Culture Matters in Toxic Language Detection in Persian
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Abstract (arXiv)
Toxic language detection is crucial for creating safer online environments and limiting the spread of harmful content. While toxic language detection has been under-explored in Persian, the current work compares different methods for this task, including fine-tuning, data enrichment, zero-shot and few-shot learning, and cross-lingual transfer learning. What is especially compelling is the impact of cultural context on transfer learning for this task: We show that the language of a country with cultural similarities to Persian yields better results in transfer learning. Conversely, the improvement is lower when the language comes from a culturally distinct country. Warning: This paper contains examples of toxic language that may disturb some readers. These examples are included for the purpose of research on toxic detection.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 35 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jun 2025.
Builds on
35 of 70 references.
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