Multimodal Conditional Information Bottleneck for Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection
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Abstract (arXiv)
Although existing CLIP-based methods for detecting AI-generated images have achieved promising results, they are still limited by severe feature redundancy, which hinders their generalization ability. To address this issue, incorporating an information bottleneck network into the task presents a straightforward solution. However, relying solely on image-corresponding prompts results in suboptimal performance due to the inherent diversity of prompts. In this paper, we propose a multimodal conditional bottleneck network to reduce feature redundancy while enhancing the discriminative power of features extracted by CLIP, thereby improving the model's generalization ability. We begin with a semantic analysis experiment, where we observe that arbitrary text features exhibit lower cosine similarity with real image features than with fake image features in the CLIP feature space, a phenomenon we refer to as "bias". Therefore, we introduce InfoFD, a text-guided AI-generated image detection framework. InfoFD consists of two key components: the Text-Guided Conditional Information Bottleneck (TGCIB) and Dynamic Text Orthogonalization (DTO). TGCIB improves the generalizability of learned representations by conditioning on both text and class modalities. DTO dynamically updates weighted text features, preserving semantic information while leveraging the global "bias". Our model achieves exceptional generalization performance on the GenImage dataset and latest generative models. Our code is available at https://github.com/Ant0ny44/InfoFD.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 54 of its 67 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 May 2025.
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54 of 67 references.
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Citing papers per year: 2025: 1; 2026: 4.
5 papers.
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- 2026FlexiGrad: Adaptive Gradient Modulation for Hierarchical Fine-Grained Classificationcited by 0
- 2026FlexiGrad: Adaptive Gradient Modulation for Hierarchical Fine-Grained Classification20 Jul 2026
- 2026VGIF-Score: Interpretable and Diagnostic Evaluation of Spatio-Temporal Instruction Following in Video Generation15 Jul 2026
- 2026CoDA: Color Distribution Probing for Efficient and Generalizable AI-Generated Image Detection23 May 2026
- 2026IncreFA: Breaking the Static Wall of Generative Model Attribution20 Apr 2026
- 2025The Describe-Then-Generate Bottleneck: How VLM Descriptions Alter Image Generation Outcomes18 Sep 2025