mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

TartanGround: A Large-Scale Dataset for Ground Robot Perception and Navigation

arXiv 2505.10696 ↗First posted 15 May 2025cs.RO cs.CVcited by 36

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Abstract (arXiv)

We present TartanGround, a large-scale, multi-modal dataset to advance the perception and autonomy of ground robots operating in diverse environments. This dataset, collected in various photorealistic simulation environments includes multiple RGB stereo cameras for 360-degree coverage, along with depth, optical flow, stereo disparity, LiDAR point clouds, ground truth poses, semantic segmented images, and occupancy maps with semantic labels. Data is collected using an integrated automatic pipeline, which generates trajectories mimicking the motion patterns of various ground robot platforms, including wheeled and legged robots. We collect 910 trajectories across 70 environments, resulting in 1.5 million samples. Evaluations on occupancy prediction and SLAM tasks reveal that state-of-the-art methods trained on existing datasets struggle to generalize across diverse scenes. TartanGround can serve as a testbed for training and evaluation of a broad range of learning-based tasks, including occupancy prediction, SLAM, neural scene representation, perception-based navigation, and more, enabling advancements in robotic perception and autonomy towards achieving robust models generalizable to more diverse scenarios. The dataset and codebase are available on the webpage: https://tartanair.org/tartanground

Key facts. Cited by 36 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 40 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 May 2025.

Builds on

40 of 52 references.

References · 40

  1. 20233D Gaussian Splatting for Real-Time Radiance Field Renderingcited by 6,226
  2. 2019nuScenes: A multimodal dataset for autonomous drivingcited by 4,523
  3. 2016The Cityscapes Dataset for Semantic Urban Scene Understandingcited by 4,444
  4. 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,117
  5. 2019Scalability in Perception for Autonomous Driving: Waymo Open Datasetcited by 2,451
  6. 2024Depth Anything V2cited by 1,422
  7. 2017Matterport3D: Learning from RGB-D Data in Indoor Environmentscited by 1,376
  8. 2020Lift, Splat, Shoot: Encoding Images From Arbitrary Camera Rigs by Implicitly Unprojecting to 3Dcited by 1,044
  9. 2020ORB-SLAM3: An Accurate Open-Source Library for Visual, Visual-Inertial and Multi-Map SLAMcited by 878
  10. 2022BEVFusion: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion with Unified Bird's-Eye View Representationcited by 850
  11. 2021DROID-SLAM: Deep Visual SLAM for Monocular, Stereo, and RGB-D Camerascited by 687
  12. 2020Hypersim: A Photorealistic Synthetic Dataset for Holistic Indoor Scene Understandingcited by 604
28 more
  1. 2021NICE-SLAM: Neural Implicit Scalable Encoding for SLAMcited by 589
  2. 2017AirSim: High-Fidelity Visual and Physical Simulation for Autonomous Vehiclescited by 523
  3. 2020TartanAir: A Dataset to Push the Limits of Visual SLAMcited by 506
  4. 2024Depth Pro: Sharp Monocular Metric Depth in Less Than a Secondcited by 404
  5. 2023SplaTAM: Splat, Track & Map 3D Gaussians for Dense RGB-D SLAMcited by 388
  6. 2020Virtual KITTI 2cited by 353
  7. 2023Occ3D: A Large-Scale 3D Occupancy Prediction Benchmark for Autonomous Drivingcited by 332
  8. 2023SurroundOcc: Multi-Camera 3D Occupancy Prediction for Autonomous Drivingcited by 316
  9. 2023Side Adapter Network for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentationcited by 300
  10. 2023NoMaD: Goal Masked Diffusion Policies for Navigation and Explorationcited by 248
  11. 2020RELLIS-3D Dataset: Data, Benchmarks and Analysiscited by 119
  12. 2024Deep Patch Visual SLAMcited by 71
  13. 2024Splat-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only SLAM with 3D Gaussianscited by 66
  14. 2022TartanDrive: A Large-Scale Dataset for Learning Off-Road Dynamics Modelscited by 49
  15. 2023ViPlanner: Visual Semantic Imperative Learning for Local Navigationcited by 46
  16. 2023iPlanner: Imperative Path Planningcited by 37
  17. 2023The GOOSE Dataset for Perception in Unstructured Environmentscited by 37
  18. 2024GlORIE-SLAM: Globally Optimized RGB-only Implicit Encoding Point Cloud SLAMcited by 36
  19. 2023TerrainNet: Visual Modeling of Complex Terrain for High-speed, Off-road Navigationcited by 30
  20. 2024RoadRunner -- Learning Traversability Estimation for Autonomous Off-road Drivingcited by 26
  21. 2024TartanDrive 2.0: More Modalities and Better Infrastructure to Further Self-Supervised Learning Research in Off-Road Driving Taskscited by 23
  22. 2024MAC-VO: Metrics-aware Covariance for Learning-based Stereo Visual Odometrycited by 19
  23. 2023WildScenes: A Benchmark for 2D and 3D Semantic Segmentation in Large-scale Natural Environmentscited by 17
  24. 2024Excavating in the Wild: The GOOSE-Ex Dataset for Semantic Segmentationcited by 13
  25. 2024WildOcc: A Benchmark for Off-Road 3D Semantic Occupancy Predictioncited by 10
  26. 2025Boxi: Design Decisions in the Context of Algorithmic Performance for Roboticscited by 10
  27. 2024RoadRunner M&M -- Learning Multi-range Multi-resolution Traversability Maps for Autonomous Off-road Navigationcited by 5
  28. 2024Efficient Global Navigational Planning in 3D Structures based on Point Cloud Tomographycited by 3

