mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

A Culturally-diverse Multilingual Multimodal Video Benchmark & Model

arXiv 2506.07032 ↗First posted 8 Jun 2025cs.CL cs.CVcited by 5

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Large multimodal models (LMMs) have recently gained attention due to their effectiveness to understand and generate descriptions of visual content. Most existing LMMs are in English language. While few recent works explore multilingual image LMMs, to the best of our knowledge, moving beyond the English language for cultural and linguistic inclusivity is yet to be investigated in the context of video LMMs. In pursuit of more inclusive video LMMs, we introduce a multilingual Video LMM benchmark, named ViMUL-Bench, to evaluate Video LMMs across 14 languages, including both low- and high-resource languages: English, Chinese, Spanish, French, German, Hindi, Arabic, Russian, Bengali, Urdu, Sinhala, Tamil, Swedish, and Japanese. Our ViMUL-Bench is designed to rigorously test video LMMs across 15 categories including eight culturally diverse categories, ranging from lifestyles and festivals to foods and rituals and from local landmarks to prominent cultural personalities. ViMUL-Bench comprises both open-ended (short and long-form) and multiple-choice questions spanning various video durations (short, medium, and long) with 8k samples that are manually verified by native language speakers. In addition, we also introduce a machine translated multilingual video training set comprising 1.2 million samples and develop a simple multilingual video LMM, named ViMUL, that is shown to provide a better tradeoff between high-and low-resource languages for video understanding. We hope our ViMUL-Bench and multilingual video LMM along with a large-scale multilingual video training set will help ease future research in developing cultural and linguistic inclusive multilingual video LMMs. Our proposed benchmark, video LMM and training data will be publicly released at https://mbzuai-oryx.github.io/ViMUL/.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in VLM benchmarks and visual reasoning, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 28 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 8 Jun 2025.

Builds on

28 of 49 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025HumaniBench: A Human-Centric Framework for Large Multimodal Models Evaluation16 May
  2. 2024All Languages Matter: Evaluating LMMs on Culturally Diverse 100 Languages25 Nov
  3. 2024CVQA: Culturally-diverse Multilingual Visual Question Answering Benchmark10 Jun

Other references · 25

  1. 2023Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Trainingcited by 3,109
  2. 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,719
  3. 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,080
  4. 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysiscited by 1,413
  5. 2022No Language Left Behind: Scaling Human-Centered Machine Translationcited by 1,312
  6. 2019OK-VQA: A Visual Question Answering Benchmark Requiring External Knowledgecited by 1,121
  7. 2023A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivitycited by 894
  8. 2021NExT-QA:Next Phase of Question-Answering to Explaining Temporal Actionscited by 744
  9. 2019CLEVRER: CoLlision Events for Video REpresentation and Reasoningcited by 484
  10. 2018TVQA: Localized, Compositional Video Question Answeringcited by 467
  11. 2015Visual7W: Grounded Question Answering in Imagescited by 318
  12. 2023Perception Test: A Diagnostic Benchmark for Multimodal Video Modelscited by 314
13 more
  1. 2015MovieQA: Understanding Stories in Movies through Question-Answeringcited by 304
  2. 2021Visually Grounded Reasoning across Languages and Culturescited by 189
  3. 2024Large Language Models are Inconsistent and Biased Evaluatorscited by 153
  4. 2021xGQA: Cross-Lingual Visual Question Answeringcited by 72
  5. 2023Large Language Models are Not Yet Human-Level Evaluators for Abstractive Summarizationcited by 70
  6. 2024MobiLlama: Towards Accurate and Lightweight Fully Transparent GPTcited by 34
  7. 2024How Good is my Video LMM? Complex Video Reasoning and Robustness Evaluation Suite for Video-LMMscited by 30
  8. 2021Unsupervised Discriminative Embedding for Sub-Action Learning in Complex Activitiescited by 26
  9. 2023ViLMA: A Zero-Shot Benchmark for Linguistic and Temporal Grounding in Video-Language Modelscited by 26
  10. 2024X-Former: Unifying Contrastive and Reconstruction Learning for MLLMscited by 14
  11. 2023Preserving Modality Structure Improves Multi-Modal Learningcited by 13
  12. 2024VURF: A General-purpose Reasoning and Self-refinement Framework for Video Understandingcited by 13
  13. 2025TimeLogic: A Temporal Logic Benchmark for Video QAcited by 9

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 4.

5 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2025Grounding Multilingual Multimodal LLMs With Cultural Knowledge
  2. 2024M5 -- A Diverse Benchmark to Assess the Performance of Large Multimodal Models Across Multilingual and Multicultural Vision-Language Tasks
  3. 2025IndicVisionBench: Benchmarking Cultural and Multilingual Understanding in VLMs
  4. 2025CaMMT: Benchmarking Culturally Aware Multimodal Machine Translation
  5. 2025LinguaMark: Do Multimodal Models Speak Fairly? A Benchmark-Based Evaluation
  6. 2024From Image to Video, what do we need in multimodal LLMs?
  7. 2026Many Dialects, Many Languages, One Cultural Lens: Evaluating Multilingual VLMs for Bengali Culture Understanding Across Historically Linked Languages and Regional Dialects
  8. 2025AIN: The Arabic INclusive Large Multimodal Model