From Image to Video, what do we need in multimodal LLMs?
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Video understanding with MLLMs
Abstract (arXiv)
Covering from Image LLMs to the more complex Video LLMs, the Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated profound capabilities in comprehending cross-modal information as numerous studies have illustrated. Previous methods delve into designing comprehensive Video LLMs through integrating video foundation models with primitive LLMs. Despite its effectiveness, such paradigm renders Video LLM's structure verbose and typically requires substantial video data for pre-training. Crucially, it neglects leveraging the foundational contributions of ready-made Image LLMs. In this paper, we introduce RED-VILLM, a Resource-Efficient Development pipeline which builds robust Video LLMs through leveraging the prior knowledge of Image LLMs. Specifically, since a video is naturally a combination of images along the temporal dimension, we devise a temporal adaptation plug-and-play structure, endowing the backbone Image LLM with the capability to grasp temporal information. Moreover, through applying this pipeline, we achieve the first Video LLM within the Chinese-speaking community. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Video LLMs developed through our approach surpass conventional Video LLMs, requiring minimal instructional data and training resources. Our approach highlights the potential for a more cost-effective and scalable advancement in multimodal models.
Key facts. Cited by 10 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Video understanding with MLLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 28 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 18 Apr 2024.
Builds on
28 of 40 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark28 Nov
- 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection16 Nov
- 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding5 Jun
Other references · 25
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,199
- 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 29,915
- 2019Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformercited by 14,491
- 2023LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Modelscited by 13,958
- 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,792
- 2023BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Modelscited by 6,069
- 2022PaLM: Scaling Language Modeling with Pathwayscited by 5,304
- 2022Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learningcited by 4,337
- 2022OPT: Open Pre-trained Transformer Language Modelscited by 3,464
- 2023Qwen Technical Reportcited by 3,273
- 2023InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuningcited by 2,855
13 more
- 2023PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Modelcited by 2,037
- 2022BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Modelcited by 1,968
- 2023Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Modelscited by 1,047
- 2023mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodalitycited by 1,038
- 2023VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understandingcited by 851
- 2023LLaMA-Adapter: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models with Zero-init Attentioncited by 776
- 2024DeepSeek-VL: Towards Real-World Vision-Language Understandingcited by 718
- 2019ActivityNet-QA: A Dataset for Understanding Complex Web Videos via Question Answeringcited by 559
- 2017TGIF-QA: Toward Spatio-Temporal Reasoning in Visual Question Answeringcited by 378
- 2023Chat-UniVi: Unified Visual Representation Empowers Large Language Models with Image and Video Understandingcited by 368
- 2023VTimeLLM: Empower LLM to Grasp Video Momentscited by 253
- 2022Zero-Shot Video Question Answering via Frozen Bidirectional Language Modelscited by 229
- 2023What Matters in Training a GPT4-Style Language Model with Multimodal Inputs?cited by 64
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2024: 5; 2025: 2; 2026: 3.
10 papers.
- 2024InternLM-XComposer-2.5: A Versatile Large Vision Language Model Supporting Long-Contextual Input and Outputcited by 195
- 2024Streaming Long Video Understanding with Large Language Modelscited by 164
- 2024HourVideo: 1-Hour Video-Language Understandingcited by 110
- 2024InternLM-XComposer2.5-OmniLive: A Comprehensive Multimodal System for Long-term Streaming Video and Audio Interactionscited by 48
- 2024From Seconds to Hours: Reviewing MultiModal Large Language Models on Comprehensive Long Video Understandingcited by 29
- 2025LLM/Agent-as-Data-Analyst: A Surveycited by 15
- 2026One Token per Highly Selective Frame: Towards Extreme Compression for Long Video Understandingcited by 4
- 2025Iterative Zoom-In: Temporal Interval Exploration for Long Video Understandingcited by 1
- 2026Temporal Gains, Spatial Costs: Revisiting Video Fine-Tuning in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1
- 2026Multimodal Large Language Model-Enabled Video Translation: A Role-Oriented Surveycited by 0
- 2026One Token per Highly Selective Frame: Towards Extreme Compression for Long Video Understanding15 Apr 2026
- 2026Multimodal Large Language Model-Enabled Video Translation: A Role-Oriented Survey13 Apr 2026
- 2026Temporal Gains, Spatial Costs: Revisiting Video Fine-Tuning in Multimodal Large Language Models18 Mar 2026
- 2025LLM/Agent-as-Data-Analyst: A Survey28 Sep 2025
- 2025Iterative Zoom-In: Temporal Interval Exploration for Long Video Understanding28 Jun 2025
- 2024InternLM-XComposer2.5-OmniLive: A Comprehensive Multimodal System for Long-term Streaming Video and Audio Interactions12 Dec 2024
- 2024HourVideo: 1-Hour Video-Language Understanding7 Nov 2024
- 2024From Seconds to Hours: Reviewing MultiModal Large Language Models on Comprehensive Long Video Understanding27 Sep 2024
- 2024InternLM-XComposer-2.5: A Versatile Large Vision Language Model Supporting Long-Contextual Input and Output3 Jul 2024
- 2024Streaming Long Video Understanding with Large Language Models25 May 2024
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2023Audio-Visual LLM for Video Understanding
- 2024TS-LLaVA: Constructing Visual Tokens through Thumbnail-and-Sampling for Training-Free Video Large Language Models
- 2025SF2T: Self-supervised Fragment Finetuning of Video-LLMs for Fine-Grained Understanding
- 2024A Review of Multi-Modal Large Language and Vision Models
- 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis
- 2024MiniGPT4-Video: Advancing Multimodal LLMs for Video Understanding with Interleaved Visual-Textual Tokens
- 2024Understanding Long Videos with Multimodal Language Models
- 2026Multilingual and Multimodal LLMs in the Wild: Building for Low-Resource Languages