Let Humanoids Hike! Integrative Skill Development on Complex Trails
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Abstract (arXiv)
Hiking on complex trails demands balance, agility, and adaptive decision-making over unpredictable terrain. Current humanoid research remains fragmented and inadequate for hiking: locomotion focuses on motor skills without long-term goals or situational awareness, while semantic navigation overlooks real-world embodiment and local terrain variability. We propose training humanoids to hike on complex trails, driving integrative skill development across visual perception, decision making, and motor execution. We develop a learning framework, LEGO-H, that enables a vision-equipped humanoid robot to hike complex trails autonomously. We introduce two technical innovations: 1) A temporal vision transformer variant - tailored into Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning framework - anticipates future local goals to guide movement, seamlessly integrating locomotion with goal-directed navigation. 2) Latent representations of joint movement patterns, combined with hierarchical metric learning - enhance Privileged Learning scheme - enable smooth policy transfer from privileged training to onboard execution. These components allow LEGO-H to handle diverse physical and environmental challenges without relying on predefined motion patterns. Experiments across varied simulated trails and robot morphologies highlight LEGO-H's versatility and robustness, positioning hiking as a compelling testbed for embodied autonomy and LEGO-H as a baseline for future humanoid development.
Key facts. Cited by 4 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 36 of its 61 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 May 2025.
Builds on
36 of 61 references.
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24 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2025: 2; 2026: 2.
4 papers.
- 2025From Seeing to Experiencing: Scaling Navigation Foundation Models with Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
- 2025One-shot Adaptation of Humanoid Whole-body Motion with Walking Priorscited by 0
- 2026IMU-HOI: A Symbiotic Framework for Coherent Human-Object Interaction and Motion Capture via Contact-Conscious Inertial Fusioncited by 0
- 2026GaitSpan: Growing Humanoid Locomotion from Walking to Runningcited by 0
- 2026GaitSpan: Growing Humanoid Locomotion from Walking to Running13 Jul 2026
- 2026IMU-HOI: A Symbiotic Framework for Coherent Human-Object Interaction and Motion Capture via Contact-Conscious Inertial Fusion26 Jun 2026
- 2025One-shot Adaptation of Humanoid Whole-body Motion with Walking Priors29 Oct 2025
- 2025From Seeing to Experiencing: Scaling Navigation Foundation Models with Reinforcement Learning29 Jul 2025