkcited by 4
- 2026Ito maps for any-step SDEscited by 4
- 2026Extending One-Step Image Generation from Class Labels to Text via Discriminative Text Representationcited by 2
- 2026FlowConsist: Make Your Flow Consistent with Real Trajectorycited by 0
- 2026Discrete Meanflow Training Curriculumcited by 0
- 2026Point-MF: Stabilizing One-Step Mean Flows for Single-Image Point Cloud Reconstructioncited by 0
- 2026Continuous Adversarial MeanFlow Transfercited by 0
12 most cited of 14 All 14 (JSON)
- 2026Rethinking Prediction Horizons: Decoupling Model Queries from State Updates in Few-Step MeanFlow14 Oct 2026
- 2026A Latent Distribution Perspective on Evaluating and Improving Latent Generative Models21 Sep 2026
- 2026Continuous Adversarial MeanFlow Transfer20 Aug 2026
- 2026Ito maps for any-step SDEs9 Jun 2026
- 2026Distribution Matching Distillation without Fake Score Network19 May 2026
- 2026Point-MF: Stabilizing One-Step Mean Flows for Single-Image Point Cloud Reconstruction27 Apr 2026
- 2026Extending One-Step Image Generation from Class Labels to Text via Discriminative Text Representation20 Apr 2026
- 2026Discrete Meanflow Training Curriculum10 Apr 2026
- 2026Variational Flow Maps: Make Some Noise for One-Step Conditional Generation7 Mar 2026
- 2026FlowConsist: Make Your Flow Consistent with Real Trajectory6 Feb 2026
- 2026Meta Flow Maps enable scalable reward alignment20 Jan 2026
- 2025Bidirectional Normalizing Flow: From Data to Noise and Back11 Dec 2025
12 newest of 14 All 14 (JSON)
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- 2024Flow map matching with stochastic interpolants: A mathematical framework for consistency models
- 2025Efficiency vs. Fidelity: A Comparative Analysis of Diffusion Probabilistic Models and Flow Matching on Low-Resource Hardware
- 2025FlowDPS: Flow-Driven Posterior Sampling for Inverse Problems
- 2026Flow Map Learning via Nongradient Vector Flow
- 2024Steering Rectified Flow Models in the Vector Field for Controlled Image Generation
- 2025From Diffusion to One-Step Generation: A Comparative Study of Flow-Based Models with Application to Image Inpainting
- 2026CAB: Accelerating Flow and Diffusion Sampling via Rectification and Corrected Adams-Bashforth
- 2026Rethinking Pixel Mean Flows via Interval Denoiser