mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Benchmarking Large Language Models for Persian: A Preliminary Study Focusing on ChatGPT

arXiv 2404.02403 ↗First posted 3 Apr 2024cs.CL cs.LGcited by 11

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper explores the efficacy of large language models (LLMs) for Persian. While ChatGPT and consequent LLMs have shown remarkable performance in English, their efficiency for more low-resource languages remains an open question. We present the first comprehensive benchmarking study of LLMs across diverse Persian language tasks. Our primary focus is on GPT-3.5-turbo, but we also include GPT-4 and OpenChat-3.5 to provide a more holistic evaluation. Our assessment encompasses a diverse set of tasks categorized into classic, reasoning, and knowledge-based domains. To enable a thorough comparison, we evaluate LLMs against existing task-specific fine-tuned models. Given the limited availability of Persian datasets for reasoning tasks, we introduce two new benchmarks: one based on elementary school math questions and another derived from the entrance exams for 7th and 10th grades. Our findings reveal that while LLMs, especially GPT-4, excel in tasks requiring reasoning abilities and a broad understanding of general knowledge, they often lag behind smaller pre-trained models fine-tuned specifically for particular tasks. Additionally, we observe improved performance when test sets are translated to English before inputting them into GPT-3.5. These results highlight the significant potential for enhancing LLM performance in the Persian language. This is particularly noteworthy due to the unique attributes of Persian, including its distinct alphabet and writing styles.

Key facts. Cited by 11 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 25 of its 46 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Apr 2024.

Builds on

25 of 46 references.

References · 25

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13 more
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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2024: 2; 2025: 6; 2026: 3.

11 papers.

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  1. 2026PARSE: An Open-Domain Reasoning Question Answering Benchmark for Persian
  2. 2023A Systematic Study and Comprehensive Evaluation of ChatGPT on Benchmark Datasets
  3. 2025MMLU-ProX: A Multilingual Benchmark for Advanced Large Language Model Evaluation
  4. 2023MR-GSM8K: A Meta-Reasoning Benchmark for Large Language Model Evaluation
  5. 2024metabench -- A Sparse Benchmark of Reasoning and Knowledge in Large Language Models
  6. 2025Domain Specific Benchmarks for Evaluating Multimodal Large Language Models
  7. 2025PersianMedQA: Evaluating Large Language Models on a Persian-English Bilingual Medical Question Answering Benchmark
  8. 2024CLR-Bench: Evaluating Large Language Models in College-level Reasoning