mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

From Image to Video, what do we need in multimodal LLMs?

arXiv 2404.11865 ↗First posted 18 Apr 2024cs.CVcited by 10

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs

Abstract (arXiv)

Covering from Image LLMs to the more complex Video LLMs, the Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated profound capabilities in comprehending cross-modal information as numerous studies have illustrated. Previous methods delve into designing comprehensive Video LLMs through integrating video foundation models with primitive LLMs. Despite its effectiveness, such paradigm renders Video LLM's structure verbose and typically requires substantial video data for pre-training. Crucially, it neglects leveraging the foundational contributions of ready-made Image LLMs. In this paper, we introduce RED-VILLM, a Resource-Efficient Development pipeline which builds robust Video LLMs through leveraging the prior knowledge of Image LLMs. Specifically, since a video is naturally a combination of images along the temporal dimension, we devise a temporal adaptation plug-and-play structure, endowing the backbone Image LLM with the capability to grasp temporal information. Moreover, through applying this pipeline, we achieve the first Video LLM within the Chinese-speaking community. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Video LLMs developed through our approach surpass conventional Video LLMs, requiring minimal instructional data and training resources. Our approach highlights the potential for a more cost-effective and scalable advancement in multimodal models.

Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 28 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Apr 2024.

Builds on

28 of 40 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark28 Nov
  2. 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection16 Nov
  3. 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding5 Jun

Other references · 25

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
  3. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
  4. 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
  5. 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
  6. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
  7. 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
  8. 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,304
  9. 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
  10. 2022OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Modelscited by 3,464
  11. 2023Qwen Technical Reportcited by 3,273
  12. 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
13 more
  1. 2023PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Modelcited by 2,037
  2. 2022BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Modelcited by 1,968
  3. 2023Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Modelscited by 1,047
  4. 2023mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodalitycited by 1,038
  5. 2023VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understandingcited by 851
  6. 2023LLaMA-Adapter: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models with Zero-init Attentioncited by 776
  7. 2024DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understandingcited by 718
  8. 2019ActivityNet-QA: A Dataset for Understanding Complex Web Videos via Question Answeringcited by 559
  9. 2017TGIF-QA: Toward Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Visual Question Answeringcited by 378
  10. 2023Chat-UniVi: Unified Visual Representation Empowers Large Language Models with Image and Video Understandingcited by 368
  11. 2023VTimeLLM: Empower LLM to Grasp Video Momentscited by 253
  12. 2022Zero-Shot Video Question Answering via Frozen Bidirectional Language Modelscited by 229
  13. 2023What Matters in Training a GPT4-Style Language Model with Multimodal Inputs?cited by 64

Built on by

Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.

10 papers.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2023Audio-Visual LLM for Video Understanding
  2. 2024TS-LLaVA: Constructing Visual Tokens through Thumbnail-and-Sampling for Training-Free Video Large Language Models
  3. 2025SF2T: Self-supervised Fragment Finetuning of Video-LLMs for Fine-Grained Understanding
  4. 2024A Review of Multi-Modal Large Language and Vision Models
  5. 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis
  6. 2024MiniGPT4-Video: Advancing Multimodal LLMs for Video Understanding with Interleaved Visual-Textual Tokens
  7. 2024Understanding Long Videos with Multimodal Language Models
  8. 2026Multilingual and Multimodal LLMs in the Wild: Building for Low-Resource Languages