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Cited by year (2026 to 14 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2025: 3; 2026: 33.

36 papers.

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  1. 2026LoGeR: Long-Context Geometric Reconstruction with Hybrid Memorycited by 39
  2. 2026LingBot-Map: Geometric Context Transformer for Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 37
  3. 2026ZipMap: Linear-Time Stateful 3D Reconstruction via Test-Time Trainingcited by 26
  4. 2026VGGT-Omegacited by 26
  5. 2026iWorld-Bench: A Benchmark for Interactive World Models with a Unified Action Generation Frameworkcited by 14
  6. 2025OneOcc: Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Legged Robots with a Single Panoramic Cameracited by 8
  7. 2026PointDiT: Pixel-Space Diffusion for Monocular Geometry Estimationcited by 7
  8. 2025cuVSLAM: CUDA accelerated visual odometry and mappingcited by 4
  9. 2026DeFM: Learning Foundation Representations from Depth for Roboticscited by 3
  10. 2026Stereo World Model: Camera-Guided Stereo Video Generationcited by 3
  11. 2026WAFT-Stereo: Warping-Alone Field Transforms for Stereo Matchingcited by 3
  12. 2026Towards Consistent Video Geometry Estimationcited by 3
24 more
  1. 2026X-Lens: Real-Time Metric Depth Estimation with Heterogeneous Camerascited by 3
  2. 2025Depth Anything in 360^circ: Towards Scale Invariance in the Wildcited by 2
  3. 2026360DVO: Deep Visual Odometry for Monocular 360-Degree Cameracited by 2
  4. 2026LiDAR Prompted Spatio-Temporal Multi-View Stereo for Autonomous Drivingcited by 2
  5. 2026Depth-Regularized JEPA World Models Learn More Transferable Representations from Real Outdoor Robot Datacited by 2
  6. 2026FUS3DMaps: Scalable and Accurate Open-Vocabulary Semantic Mapping by 3D Fusion of Voxel- and Instance-Level Layerscited by 1
  7. 2026WildPose: A Unified Framework for Robust Pose Estimation in the Wildcited by 1
  8. 2026CM-EVS: Sparse Panoramic RGB-D-Pose Data for Complete Scene Coveragecited by 1
  9. 2026G2G: Exploiting Intra-Group Geometry for Inter-Group Pose Estimationcited by 1
  10. 2026SLAMFormer-∞: Infinite SLAM Transformer for Unbounded Frontend and Backend Processingcited by 1
  11. 2026PXDepth: Pixel-Space Modeling for Structure Preserving Monocular Depth Estimationcited by 1
  12. 2026Revisiting Local Context for Long-Horizon Streaming 3D Reconstructioncited by 1
  13. 2026MDE-VIO: Enhancing Visual-Inertial Odometry Using Learned Depth Priorscited by 0
  14. 2026Online Adaptation of Visual Odometry Frontends with Image-Conditioned Reinforcement Learningcited by 0
  15. 2026Unlocking the Power of Critical Factors for 3D Visual Geometry Estimationcited by 0
  16. 2026Minimalist Visual Inertial Odometrycited by 0
  17. 2026ICDepth: Taming Video Diffusion Models for Video Depth Estimation via In-Context Conditioningcited by 0
  18. 2026Prior-SG: Task and Prior Driven Region Segmentation for Scene Graphs in Arbitrarily-Structured Environmentscited by 0
  19. 2026Vernata: Self-Supervised Learning of LiDAR Point Representationscited by 0
  20. 2026NBS: No Bias Stereocited by 0
  21. 2026AdaOcc: Adaptive 3D Occupancy Prediction for Embodied Taskscited by 0
  22. 2026FAST: Flow Any Scene Transformercited by 0
  23. 2026StreamRig: Exploiting Intra-Rig Geometry for Streaming Multi-Camera Odometrycited by 0
  24. 2026Taming an End-to-End Autonomous Driving Policy for Urban Navigation of Quadruped Robotscited by 0